| 영문 | chickenpox, varicella | 한글 | 수두 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이 병은 헤르페스바이러스(herpes virus)의 감염으로 생기는 병이다. 이 바이러스에 감염된 후에 13~17일 정도의 잠복기를 가지고 감기 비슷한 증상을 가진 후에 가슴, 배에 물집이 생기기 시작하여 곧 이것이 얼굴, 어깨, 사지로 퍼져나가 온몸에 수포가 생긴다. 이 수포는 매우 가렵고 곧 수포속의 맑은 액체가 혼탁하게 되어 고름같은 액체로 변하게 되고 마지막 단계에서는 딱지가 생기며 치유된다. 어느 연령에서나 생길 수가 있으나 주로 10세 미만의 소아에서 많이 생기고 발생 연령이 늦을수록 심한 증세를 나타낸다. 전염이 아주 잘되며 전염성이 있는 시기는 발진이 생긴 후 1~6일 정도까지이다. 합병증으로는 물집부위에 이차적으로 세균의 감염이 있어서 더욱 증세를 심하게 할 수가 있고, 또 드문 경우이지만 헤르페스바이러스가 뇌염, 폐렴 등을 일으킬 수가 있다. 또한 임산부가 수두에 걸렸을 경우에는 태아의 감염을 일으켜서 선천기형을 초래할 수도 있다. 이 병은 건강한 사람일 경우에는 뚜렷한 치료가 없이도 저절로 낫는 병이므로 단지 물집부위의 가려움을 예방하는 로션을 바르는 것으로 충분하지만, 합병증이 심하거나 면역기능이 저하된 사람에게는 헤르페스바이러스의 치료제인 Acyclovir를 투여한다. |
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| LVV | left ventricular volume; Le Veen valve; live varicella vaccine; live varicella virus |
|---|---|
| VZIG | Varicella Zoster Immuno-Globulin; 수두대상 포진 면역 글로불린 |
| VZV | Varicella Zoster Virus |
| ACIP | acute canine idiopathic polyneuropathy; Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices [CDC] |
| DPI | daily permissible intake; days post inoculation; dietary protein intake; diphtheria-pertussis immuni... |
| VZV | Anti-varicella zoster virus |
|---|---|
| CII | Childhood Immunization Initiative |
| EPI | Expanded Program of Immunization |
| NID | National Immunization Day |
| NIS | National Immunization Survey |
| immunization, varicella zoster | See Immunization, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| vaccination, varicella zoster | See Vaccineation, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| varicella | Chicken pox. (18 Nov 1997) |
| varicella encephalitis | Encephalitis occurring as a complication of chickenpox. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella gangrenosa | Gangrenous ulceration of varicella lesions with or without secondary infection, occurring mainly in children with severe underlying disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella vaccination | See Vaccination, chickenpox. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Varicella zoster | <virology> Member of the Alphaherpesvirinae, human herpes simplex virus type 3, causative agent of chickenpox and shingles. (18 Nov 1997) |
| varicella zoster virus | <virology> The cause of chicken pox in children. Its reactivation in adults causes shingles (see). (09 Oct 1997) |
| varicella-zoster virus | A herpesvirus, morphologically identical to herpes simplex virus, that causes varicella (chickenpox) and herpes zoster in man; varicella results from a primary infection with the virus; herpes zoster results from secondary invasion by the same virus or by reactivation of infection which in many instances has been latent for many years. Synonym: chickenpox virus, herpes zoster virus, human herpesvirus 3. (05 Mar 2000) |
| varicella-zoster virus protease | <enzyme> Amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: vzv protease, gene 33 product, vzv (26 Jun 1999) |
| active immunization | The production of active immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anthrax immunization | A series of six shots over six months and booster shots annually, the anthrax vaccine now in use in the USA was first developed in the 1950s and approved by the Food and Drug Administration for general use in 1970. It is produced by the Michigan Biologic Products Institute of Michigan's Department of Health and is given routinely to veterinarians and others working with livestock. In December, 1997 it was announced that all US military would receive the vaccine, as do the military in the UK and Russia, the reason being concern that anthrax might be used in biologic warfare. (12 Dec 1998) |
| german measles immunization | The standard MMR vaccine is given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (German measles). The MMR vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15 months of age. The second vaccination should be given at 4-6 years (or, alternatively, 11-12 years) of age. most colleges require proof of a second measles or MMR vaccination prior to entrance. Most children should receive MMR vaccinations. Exceptions may include children born with an inability to fight off infection, some children with cancer, on treatment with radiation or drugs for cancer, on long term steroids (cortisone). People with severe allergic reactions to eggs or the drug neomycin should probably avoid the MMR vaccine. Pregnant women should wait until after delivery before being immunised with MMR. People with HIV or AIDS should normally receive MMR vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines may be administered as individual shots, if necessary, or as a measles-rubella combination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive immunization | The production of passive immunity. (05 Mar 2000) |
| measles immunization | The standard MMR vaccine is given to prevent measles, mumps and rubella (german measles). The mmr vaccine is now given in two dosages. The first should be given at12-15 months of age. The second vaccination should be given at 4-6 years (or, alternatively, 11-12 years) of age. most colleges require proof of a second measles or mmr vaccination prior to entrance. Most children should receive mmr vaccinations. Exceptions may include children born with an inability to fight off infection, some children with cancer, on treatment with radiation or drugs for cancer, on long term steroids (cortisone). People with severe allergic reactions to eggs or the drug neomycin should probably avoid the mmr vaccine. Pregnant women should wait until after delivery before being immunised with mmr. People with HIV or aids should normally receive mmr vaccine. Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines may be administered as individual shots, if necessary, or as a measles-rubella combination. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chickenpox immunization | This vaccine prevents the common disease known as chickenpox (varicella zoster). While chickenpox is often considered a trivial illness, it can cause significant lost time on the job and in school and have serious complications including ear infections, pneumonia, and infection of the rash with bacteria, inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) leading to difficulty with balance and coordination (cerebellar ataxia), damaged nerves (palsies), and Reye's syndrome, a potentially fatal complication. The vaccination requires only one shot given at about a year of age. If an older person has not had chickenpox, the shot may be given at any time. There have been few significant reactions to the chickenpox vaccine. All children, except those with a compromised immune system, should have the vaccination. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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