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hypo- 1. <prefix> A prefix signifying a less quantity, deficient, below normal or a low state or degree, of that denoted by the word with which it is joined, or position under or beneath. For example, hypocalcaemia is olow calcium in the blood.
2. <chemistry> A prefix denoting that the element to the name of which it is prefixed enters with a low valence, or in a low state of oxidization, usually the lowest, into the compounds indicated; as, hyposulphurous acid. Used to denote the lowest, or least rich in oxygen, of a series of chemical compounds.
Compare: sub-.
Origin: Gr. Under, beneath; akin to L. Sub.
(04 Mar 1998)
hypoacidity <physiology> A lower than normal degree of acidity, as of the gastric juice.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoacusis <otolaryngology> Slightly diminished auditory sensitivity, with hearing threshold levels above the normal limit so that the impairment is measurable in decibels.
Origin: Gr. Akousis = hearing
(11 Jan 1998)
hypoadenia Any deficiency in the function of a glandular organ or tissue.
Origin: hypo-+ G. Aden, gland
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoadrenalism <endocrinology> Reduced adrenocortical function.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoaesthesia <neurology, physiology> A condition where the body is much less sensitive than normal to stimulation from such things as light, touch, or pain.
Compare: hyperaesthesia.
Origin: Gr. Aisthesis = sensation
(11 Jan 1998)
hypoalbuminaemia <biochemistry> An abnormally low concentration of albumin in the blood.
Synonym: hypalbuminaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoaldosteronism <biochemistry, endocrinology> Aldosterone deficiency, usually associated with hypoadrenalism, and characterised by hypotension, dehydration, and a tendency to excrete excessive amounts of sodium.
A selective aldosterone deficiency resulting from low renin production is called hyporeninaemic hypoaldosteronism.
(12 Dec 1998)
hypoaldosteronuria <biochemistry> Abnormally low levels of aldosterone in the urine.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoalgesia Synonym: hypalgesia.
Origin: hypo-+ G. Algesis, a sense of pain
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoalimentation A condition of insufficient nourishment.
Synonym: hypoalimentation.
(05 Mar 2000)
hypoallergenic <pharmacology> Describes substances (like medicine, cosmetics, toiletries) which are very unlikely to cause an allergic reaction.
Origin: Gr. Gennan = to produce
(09 Oct 1997)
hypoarian <anatomy> Of or pertaining to a hypoarion.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
hypoarion <anatomy> An oval lobe beneath each of the optic lobes in many fishes; one of the inferior lobes.
Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Beneath + a little egg.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
hypoazoturia <biochemistry> Excretion of abnormally small quantities of nonprotein nitrogenous material (especially urea) in the urine.
Synonym: hypazoturia.
Origin: hypo-+ Fr. Azote, nitrogen, + G. Ouron, urine
(05 Mar 2000)
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