| 영문 | hospital | 한글 | 병원 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 병자를 진찰, 치료하는 데에 필요한 설비를 갖추어 놓은 곳. 즉, 많은 환자를 수용하여 진단하고 치료하는 일을 하고, 또한 질병의 예방과 재활 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 시설을 갖춘 곳을 말한다. 병원은 입원환자의 의학적 진료를 위주로 하므로, 외래환자의 진료를 위주로 하는 의원이나 노인-불구자를 수용하는 시설과는 다르다. 그리고 1957년 세계보건기구(WHO)에서, 병원은 주민에게 치료와 예방을 포함하는 완전한 보건의료 서비스를 제공하는 기능을 가진 사회조직의 하나라고 정의하였다. 병원의 원형은 고대문명의 발상과 함께 시작되었고, 고대에는 신전이 병원역할을 겸하였다. 로마시대에 나환자-신체장애자-맹인-빈민환자를 위한 수용시설이 있었고 당시에 동양문명권에도 많은 의료시설이 설치되어 있었다. 중세기에는 의료가 귀족의 특권이었으며 병원은 환자를 진료하는 곳이라기 보다 고아-빈민-노인-불구자 등의 단순한 수용시설에 불과하였고, 병원은 매우 혼잡-불결하고 비위생적인 곳이었다. 문예부흥과 종교개혁 이후에 자선병원이 많이 설립되었고, 비로서 의사들이 병원을 방문하여 진료를 하게 되면서부터 의료시설의 기능을 갖추게 되었다. 이와 같은 의학의 발전이 병원으로 하여금 의학-의료의 중심지가 되게 하였다. 1920년대 미국에서 병원표준화운동이 일어나 병원의 시설-장비-의료기술수준의 향상을 가져왔고, 근대적인 간호교육과 병원관리학의 발달, 병원관리자의 양성을 통해 병원의 발전을 더욱 촉진시켰다. 한국의 경우 서양식 현재병원의 도입은 19세기 말의 일로 그 역사는 얼마 되지 않으나, 고려 때에 이미 국립기관으로서 의약-치료를 맡는 태의감이 설치되었다. |
||
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
|---|---|
| IPA | immunoperoxidase assay; incontinentia pigmenti achromians; independent physician or practice associa... |
| HA | H antigen; Hakim-Adams [syndrome]; halothane anesthesia; Hartley [guinea pig]; headache; health alli... |
| HS | Haber syndrome; half strength; hamstring; hand surgery; Hartmann solution; head sling; healthy subje... |
| OH | hydroxycorticosteroid; obstructive hypopnea; occipital horn; occupational health; occupational histo... |
| HICPAC | Hospital Infection Control Practice Advisory Committee |
|---|---|
| GAO | General Accounting Office |
| ILO | International Labor Office |
| OIE | Office International des Epizooties |
| OBP | Office blood pressure |
| medical office buildings | Office and laboratory facilities constructed for the use of physicians and other health personnel. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| office | 1. That which a person does, either voluntarily or by appointment, for, or with reference to, others; customary duty, or a duty that arises from the relations of man to man; as, kind offices, pious offices. "I would I could do a good office between you." (Shak) 2. A special duty, trust, charge, or position, conferred by authority and for a public purpose; a position of trust or authority; as, an executive or judical office; a municipal office. 3. A charge or trust, of a sacred nature, conferred by God himself; as, the office of a priest under the old dispensation, and that of the apostles in the new. "Inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office." (Rom. Xi. 13) 4. That which is performed, intended, or assigned to be done, by a particular thing, or that which anything is fitted to perform; a function; answering to duty in intelligent beings. "They [the eyes] resign their office and their light." (Shak) "Hesperus, whose office is to bring Twilight upon the earth." (Milton) "In this experiment the several intervals of the teeth of the comb do the office of so many prisms." (Sir I. Newton) 5. The place where a particular kind of business or service for others is transacted; a house or apartment in which public officers and others transact business; as, the register's office; a lawyer's office. 6. The company or corporation, or persons collectively, whose place of business is in an office; as, I have notified the office. 7. The apartments or outhouses in which the domestics discharge the duties attached to the service of a house, as kitchens, pantries, stables, etc. "As for the offices, let them stand at distance." (Bacon) 8. Any service other than that of ordination and the Mass; any prescribed religious service. "This morning was read in the church, after the office was done, the declaration setting forth the late conspiracy against the king's person." (Evelyn) Holy office. Same as Inquisition. Houses of office. Same as def. 7 above. Little office, the finding of an inquest of office. See Inquest. Office holder. See Officeholder in the Vocabulary Origin: F, fr. L. Officium, for opificium; ops ability, wealth, holp + facere to do or make. See Opulent, Fact. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| office automation | Use of computers or computer systems for doing routine clerical work, e.g., billing, records pertaining to the administration of the office, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| office management | Planning, organizing, and administering activities in an office. (12 Dec 1998) |
| office nursing | Nursing practice limited to assisting a physician in his private office. (12 Dec 1998) |
| office visits | Visits made by patients to health service providers' offices for diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states office of economic opportunity | A division of the executive branch of the united states government concerned with overall planning, promoting, and administering programs relative to the provision of opportunities for economic advancement. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states office of research integrity | An office of the united states public health service organised in june 1992 to promote research integrity and investigate misconduct in research supported by the public health service. It consolidates the office of scientific integrity of the national institutes of health and the office of scientific integrity review in the office of the assistant secretary for health. The ori is in the office of the assistant secretary for health and its director reports directly to the assistant secretary for health, department of health and human services. (ri newsletter, 1993 jan; 1(1):1) (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states office of technology assessment | An office established to help congress participate and plan for the consequences of uses of technology. It provides information on both the beneficial and adverse effects of technological applications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| general practice | A term for physicians who care for all types of medical problems, including internal medical, paediatric, obstetrical, and surgical diseases. Post-graduate training for general practitioners was limited and there was no specialty certification; the field has been replaced by more extensively trained family practitioners. (05 Mar 2000) |
| general practice, dental | Nonspecialised dental practice which is concerned with providing primary and continuing dental care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| partnership practice | A voluntary contract between two or more doctors who may or may not share responsibility for the care of patients, with proportional sharing of profits and losses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| partnership practice, dental | A voluntary contract between two or more dentists who may or may not share responsibility for the care of patients, with proportional sharing of profits and losses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| group practice | Any group of three or more full-time physicians organised in a legally recognised entity for the provision of health care services, sharing space, equipment, personnel and records for both patient care and business management, and who have a predetermined arrangement for the distribution of income. (12 Dec 1998) |
| group practice, dental | Any group of three or more full-time dentists, organised in a legally recognised entity for the provision of dental care, sharing space, equipment, personnel and records for both patient care and business management, and who have a predetermined arrangement for the distribution of income. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|