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Herophilus Herophilos, sometimes Latinized Herophilus (335-280 BC), was a Greek physician. He was born in Chalcedon in Asia Minor (now Kadik?, Turkey). He is known as the first anatomist in history. Together with Erasistratus he is regarded as a founder of the great medical school of Alexandria. He was the first to base his conclusions on dissection of the human body. He studied the brain, recognizing it as the center of the nervous system and the site of intelligence. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herophilus
Herophilus of Chalcedon a Greek physician at Alexandria, c. 300 B.C., a pupil of Praxagoras and an elder contemporary of Erasistratus. He performed public human post mortems and possibly also vivisection on condemned criminals. In his studies of the brain (for him the seat of intelligence and the organ of the soul) he distinguished the cerebrum from the cerebellum, described and named the meninges, calamus scriptorius, and the torcular Herophili. He studied the vascular and nervous systems and distinguished sensory from motor nerves, tendons from nerves, and veins from arteries. Herophilus recognized that the pulse derives from the heart and is not an innate function of the arteries; he classified pulses by speed, regularity, and other factors; and he furnished a mathematical law of systole and diastole.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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