| 영문 | lacrimal glands | 한글 | 눈물샘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 눈물을 만드는 곳이다. 눈물은 눈의 건조를 막고 이물질을 씻어내리는 역할을 한다. 눈물은 대개 눈물샘에서 만들어져 눈을 적신 뒤 눈물관을 거친뒤에 눈물주머니에 모여서 코눈물관으로 흘러 코 안쪽으로 내려가게 된다. |
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| 영문 | parathyroid glands | 한글 | 부갑상샘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘속에 존재하는 조그만 호르몬 생성기관. 갑상샘속에 숨어 있으므로 눈에 잘 띄지 않는다. 그래서 흔히 갑상샘절제수술시에 같이 절제되어 부갑상샘호르몬감소가 나타나기도 한다. 부갑상샘호르몬을 생성한다. 이 호르몬은 뼈에서 혈액으로 칼슘(calcium)의 이동을 증가시키고, 위장관에서 칼슘의 흡수를 촉진시키며, 콩팥에서의 칼슘분비를 감소시키는 반면에 인산염(phosphate)의 분비를 촉진시켜, 결국은 혈중칼슘의 농도를 증가시키고 혈중인산염의 농도를 감소시킨다. 또한 이 호르몬은 비타민 D의 전환을 증가시킨다. 너무 지나친 부갑상샘호르몬의 분비가 있을 경우 골다공증(osteoporosis: 뼈에 구멍이 생기는 병적상태)과 다른 조직의 석회화를 볼 수 있다.  |
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| 영문 | exocrine glands | 한글 | 외분비샘 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 체표나 소화관 등 신체 내외표면에의 분비를 행하는 샘. 땀샘, 눈물샘, 젓샘, 소화샘 등이 있다. 일반적으로는 분비물을 합성하는 샘세포의 집합체인 샘체와 분비물의 배출을 위한 도관으로 된다. |
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| 영문 | mammary glands | 한글 | 젖샘, 유선 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적으로 아기를 낳은 산모에서는 뇌에서 젖분비호르몬(prolactin)의 분비가 증가하여 젖샘에서 젖을 만들게 된다. 이 때 젖의 분비를 촉진시키는 것으로는 아기가 젖을 빠는 행위 등이 있으며, 젖샘에서 생산된 모유는 젖샘관을 거쳐 젖꼭지를 통해 밖으로 나가게 된다. |
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| TAHL | Thick Ascending limb of Henle's Loop |
|---|---|
| LOH | loop of Henle; loss of heterozygosity |
| TALH | thick ascending limb of Henle's loop |
| BSU | Bartholin, Skene, urethral [glands]; basic structural unit; British standard unit |
| BUS | Bartholin, urethral, and Skene glands; busulfan |
| APs | Anterior pituitary glands |
|---|---|
| MSG | Minor salivary glands |
| SMSG | Submandibular Salivary Glands |
| TAL | Thick ascending limb of Henle |
| LH | loop of Henle |
| Henle's glands | Accessory lacrimal gland's located near the fornices in the medial part of the palpebral conjunctiva; they open on the conjunctiva surface. Synonym: Baumgarten's glands. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Hassall-Henle bodies | Hyaline body's on the posterior surface of Descemet's membrane at the periphery of the cornea. Synonym: Henle's warts. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle, Friedrich | <person> German anatomist, pathologist, and histologist born in Furth, near Nuremberg, 1809. He was a student and Prosector of Anatomy in Berlin and became Professor of Anatomy in Zurich in 1840. In 1844 went to Heidelberg. From 1852 until his death was professor of Anatomy in Gottingen. Was one of the most celebrated German Anatomists of Jewish descent, well known for his many contributions to microscopic anatomy. D. 1885. Henle's Loop - the looped portion of the uriniferous tubules of the kidney. Allgemeine Anatomie. Leipzig. 1841. Systematiche Anatomie. Brunswick. 1855. Many other structures are associated with Henle's name and more than twenty ligaments were named by him. Lived: 1809-1885. See: crypts of Henle, Henle's ampulla, Henle's ansa, Henle's glands, Henle's fissures, Henle's layer, Henle's fibre layer, Henle's nervous layer, Henle's loop, Henle's membrane, Henle's fenestrated elastic membrane, Henle's reaction, Henle's sheath, Henle's spine, Henle's tubules, Henle's warts, Hassall-Henle bodies. (21 Jun 2000) |
| Henle's ampulla | The dilation of the ductus deferens where it approaches its contralateral partner just before it is joined by the duct of the seminal vesicle. Synonym: ampulla ductus deferentis, Henle's ampulla. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's ansa | The U-shaped part of the nephron extending from the proximal to the distal convoluted tubules, consisting of descending and ascending limbs, located in the medulla renalis and medullary ray. Synonym: Henle's ansa, Henle's loop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's fenestrated elastic membrane | elastic laminae of arteries |
| Henle's fibre layer | The layer of inner cone fibres in the central area of the retina. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's fissures | Minute spaces filled with connective tissue between the muscular fasciculi of the heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's layer | The outer layer cells of the inner root sheath of the hair follicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's loop | The U-shaped part of the nephron extending from the proximal to the distal convoluted tubules, consisting of descending and ascending limbs, located in the medulla renalis and medullary ray. Synonym: Henle's ansa, Henle's loop. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's membrane | The transparent, nearly structureless inner layer of the choroid in contact with the pigmented layer of the retina. Synonym: basal lamina of choroid, basal layer of choroid, Bruch's membrane, Henle's membrane, lamina vitrea, vitreous lamella, vitreous membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's nervous layer | The layers of the retina from the outer plexiform to the nerve fibre layer inclusive. Synonym: Henle's nervous layer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's reaction | Dark brown staining of the medullary cells of the adrenal bodies when treated with the salts of chromium, the cortical cells remaining unstained. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Henle's sheath | <anatomy> The delicate bands of connective tissue among nerve fibres. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. Within + a sinew, nerve. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Henle's spine | Small bony prominence anterior to the supramastoid pit at the posterosuperior margin of the bony external acoustic meatus. Synonym: spina suprameatica, Henle's spine, meatal spine, spina meatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|