| 영문 | influenza | 한글 | 인플루엔자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기도를 침범하는 바이러스 감염증. 지역유행성, 유행성 또는 범발성으로 발생한다. 범발성의 경우는 여러 대륙을 동시에 또는 연속적으로 침범한다. 코점막, 인두, 결막의 염증, 두통, 때때로 전신의 심한 근육통이 특징이다. 심장근과 중추신경계가 침해되는 일은 적다. 괴사기관지염과 간질폐렴이 중증 인플루엔자의 주된 증상이다. 환자는 폐렴알균(Streptococcus pneumoniae), 인플루엔자균(Hemophilus influenzae), 황색포도알균(Staphylococus aureus)에 의한 속발성 세균성 폐렴에 걸리기 쉽다. 잠복기는 1~3, 질병기간은 통상 3~10일이다. 인플루엔자는 A(많은 아군이 있다), B, C로 이름지어진 여러 가지의 혈청학적으로 다른 바이러스주에 의해 발생한다. |
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| 영문 | influenza virus | 한글 | 인플루엔자바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인플루엔자의 병원체. 상기도 점막에 침입하여 호흡기 질환을 일으킨다. 보체 결합 항원의 차이에 따라 A-B-C 세형태로 나뉘며, 유행할 때마다 혈구 응집 항원이 변이하여 광범위한 유행을 나타낸다. 껍질이 있는 80~150nm의 공모양, 나선 대칭 RNA 바이러스이다. 두 종류의 스파이크, 뉴라미니다아제(neuraminidase, NA), 당단백질과 헤마글루티닌(hemagglution, HA) 당단백질을 만든다. A형의 NA에는 N1-N2의 두 종류, HA에는 HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3의 네 종류가 있다. A형은 말-돼지-새에 감염하며 새로운 아형은 동물 바이러스와의 조환형이며, 그 밖에 동일 아형내 점변이가 있다. B, C형은 사람 이외에는 감염되지 않는다. 닭의 적혈구를 응집하는 성질이 있다. 바이러스 진단에는 환자의 인두 세척액에서 분리한다든가, 또는 환자의 혈청항체에 의한 특이적 적혈구 응집저지검사, 뉴라미니다아제 활성저지검사 또는 중화검사 등으로 검출한다. |
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| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; B형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자 피막 다당질 백신... |
|---|---|
| Hib | Haemophilus Influenzae B type; B 형 인플루엔자균 |
| BHK | baby hamster kidney [cells]; type-B Hong Kong [influenza virus] |
| flu | influenza |
| HACEK | Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, Cardiobacterium, Eikinella, Kingella |
| AI | Avian influenza |
|---|---|
| AIV | Avian influenza virus |
| Hib | H influenza type B |
| Hib | Haemophilus Influenzae type b |
| HTM | Haemophilus Test Medium |
| Haemophilus influenza | <bacteria> A gram-negative bacteria that is a common cause for epiglottitis, meningitis, conjunctivitis, sepsis and respiratory infections. Haemophilus influenza type b is a gram-negative bacteria that is responsible for a significant percentage of bacterial sepsis (blood-borne infection) cases in infants under 4 months of age (pneumonia, epiglottitis, sepsis, septic arthritis, cellulitis). There is a new vaccination available to protect against this common infant pathogen (HIB vaccine, haemophilus influenza b vaccine). (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| Haemophilus influenza b vaccine | <virology> A vaccination that is given to infants to protect against infection with haemophilus influenza b, an important cause of neonatal sepsis. Typically administered at 2, 4, 6 and 15 months. Children who are aged 15 months to 5 years, who have not received the vaccine, should be given a single injection of haemophilus b conjugate vaccine. Acronym: HIB (26 Mar 1998) |
| Haemophilus influenza meningitis | <disease> A form of meningitis caused by the bacterium haemophilus influenza. Inflammation of the membranes (meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord can result after infection with this organism. Influenza meningitis occurs most frequently in children under 5 years old. Onset may be sudden or occur more slowly after an upper respiratory infection. Symptoms and features include fever, headache, stiff neck, photophobia and mental status changes. Infants may be irritable and exhibit poor feeding associated with fever. Severe cases may progress to seizures, coma and death. Treatment always includes high-dose systemic antibiotics and corticosteroids may also be used in some select cases. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Haemophilus influenzae | <bacteria> Bacterium sometimes associated with influenza virus infections, causes pneumonia and meningitis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| haemophilus influenzae type b | The majority of type b isolates are from biotype I. The organism can cause life-threatening meningitis, primarily in children 6-12 months of age. Children with underlying disease or immunodeficiency are also at high risk for infection. A vaccine is available and recommended for children under 5 years of age. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemophilus influenzae type b immunization | See HIB immunization, (12 Dec 1998) |
| Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine | A conjugate of oligosaccharides of the capsular antigen of H. Influenzae type B and diphtheria CRM protein. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaccination, haemophilus influenzae type b | See vaccination, hib. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| meningitis, haemophilus | A type of meningitis caused by haemophilus influenzae type b. It develops insidiously over several days and is commonly associated with an upper respiratory infection. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemophilus | <bacteria> A genus of pasteurellaceae that consists of several species occurring in animals and humans. Its organisms are described as gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, coccobacillus or rod-shaped, and nonmotile. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans | A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic spherical or rod-shaped bacteria that associates with species of actinomyces in actinomycotic lesions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Haemophilus aegypticus | <bacteria> A species that causes acute or subacute infectious conjunctivitis in warm climates. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haemophilus aphrophilus | <bacteria> A species found in the blood and, rarely, on the heart valve as a cause of endocarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemophilus ducreyi | <bacteria> A species of haemophilus that appears to be the pathogen or causative agent of the sexually transmitted disease, chancroid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Haemophilus gallinarum | <bacteria> Former name for Haemophilus paragallinarum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus | <bacteria> A species which occurs in large numbers in preputial secretions of dogs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haemophilus haemolyticus | <bacteria> A species which is usually nonpathogenic but which, on rare occasions, causes subacute endocarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemophilus infections | <microbiology> Infections with bacteria of the genus haemophilus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Haemophilus paragallinarum | <bacteria> A species that causes infectious coryza in chickens and other birds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haemophilus parahaemolyticus | <bacteria> A species found in the upper respiratory tract and associated frequently with pharyngitis; occasionally causes subacute endocarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haemophilus parainfluenzae | <bacteria> A species which is usually nonpathogenic but which occasionally causes subacute endocarditis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Haemophilus parasuis | <bacteria> A species causing Glasser's disease in pigs. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms :
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
리퀴드페드힙 - 새창
|
Merck |
Haemophilus influenzae type B Ross 768 strain-N.meningitis Group B B11 strain conjugate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
콤박스주 - 새창
|
Merck |
Haemophilus influenzae type B Ross 768 strain-N.meningitis Group B B11 strain conjugate, Hepatitis B surface antigen | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
악티브주 - 새창
|
Aventis Pasteur |
Haemophilus influenzae type B polysaccharide conjugated with tetanus protein | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
히베릭스주 - 새창
|
GlaxoSmithKline |
Haemophilus influenzae type B polysaccharide conjugated with tetanus protein | 전문의약품 | 비급여 |
| Haemophilus influenzae |
Haemophilus influenzae, formerly called Pfeiffer's bacillus, is a non-motile Gram-negative coccobacillus first described in 1892 by Dr. Robert Pfeiffer during the influenza pandemic. It is generally aerobic, but can grow as a facultative anaerobe. Haemophilus influenzae was mistakenly considered to be the cause of the common flu until 1933, when the viral etiology of the flu became apparent. Still, Haemophilus influenzae is responsible for a wide range of clinical diseases. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae
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|---|---|
| Haemophilus influenzae type b |
Haemophilus influenzae, formerly called Pfeiffer's bacillus, is a non-motile Gram-negative coccobacillus first described in 1892 by Dr. Robert Pfeiffer during the influenza pandemic. It is generally aerobic, but can grow as a facultative anaerobe. Haemophilus influenzae was mistakenly considered to be the cause of the common flu until 1933, when the viral etiology of the flu became apparent. Still, Haemophilus influenzae is responsible for a wide range of clinical diseases. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae_type_...
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| Haemophilus influenzae |
Represents a group of bacteria that may cause different types of infections in infants and children. H. influenzae most commonly causes ear, eye, or sinus infections, and pneumonia.
출처: content.jeffersonhospital.org/content.asp
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| Haemophilus influenzae m. |
bacterial meningitis caused by infection with Haemophilus influenzae, seen most often in young children and the elderly.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|