| 영문 | gout | 한글 | 통풍 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유전정보를 보관하는 물질인 DNA와 RNA 등을 이루는 핵산은 요산의 형태로 배설이 된다. 이것의 배설에는 여러 가지 효소가 작용한다. 이중에서 HGPRT (Hypoxanthine-Guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase)라는 효소는 이미 배설이 되려고 요산으로 변환하는 과정의 물질을 다시 핵산으로 바꾸는 작용을 하는 효소이다. 통풍이란 이 HGPRT라는 효소 활성도가 감소되어 발생된다. 이 효소의 활성도가 감소되면 핵산의 배설단계에서 재사용이라는 단계가 없어지므로 과도한 요산의 생성이 있게 된다. 혈중에 과도한 요산이 존재하고 이 요산은 결정을 만들어서 관절 주위 및 연부 조직에 침착되어 격심한 발작성 관절통을 야기하는 급성 염증성 관절염을 일으키는 특징적인 병이다. 또 이 요산의 결정들이 콩팥이나 심장에 축적되어서 콩팥 및 심혈관계에 장애가 발생할 수도 있어 내과적 치료를 요하는 병이다. 유전 양식상 보통염색체 우성으로 유전하는 유전병이다. 보통염색체 우성 유전을 하지만 남자와 여자에서 표현률이 달라서 남자가 95%이상을 차지한다. |
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| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
|---|---|
| PRAGMATIC | pregnancy, rheumatoid arthritis, acromegaly, glucose metabolism disorders, mechanical injury, amyloi... |
| gout | <rheumatology> Recurrent acute arthritis of peripheral joints caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crytals. Often presents as pain and swelling confined to one joint. The big toe joint is commonly affected. The arthritis occurs secondary to an inherited abnormality of purine metabolism, resulting in the deposition of uric acid crystals (sodium urate) within the joint space and articular cartilage. Usually due to overproduction of uric acid but may be a result of under excretion. The problems partly arise because neutrophils release lysosomal enzymes as a result of damage to the phagosome membrane by ingested crystals: colchicine acts to reduce the attack by inhibiting lysosome phagosome fusion. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| gout arthritis | <rheumatology> Recurrent acute arthritis of peripheral joints caused by the accumulation of monosodium urate crytals. Often presents as pain and swelling confined to one joint. The big toe joint is commonly affected. The arthritis occurs secondary to an inherited abnormality of purine metabolism, resulting in the deposition of uric acid crystals (sodium urate) within the joint space and articular cartilage. Usually due to overproduction of uric acid but may be a result of under excretion. The problems partly arise because neutrophils release lysosomal enzymes as a result of damage to the phagosome membrane by ingested crystals: colchicine acts to reduce the attack by inhibiting lysosome phagosome fusion. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gout diet | A diet containing a minimal quantity of purine bases (meats); liver, kidney, and sweetbread especially are excluded and replaced by dairy products, fruits, and cereals; alcoholic beverages also are excluded. Synonym: purine-free diet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gout suppressants | Agents that increase uric acid excretion by the kidney (uricosuric agents), decrease uric acid production (antihyperuricaemics), or alleviate the pain and inflammation of acute attacks of gout. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gout, tophaceous | A form of chronic gout. Nodular masses of uric acid crystals (tophi) are deposited in different soft tissue areas of the body. Even though tophi are most commonly found as hard nodules around the fingers, at the tips of the elbows, and around the big toe, tophi nodules can appear anywhere in the body. They have been reported in unexpected areas such as in the ears, vocal cords, or around the spinal cord! (12 Dec 1998) |
| goutwort | <botany> A coarse umbelliferous plant of Europe (aegopodium Podagraria). Synonym: bishop's weed, ashweed, and herb gerard. Origin: So called from having been formerly used in assuaging the pain of the gout. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gouty | 1. Diseased with, or subject to, the gout; as, a gouty person; a gouty joint. 2. Pertaining to the gout. "Gouty matter." 3. Swollen, as if from gout. 4. Boggy; as, gouty land. Gouty bronchitis, bronchitis arising as a secondary disease during the progress of gout. Gouty concretions, calculi (urate of sodium) formed in the joints, kidneys, etc, of sufferers from gout. Gouty kidney, an affection occurring during the progress of gout, the kidney shriveling and containing concretions of urate of sodium. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gouty arthritis | An attack that is usually extremely painful of joint inflammation due to deposits of uric acid crystals in the joint fluid (synovial fluid) and joint lining (synovial lining). Intense joint inflammation occurs as white blood cells engulf the uric acid crystals, causing pain, heat, and redness of the joint tissues. The term gout commonly is used to refer to these painful arthritis attacks but gouty arthritis is only one manifeatation of gout. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gouty diathesis | A state of susceptibility to attacks of gout or development of tophi, usually associated with hyperuricaemia or hyperexcretion of urate in urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gouty pearl | A concretion of sodium urate on the cartilage of the ear, occurring in the gouty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gouty urine | Urine of a high colour containing uric acid in excess. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arthritis, gout | Joint inflammation caused by uric acid crystal deposits in the joint space An attack is usually extremely painful.The uric acid crystals are deposited in the joint fluid (synovial fluid) and joint lining (synovial lining). Intense joint inflammation occurs as white blood cells engulf the uric acid crystals, causing pain, heat, and redness of the joint tissues. The term gout commonly is used to refer to these painful arthritis attacks but gouty arthritis is only one manifeatation of gout. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| calcium gout | <rheumatology> Chondrocalcinosis, chronic recurrent arthritis clinically similar to gout. (27 Sep 1997) |
| masked gout | latent gout |
| retrocedent gout | An obsolete term for the occurrence of severe gastric, cardiac, or cerebral symptoms during an attack of gout, especially when the joint and other symptoms suddenly subside at the same time. Saturnine gout, gout occurring in a person with lead poisoning. Synonym: lead gout. Secondary gout, gout resulting from increased serum uric acid levels as a result of an antecedent disease, such as a proliferative disease of the blood and bone marrow, lead poisoning, or prolonged chronic renal failure (on dialysis). Tophaceous gout, gout in which deposits of uric acid and urates occur as gouty tophi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary gout | Acute episodes of crystal-induced synovitis due to abnormality of purine metabolism; lower than normal urinary excretion of urate leading to hyperuricaemia and acute episodes of joint inflammation. Synonym: primary gout. Interval gout, an asymptomatic phase between acute attacks of gout. Latent gout, hyperuricaemia without symptoms of gout. Often used synonymously with interval gout. Synonym: masked gout. (05 Mar 2000) |
| idiopathic gout | Acute episodes of crystal-induced synovitis due to abnormality of purine metabolism; lower than normal urinary excretion of urate leading to hyperuricaemia and acute episodes of joint inflammation. Synonym: primary gout. Interval gout, an asymptomatic phase between acute attacks of gout. Latent gout, hyperuricaemia without symptoms of gout. Often used synonymously with interval gout. Synonym: masked gout. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tophaceous gout | Nodular masses of uric acid crystals (tophi) are deposited in different soft tissue areas of the body. Even though tophi are most commonly found as hard nodules around the fingers, at the tips of the elbows, and around the big toe, tophi nodules can appear anywhere in the body. They have been reported in unexpected areas such as in the ears, vocal cords, or around the spinal cord! tophaceous gout is always a result of chronic gout. (12 Dec 1998) |
| lead gout | saturnine gout |
Synonyms : Gouts
Synonyms : Antihyperuricemics, Agents, Antigout, Suppressants, Gout
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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유테스트센스 - 새창
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비엘에스 |
Gout anti-mouse IgG antibody, Monoclonal anti α-HCG Antibody, Monoclonal anti β-HCG Antibody gold conjugated | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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오에스플러스 - 새창
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삼천당제약 |
Gout polyclonal anti-rabbit antibody, Mouse monoclonal anti β-HCG antibody, Rabbit Ig | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
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씨티엠베이비첵 - 새창
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삼천당제약 |
Gout polyclonal anti-rabbit antibody, Mouse monoclonal anti β-HCG antibody, Rabbit Ig | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| gouty |
suffering from gout
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| gouty arthritis |
gout: a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gout |
a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gout |
Gout (old name: podagra) is a form of arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals (due to hyperuricemia) in joints. It is an immensely painful disease, which in most cases affects only one joint, most commonly the big toe. The patient usually suffers from two sources of pain. The crystals inside the joint cause immense pain whenever the affected area is moved. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout
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| gout |
a disease found usually in males characterized by inflammation of the joints, usually beginning with the big toe. (See the entries at Dictionary.com.)
출처: www.geocities.com/tf_mcq/theater/1776_gloss.html
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| Gout | a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints |
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| Gout | suffering from gout |
| Gout | a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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