| GLUC | glucosidase |
|---|---|
| gluc | glucose |
| alpha-GLUC | alpha-glucosidase |
|---|
| Glucantime | Meglumine antimonate |
|---|---|
| glucose 6-P | glucose 6-phosphate |
| beta-Gluc | beta-D-glucuronidase |
|---|
| ¿µ¹® | glucagon | ÇÑ±Û | ±Û·çÄ«°ï |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÃéÀåÀÇ ¾ËÆÄ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â È£¸£¸ó. Ç÷¾×ÁßÀÇ ´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ¿Ã¸®´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϴ ȣ¸£¸ó. Áï °¢ ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ ÀúÀåÀÌ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Â ´çÀ» ºÐÇØÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ¸·Î ºÐºñ½ÃŰ°í ´çÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áö¹æÀ̳ª ´Ü¹éÁú µîÀÇ ¹°Áúµµ ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© ´çÀ¸·Î ÀüȯÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÁßÀÇ ´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ¿Ã¸°´Ù. ÀÌ È£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷¾×ÁßÀÇ ´çÀÇ ³óµµ°¡ ³Ê¹« ³·À» °æ¿ì¿¡ ºÐºñµÇ¾î¼ Ç÷´çÀ» ÀûÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³ôÀ̴µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glucocorticoid | ÇÑ±Û | ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏÀ§¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »ï°¢»ÔÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ Áö´Ñ ±â°üÀÎ ºÎ½ÅÀÇ °ÑºÎºÐÀÎ °ÑÁú¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¹°Áú·Î È£¸£¸óÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾. Áö¹æÁú, ´çÁú, ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ´ë»ç¿¡ °ü°èÇϴ ȣ¸£¸ó. Áö¹æÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿©¼ ´çÁúÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ°í ¶Ç Ã¼³»¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ´çÁúÀ» Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¹èÃâÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú¿¡¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ±Û·çÄÚÄÚ¸£Æ¼ÄÚÀ̵å´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÄÚ¸£Æ¼¼Ö(cortisol)À̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glucose | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | C6H12O6ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°Áú. ź¼öȹ° ´ë»çÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· »ê¹°ÀÌ¸ç »ý¸íüÀÇ ÁÖ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³úÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ¿µ¾çºÐÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö Æ÷µµ´ç¸¸À» ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ³²Àº ¿©ºÐÀÇ Æ÷µµ´çÀº ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÁöÁú·Î º¯È¯µÇ¾î¼ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | glucose tolerance test | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç¶õ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Ë»ç·Î ´çÀ» ü³»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½Ã°£ º°·Î Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Àç¾î¼ °íÇ÷´ç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç(oral glucose tolerance test)¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀº 10~16½Ã°£ÀÇ ±Ý½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ äÇ÷À» Çѹø Çѵڿ¡ µµ´ç 75gÀ» 250~300mLÀÇ ¹°¿¡ ³ì¿© 5ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¶½Ã°Ô ÇÏ°í ¸Å½Ã°£ º°·Î äÇ÷À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ýũÇÑ´Ù. °øº¹½Ã¿¡ Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ äÇ÷ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷´çÀÌ 140mg/dLÀÌ»óÀ̰ųª Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç 2½Ã°£ÈÄÀÇ Ç÷´çÀÌ 200mg/dLÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ç´¢º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº °Ë»çÀü 3Àϰ£ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 150gÀÌ»óÀÇ Åº¼öȹ°À» ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í°ú °Ë»çµµÁß¿¡ ¿îµ¿, Èí¿¬ µîÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| glucaemia | An obsolete term for glycaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| glucagon | A polypeptide hormone (3485 D) secreted by the cells of the Islets of Langerhans in response to a fall in blood sugar levels. Induces hyperglycaemia. A family of structurally related peptides includes glucagon like peptides 1 & 2 (encoded by the same gene), gastric inhibitory polypeptide, secretin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, growth hormone releasing factor, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, exendins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glucagonoma | Glucagon-secreting tumour of the pancreatic alpha cells characterised by a distinctive rash, weight loss, stomatitis, glossitis, diabetes, hypoaminoacidemia, and normochromic normocytic anaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucagonoma syndrome | <syndrome> Necrolytic migratory erythema or intertriginous and periorificial dermatitis, stomatitis, anaemia, weight loss, and hyperglycaemia resulting from glucagon-secreting pancreatic islet cell tumours. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucal | An unsaturated sugar derivative in which the adjacent hydroxyl groups are removed, one of which is that upon the carbon-1 of the aldose (or carbon-2 of the ketose), yielding a CH==CH between these two positions. Synonym: glucal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glucan | One of a group of polysaccharide sugars composed of D-glucose monomers linked together by glycosidic bonds. Examples of glucans are dextran, laminarin, and lichenin. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase | <enzyme> Chemical name: exo-1,3-beta-glucanase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.58 Synonym: beta-(1-3)-glucanase, exoglucanase, 1,3-beta-glucanase, antiviral tobacco protein gp35, exo-1,3 beta-d-glucosidase, exg1 gene product, exoglucanase II, beta-1,3-glucanase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-linked alpha-d-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of polysaccharide chains with the release of beta-glucose. It is also able to hydrolyze 1,6-alpha-glucosidic bonds when the next bond in sequence is 1,4. Chemical name: 1,4-alpha-D-Glucan glucohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucan 1,4-alpha-maltohexaosidase | <enzyme> From klebsiella pneumoniae; hydrolyzes 1,4-alpha-d-glucosidic linkages in amylaceous polysaccharides so as to remove successive maltohexaose residues from the non-reducing ends Registry number: EC 3.2.1.98 Synonym: exo-maltohexao-hydrolase, extracellular maltohexaose-forming amylase, bacillus maltohexaose-forming amylase, g6-amylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucan 1,4-maltotetraohydrolase | <enzyme> Releases successive maltotetraose residues from the non-reducing chain ends of amylaceous polysaccharides Chemical name: 1,4-alpha-d-glucan maltotetraohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.60 Synonym: maltotetraose-forming amylase, maltotetraohydrolase, exo-maltotetraohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucan 1,6-alpha-isomaltosidase | <enzyme> Hydrolyzes 1,6-alpha-d-glucosidic linkages in polysaccharides so as to remove successive isomaltose units from the non-reducing ends of the chains; from arthrobacter globiformis; mw 66 kD; genbank d30761 Registry number: EC 3.2.1.94 Synonym: isomalto-dextranase, 1,6-alpha-d-glucan isomaltohydrolase, imd gene product, exo-isomaltohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucan endo-1,3-beta-d-glucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that hydrolyzes 1,3-beta-d-glucosidic linkages in 1,3-beta-d-glucans including laminarin, paramylon, and pachyman. Chemical name: 1,3-beta-D-Glucan glucanohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.2.1.39 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glucan synthase | <enzyme> Do not confuse with EC 2.4.1.34, which is 1,3-beta-glucan synthase or EC 2.4.1.12 which is 1,4-beta-glucan synthase Registry number: EC 2.4.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glucan-1,4-glucosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme which removes the last 1,4-linked alpha-D- glucose residue from the nonreducing end of a long chain (or polymer) of such residues, making abeta-D-glucose molecule out of it in the process. (09 Oct 1997) |
| glucans | Glucose containing polysaccharides, including cellulose, callose, laminaran, starch and glycogen. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Glucagon (1-29), Glukagon, HG-Factor, Hyperglycemic-Glycogenolytic Factor, Proglucagon (33-61), HG Factor, Hyperglycemic Glycogenolytic Factor
Synonyms : GLP-1, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, GLP 1, Glucagon Like Peptide 1
Synonyms : Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 (1-33), Proglucagon (126-158), Glucagon Like Peptide 2
Synonyms : Glucagon-Like Polypeptides, Glucagon Like Peptides, Glucagon Like Polypeptides
Synonyms : Pancreatic A Cells, Cell, Glucagon-Secreting, Cells, Glucagon-Secreting, Glucagon Secreting Cells, Glucagon-Secreting Cell, Pancreatic A Cell, Pancreatic alpha Cell, alpha Cell, Pancreatic
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| glucoside |
a glycoside derived from glucose
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| glucosuria |
the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Glucophage |
metformin: an antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucophage) prescribed to treat type II diabetes
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| glucose tolerance test |
test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| Glucotrol |
glipzide: an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| GLUC | a hormone secreted by the pancreas |
|---|---|
| GLUC | a light strong brittle gray toxic bivalent metallic element |
| GLUC | German composer of more than 100 operas (1714-1787) |
| GLUC | a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals |
| GLUC | a monosaccharide sugar that has several forms |
| GLUC | test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates |
| GLUC | a glycoside derived from glucose |
| GLUC | the presence of abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine |
| GLUC | an oral antidiabetic drug (trade name Glucotrol) that stimulates the release of insulin from the pancreas |
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