| ¿µ¹® | beta-blocker | ÇÑ±Û | º£Å¸Â÷´ÜÁ¦ |
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| ¼³¸í | º£Å¸-¼ö¿ëü(1°ú 2¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ)ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃŰ´Â ¾à¹°·Î ÀÌ ¼ö¿ëü°¡ ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ½ÅüÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. PropranololÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fat | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¹æ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸». Áï Èò»öÀ̳ª ³ë¶õ»öÀ» ¶ì´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ º¸°üÇÏ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷. ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±â°üµé »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. 2. Áö¹æ»ê°ú ±Û¸®¼¼·ÑÀÌ °áÇÕÇÑ À¯±â ÈÇÕ¹°. »ó¿Â¿¡¼ °íüÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀ̸ç, »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ÇÇÇÏ-±ÙÀ°-°£ µûÀ§¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¸ç, ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ö¹«°Ô°¡ ´À´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±Û¸®¼¼·ÑÀÌ 3°¡ÀÇ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̹ǷΠÁö¹æ»êÀº ¼Â±îÁö °áÇÕÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, Áö¹æ»êÀÌ Çϳª °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸ð³ë¾Æ½Ç±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ(monoacylglycerol) µÑÀÌ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» µð¾Æ½Ç±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ(diacylglycerol) ¼ÂÀÌ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æ®¸®¾Æ½Ç±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ(triacylglycerol) À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. »ýü³»ÀÇ ¸ð³ë¾Æ½Ç±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ ¹× µð¾Æ½Ç±Û¸®¼¼·ÑÀº ±ØÈ÷ ÀûÀº ¾çÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁöÁú´ë»ç¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Æ®¸®¾Æ½Ç±Û¸®¼¼·ÑÀº ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ°ú ÇÔ²² ÀúÀå¿¡³ÊÁö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | saturated fat | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷ÈÁö¹æ |
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| ¼³¸í | ź¼Ò °áÇÕÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÀÏ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ Áö¹æ»êÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Áö¹æÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral cavity | ÇÑ±Û | ±¸° |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ¹ú¿©¼ ÀÔ¼Ó¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£À¸·Î ÀÔõÀå, Æíµµ, ¸ñÁ¥À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ![]() |
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| Ca2+-blocker | calcium channel blocker |
|---|---|
| ORS | olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res... |
| BF | bentonite flocculation; bile flow; black female; blastogenic factor; blister fluid; blood flow; body... |
| OCP | octacalcium phosphate; ocular cicatricial pemphigoid; oral case presentation; oral contraceptive pil... |
| OET | oral endotracheal tube; oral esophageal tube |
| % FAT | fat |
|---|---|
| ARB | angiotensin receptor blocker |
| ARB | Angiotensin II receptor blocker |
| BHAT | Beta-Blocker Heart Attack Trial |
| CCB | Calcium channel blocker |
| plus | 1. <mathematics> More, required to be added; positive, as distinguished from negative; opposed to minus. 2. Hence, in a literary sense, additional; real; actual. "Success goes invariably with a certain plus or positive power." (Emerson) 3. <mathematics> Plus sign, the sign (+) which denotes addition, or a positive quantity. Origin: L, more; akin to Gr, and cf. Piu, Pleonasm. (11 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| plus lens | A converging lens. Synonym: plus lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plus strand | See: replicative form. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluorescence plus Giemsa stain | <technique> A stain used to demonstrate sister chromatid exchange; cells are grown in 5-bromodeoxyuridine, followed by chromosome preparation, staining in Hoechst 33258, exposure to light, and staining in Giemsa; chromosomes exhibit a "harlequin" appearance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alpha-blocker | An agent that competitively blocks alpha-adrenergic receptors; used in the treatment of hypertension. Synonym: alpha-blocker. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-blocker | <pharmacology> A large group of medications that act to block specific receptors in the nervous system. A drug that induces adrenergic blockade at either á1 or á2 adrenergic receptors or at both. The effect of beta-blockade results in slowing of the heart rate, reduction in blood pressure and reduced anxiety. Beta-blockers are used in the treatment of angina, heart arrhythmias, high blood pressure, mitral valve prolapse and other conditions. (06 Oct 1997) |
| blocker | 1. An instrument used to obstruct a passage. See: blocking agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcium channel-blocker | <pharmacology> A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium ion influx through or across cell membranes or on the release and binding of calcium in intracellular pools. Calcium channel blockers are used primarily in the treatment of certain heart conditions and stroke. As they are inducers of vascular and other smooth muscle relaxation, they are also used in the treatment of hypertension and cerebrovascular spasms, as myocardial protective agents, and in the relaxation of uterine spasms. Synonym: calcium antagonist, calcium channel-blocker, slow channel-blocking agent. (12 May 2002) |
| medication, beta-blocker | Drugs that antagonise the action of adrenaline (a beta adrenergic substance) and relieve stress to the heart muscle. Beta-blockers are often used to slow the heart rate or lower the blood pressure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| H2 blocker | <pharmacology> A class of anti-ulcer medication which work through the inhibition of basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion by competitive inhibition of the action of histamine at histamine H2 receptor sites on the parietal cells. Drugs of this type block gastric acid secretion and are therefore clinically useful in treating duodenal ulcers. Examples include cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid) and ranitidine (Zantac). (27 Sep 1997) |
| abdominal wall fat pad biopsy | <investigation, procedure, surgery> The removal of a small specimen of the abdominal wall fat pad for microscopic examination. Often used in the diagnosis of amyloidosis. Performed with a local anaesthetic. (25 Jun 1999) |
| Bichat's fat-pad | An encapsuled mass of fat in the cheek on the outer side of the buccinator muscle, especially marked in the infant; supposed to strengthen and support the cheek during the act of sucking. Synonym: corpus adiposum buccae, Bichat's fat-pad, Bichat's protuberance, fat body of cheek, sucking cushion, sucking pad, suctorial pad. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brown fat | A thermogenic type of adipose tissue containing a dark pigment, and arising during embryonic life in certain specific areas in many mammals, including man. It is prominent in the newborn of all species in which it occurs and remains a distinct and conspicuous tissue in the adults of certain species, especially those that hibernate. It is also called brown adipose tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| brown fat cell | <pathology> Brown fat is specialised for heat production and the adipocytes have many mitochondria in which an inner membrane protein can act as an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation allowing rapid thermogenesis. (18 Nov 1997) |
| buccal fat-pad | An encapsuled mass of fat in the cheek on the outer side of the buccinator muscle, especially marked in the infant; supposed to strengthen and support the cheek during the act of sucking. Synonym: corpus adiposum buccae, Bichat's fat-pad, Bichat's protuberance, fat body of cheek, sucking cushion, sucking pad, suctorial pad. (05 Mar 2000) |
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