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Westphal-Erb sign <clinical sign> Abolition of the patellar tendon reflex, in tabes and certain other diseases of the spinal cord, and occasionally also in brain disease.
Synonym: Erb sign, Westphal's phenomenon, Westphal's sign, Westphal-Erb sign.
(05 Mar 2000)
Duchenne-Erb paralysis A type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder girdle (deltoid, biceps, brachialis, and brachioradialis muscles) due to a lesion of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or of the roots of the fifth and sixth cervical roots.
Synonym: Duchenne-Erb paralysis, Erb paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
erb <oncogene> Two oncogenes, erb A and erb B, associated with the avian erythroblastosis virus (an acute transforming retrovirus).
The cellular homologue of erb B is the structural gene for the cell surface receptor for epidermal growth factor and of erb A a steroid hormone receptor.
(09 Oct 1997)
Erb atrophy A form of progressive muscular atrophy in which the disease begins in the muscle and not in the spinal centres.
Synonym: Erb atrophy, idiopathic muscular atrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
Erb-Charcot disease A type of cerebral palsy in which there is bilateral spasticity, with the lower extremities more severely affected.
Compare: flaccid paralysis.
Synonym: Erb-Charcot disease, infantile diplegia, Little's disease, spastic spinal paralysis, tabes spasmodica.
(05 Mar 2000)
Erb disease Progressive weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the tongue, lips, palate, pharynx, and larynx, usually occurring in later life; most often caused by motor neuron disease.
Synonym: bulbar palsy, bulbar paralysis, Duchenne's disease, Erb disease, glossolabiolaryngeal paralysis, glossolabiopharyngeal paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Erb palsy A type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder girdle (deltoid, biceps, brachialis, and brachioradialis muscles) due to a lesion of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or of the roots of the fifth and sixth cervical roots.
Synonym: Duchenne-Erb paralysis, Erb paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Erb paralysis A type of brachial birth palsy in which there is paralysis of the muscles of the upper arm and shoulder girdle (deltoid, biceps, brachialis, and brachioradialis muscles) due to a lesion of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or of the roots of the fifth and sixth cervical roots.
Synonym: Duchenne-Erb paralysis, Erb paralysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Erb sign <clinical sign> Increased electric excitability of the muscles to the galvanic current, and frequently to the faradic, in tetany.
Synonym: Erb-Westphal sign.
(05 Mar 2000)
Erb spinal paralysis Chronic myelitis of syphilitic origin.
(05 Mar 2000)
Erb-Westphal sign <clinical sign> Abolition of the patellar tendon reflex, in tabes and certain other diseases of the spinal cord, and occasionally also in brain disease.
Synonym: Erb sign, Westphal's phenomenon, Westphal's sign, Westphal-Erb sign.
(05 Mar 2000)
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