| 영문 | Entamoeba histolytica | 한글 | 이질아메바 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기생아메바과의 원생동물. 아메바성 이질의 병원체로 몸의 길이는 20~30μm 이고 단세포 동물로 사람의 입을 통하여 감염된다. 큰창자 점막에서 번식하여 발병한다. 주로 사람에 기생하나 개-고양이-원숭이-돼지-쥐 등에서도 볼 수 있는 병원충이다. 1~2개의 헛다리을 내어 운동하며, 세균 외에 적혈구도 잡아먹는다. 몸길이 15~60μm이며, 한 개의 핵을 가진다. 투명한 피막을 만들어 5~20μm의 시스트가 되고, 대변과 함께 배설되어 감염원이 된다. 주로 큰창자 조직 속에 기생하여 궤양을 형성하며, 세균의 2차감염을 일으키거나 작은 창자-간 등을 침범하는 일도 있다. 열대지방에서는 이질현상을 일으키지 않고 열이 없이 만성이 되는 일이 많다. 세계 각지에 분포하며 특히 열대-아열대에 많다. |
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| E. | Escherichia E. Coli; Escherichia Coli; 대장균 |
|---|---|
| E coli | Escherichia coli |
| ETEC | enterotoxin of Escherichia coli, enterotoxic Escherichia coli |
| EAEC | Entero-Adherent Escherichia Coli |
| EHEC | Entero-Hemorrhagic Escherichia Coli |
| E. h. | Entamoeba histolytica |
|---|---|
| E. coli | Escherchia coli |
| APC | Adenomatous Polyposis Coli |
| APC | Adenomatous polyposis coli protein |
| = Ec | E. coli |
| Entamoeba coli | Nonpathogenic species that occurs in the large intestine of man, other primates, dogs, and possibly pigs; often confused with Entamoeba histolytica, but distinguished by nuclear details and by the number of nuclei and the form of chromatoidals in the cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| entamoeba | A genus of ameboid protozoa characterised by the presence of beaded chromatin on the inner surface of the nuclear membrane. Its organisms are parasitic in invertebrates and vertebrates, including humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Entamoeba buccalis | Former name for Entamoeba gingivalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Entamoeba gingivalis | A species found in the oral cavity of man, other primates, dogs, and cats; in man, it is frequently associated with poor oral hygiene and its resultant diseases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Entamoeba hartmanni | Species found in the large intestine of man, other primates, and dogs; now considered to be a distinct strain or species that is nonpathogenic and smaller than Entamoeba histolytica but otherwise indistinguishable from it; formerly called the "small race" of Entamoeba histolytica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| entamoeba histolytica | A species of parasitic protozoa causing entamoebiasis and amebic dysentery (dysentery, amebic). Characteristics include a single nucleus containing a small central karyosome and peripheral chromatin that is finely and regularly beaded. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Entamoeba moshkovskii | A species of amoeba very similar to Entamoeba histolytica, probably not infective to man, but a cause of diagnostic difficulties since it has been recovered from human sewage and may be responsible for false-positive results in tests of sewage plant effluents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenomatous polyposis coli | An autosomal dominant polyposis syndrome in which the colon contains few to thousands of adenomatous polyps, often occurring by age 15 to 25. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adhesins, escherichia coli | Thin, filamentous protein structures, including proteinaceous capsular antigens (fimbrial antigens), that mediate adhesion of e. Coli to surfaces and play a role in pathogenesis. They have a high affinity for various epithelial cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Amoeba coli | The old, incorrect name Entamoeba coli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Balantidium coli | A very large parasitic ciliate species, usually 50 to 80 um in length, reaching up to 200 um in pigs, found in the caecum or large intestine, swimming actively in the lumen; usually harmless in man but may invade and ulcerate the intestinal wall, producing a colitis resembling amoebic dysentery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| campylobacter coli | A species of gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria isolated from the intestinal tract of swine, poultry, and man. It may be pathogenic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cellulae coli | haustra of colon |
| melanosis coli | Melanosis of the large intestinal mucosa due to accumulation of pigment of uncertain composition within macrophages in the lamina propria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coli granuloma | <veterinary> A granulomatous disease of the intestines and liver of chickens, due to coliform organisms. Synonym: coli granuloma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumatosis coli | A usually benign condition in which gas is seen radiographically in the wall of the colon; sometimes associated with obstructive lung disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Entamoeba coli |
A nonpathogenic amoeba with multinucleate cysts
출처: www.gastrolab.net/dictee.htm
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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