| 영문 | heart-lung machine | 한글 | 심장-허파 기계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 심장의 수술에 사용되는 기계로서 심장이 수술을 받고 있는 동안 기능을 하지 못하므로 이 기능을 대신 해주는 기계이다. 이것은 대정맥과 대동맥사이에 연결이 되어서 혈액을 강제로 순환시키면서 대정맥에서 온 피에 산소를 공급하여 대동맥으로 돌려 보내는 역할을 한다. 즉 심장과 폐의 역할을 동시에 하는 기계이다. |
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| 영문 | peritoneal dialysis | 한글 | 복막투석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 투석이란, 혈액내에 존재하는 노폐물을 콩팥외의 다른 방법으로 제거하는 것을 말한다. 정상적으로 신장은 몸속에 싸인 노폐물을 소변으로 배설하는 역할을 하지만, 만성콩팥기능상실 때 노폐물은 몸 밖으로 나갈 수 없게 되고 체내에 쌓여서 이상을 가져온다. 복막투석에는 간간히 혈액투석과 같이 시행하는 간헐적복막투석이 있고, 항상 환자가 착용하는 Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD)가 있다.(그림 P-8) |
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| 영문 | dialysis | 한글 | 투석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 우리말로 거른다는 말과 비교적 가까운 개념이다. 투석은 반투막의 사용을 그 기본원리로 하고 있다. 어떤 막에 생긴 미세한 작은 구멍보다 작은 물질은 이 구멍을 통과하고 큰 것은 통과하지 못하는데, 이러한 막을 반투막이라고 한다. 반투막을 사이에 두고 이 막을 통과할 수 있는 물질이 많이 들어 있는 용액과 적게 들어 있는 용액을 일정한 시간 접촉시키면 농도가 높은 쪽으로부터 그 물질이 낮은 쪽으로 반투막을 통해 확산되며 이동하여 농도가 같아지는데, 이를 투석이라 할 수 있다. 콜로이드(colloid)나 고분자 용액을 반투막으로 싸고 순수 또는 다량의 용매속에 담갔을때, 콜로이드 입자나 고분자물질은 막속에 남고 저분자의 전해질이나 불순물질은 막밖으로 확산해버려 콜로이드와 고분자용액을 정제할 수가 있다. 투석(dialysis)는 만성콩팥기능상실이나 급성콩팥기능상실과 같이 콩팥의 기능이 없어져서 체내의 불순물을 제거할 수가 없는 상태이거나 약물중독 등으로 인해서 체내에 특정한 불순물이 있는 경우에 이 불순물들을 제거하는 방법으로 이용할 수가 있다. 여기에는 인공적인 반투막을 사용하는 방법인 혈액투석법과 체내의 반투막인 복막을 이용하는 복막 투석법이 있다. |
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| H&L | heart and lung [machine] |
|---|---|
| MARC | machine-readable cataloging; multifocal and recurrent choroidopathy |
| MRAB | machine-readable archives in biomedicine |
| MRI | machine-readable identifier; magnetic resonance imaging; medical records information; Medical Resear... |
| MSMAID | machine, suction, monitor, airway equipment, intravenous line, drugs [for bronchoscopy] |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
|---|---|
| APD | Automated Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CAPD | Chronic Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CPD | Chronic Peritoneal Dialysis |
| CAPD | Continuous Ambulatory Peritroneal Dialysis |
omnivorous
pressure necrosis
| anaesthesia machine | Equipment used for inhalation anaesthesia, including flowmeters, vaporisers, and sources of compressed gases, but not including the anaesthetic circuit or mechanisms for elimination of carbon dioxide. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| burring machine | A machine for cleansing wool of burs, seeds, and other substances. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| machine | 1. In general, any combination of bodies so connected that their relative motions are constrained, and by means of which force and motion may be transmitted and modified, as a screw and its nut, or a lever arranged to turn about a fulcrum or a pulley about its pivot, etc.; especially, a construction, more or less complex, consisting of a combination of moving parts, or simple mechanical elements, as wheels, levers, cams, etc, with their supports and connecting framework, calculated to constitute a prime mover, or to receive force and motion from a prime mover or from another machine, and transmit, modify, and apply them to the production of some desired mechanical effect or work, as weaving by a loom, or the excitation of electricity by an electrical machine. The term machine is most commonly applied to such pieces of mechanism as are used in the industrial arts, for mechanically shaping, dressing, and combining materials for various purposes, as in the manufacture of cloth, etc. Where the effect is chemical, or other than mechanical, the contrivance is usually denominated an apparatus, not a machine; as, a bleaching apparatus. Many large, powerful, or specially important pieces of mechanism are called engines; as, a steam engine, fire engine, graduating engine, etc. Although there is no well-settled distinction between the terms engine and machine among practical men, there is a tendency to restrict the application of the former to contrivances in which the operating part is not distinct from the motor. 2. Any mechanical contrivance, as the wooden horse with which the Greeks entered Troy; a coach; a bicycle. 3. A person who acts mechanically or at will of another. 4. A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine. "The whole machine of government ought not to bear upon the people with a weight so heavy and oppressive." (Landor) 5. A political organization arranged and controlled by one or more leaders for selfish, private or partisan ends. 6. Supernatural agency in a poem, or a superhuman being introduced to perform some exploit. Elementary machine, a name sometimes given to one of the simple mechanical powers. See Mechanical. Infernal machine. See Infernal. Machine gun.See Gun. Machine screw, a screw or bolt adapted for screwing into metal, in distinction from one which is designed especially to be screwed into wood. Machine shop, a workshop where machines are made, or where metal is shaped by cutting, filing, turning, etc. Machine tool, a machine for cutting or shaping wood, metal, etc, by means of a tool; especially, a machine, as a lathe, planer, drilling machine, etc, designed for a more or less general use in a machine shop, in distinction from a machine for producing a special article as in manufacturing. Machine twist, silken thread especially adapted for use in a sewing machine. Machine work, work done by a machine, in contradistinction to that done by hand labour. Origin: F, fr. L. Machina machine, engine, device, trick, Gr, from means, expedient. Cf. Mechanic. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| machine, heart-lung | A machine that does the work both of the heart (pump blood) and the lungs (oxygenate the blood). Used, for example, in open heart surgery. Blood returning to the heart is diverted through the machine before returning it to the arterial circulation. Also called a pump-oxygenator. (12 Dec 1998) |
| machine learning | This is the study of how to create computers that will learn from experience and modify their activity based on that learning (as opposed to traditional computers whose activity will not change unless the programmer explicitly changes it). This discipline is a sub-set of Artificial Intelligence. (09 Oct 1997) |
| panoramic rotating machine | An X-ray machine using a reciprocating motion of the tube and extraoral film to produce a radiograph of all the teeth and surrounding structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gene machine | A computerised device for synthesizing genes by combining nucleotides (bases) in a specified order. (14 Nov 1997) |
| man-machine systems | A system in which the functions of the man and the machine are interrelated and necessary for the operation of the system. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gramme machine | <physics> A kind of dynamo-electric machine; so named from its French inventor, M. Gramme. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| cobalt machine | <apparatus> A simple but effective source of irradiation which is employed for external beam radiotherapy. It has limited ability to focus irradiation. (16 Dec 1997) |
| heart-lung machine | A combination blood pump and blood oxygenator used for temporary periods of time in cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| productive machine hours | That portion of scheduled operating hours during which a machine performs its designated functions, excluding time to transport the machine and operational or mechanical delays. (05 Dec 1998) |
| q-machine | <radiobiology> Plasma device studied in the 1960s, noted for its natural quiescence, which made it attractive for plasma wave phyics experimentation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| peritoneal dialysis | <nephrology, procedure> In this type of dialysis, a special solution is run through a tube into the peritoneum, a thin tissue that lines the cavity of the abdomen. The bodys waste products are removed through the tube. There are three types of peritoneal dialysis. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), the most common type, needs no machine and can be done at home. Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD) uses a machine and is usually performed at night when the person is sleeping. Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) uses the same type of machine as CCPD, but is usually done in the hospital because treatment takes longer. Haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis may be used to treat people with diabetes who have kidney failure. (09 Oct 1997) |
| peritoneal dialysis, continuous ambulatory | Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Dialysis machine | a medical instrument for separating substances in solution by unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|