| ¿µ¹® | dehydration | ÇÑ±Û | Å»¼ö(Áõ) |
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| ¼³¸í | ü¾×¿¡¼ ¼öºÐ ȤÀº ÀüÇØÁú, ¶Ç´Â ¼öºÐ°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ ÇÔ²² »ó½ÇµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â º´Àû »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¼¼ °¡Áö·Î ´ëº°µÈ´Ù. ¨ç ¼öºÐ°áÇ̼º Å»¼ö(°íÀ强 Å»¼ö) : ü¾×¿¡¼ ¼öºÐÀÌ »ó½ÇµÇ¾î, ÀüÇØÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀÌ Àû¾îÁø »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¹°ÀÇ ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¼·Ãë°¡ °ï¶õÇÑ ÀԾȿ¡ º´ÀÌ Àִ ȯÀÚ, ÀǽÄÀå¾Ö µîÀ¸·Î °¥ÁõÀ» È£¼ÒÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ, ÀÌ´¢Á¦ÀÇ °ú¿ë µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº ÇǺÎÀÇ ±äÀ强 ÀúÇÏ, ºü¸¥ ¸Æ, Ç÷¾ÐÀúÇÏ, ¹ß¿, ¼Òº¯·® °¨¼Ò, °¥Áõ, ±¸Åä, °æ·Ã, ÀǽĻó½Ç µîÀÌ´Ù. ¨è È¥ÇÕ¼º Å»¼ö : ü¾×¿¡¼ ¼Ò½ÇµÈ ¼öºÐ°ú ÀüÇØÁúÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ±¸Åä, ¼³»ç, ¹ßÇÑ, À½½Ä¹°À» Àå±â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¼·ÃëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì µîÀÌ´Ù. ¨é ¿°°áÇ̼º Å»¼ö(ÀúÀ强 Å»¼ö) : ü¾×¿¡¼ ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ¾î, ÀüÇØÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öºÐÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁø »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº È¥ÇÕ¼º Å»¼öȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô, ¼öºÐ¸¸ ȤÀº ÀüÇØÁúÀÌ µé¾îÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼ö¾×µîÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÑ °æ¿ì, ¿°»ó½Ç¼º ÄáÆÏ¿°, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú ±â´É ÀúÇÏÁõÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» °ËÃâ, ÃøÁ¤, »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | stool guaiac test | ÇÑ±Û | ´ëº¯ ±¸¾ÆÀÌ¾Ç °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ´ëº¯³»¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀáÇ÷(´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ÃâÇ÷)À¯¹«¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, Ç÷±¸³»ÀÇ heme peroxidase¿¡ ÀÇÇØ guaiacÀÌ »êȵǴ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº 3Àϰ£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ÇÑ º¯¿¡¼ 2±ºµ¥¾¿ äÃëÇÏ¿© °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(°ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ½Ä¹° °ú»êÈÈ¿¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â È«´ç¹«ÀÇ ¼·Ã볪 Ç÷±¸ ¼ººÐÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °í±â ¼·Ãë µî¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À§À½¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç÷¾×Àº ÀÖÁö¸¸, Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹ÝÀÀ)Àº ȯ¿ø·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ºñŸ¹Î CÀÇ º¹¿ë½Ã ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ À§¾ç¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÈçÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Rorschach Test | ÇÑ±Û | ·Î¸£»þÇÏ °Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç°íÀå¾Ö¿Í Á¤¼Àå¾Ö¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Åõ»ç°Ë»ç(projective test). °ËÀº»ö°ú ¸î°¡Áö »öÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À×Å©¾ó·è°°Àº µµÇüÀÌ ±×·ÁÁø 10°³ÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ä«µå¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º» °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¾ó·èÀÇ ¾î´À À§Ä¡°¡ ÇǰËÀÚ°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Áö°¢´ë»óÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´ÂÁö ãµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚÀÇ ´äº¯À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¸é ±×ÀÇ »ç°í¿Í Á¤¼»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| dehyd | dehydration, dehydrated |
|---|---|
| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
| CAT | California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr... |
| TAT | tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex... |
| Bz-Ty-PABA test | N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test = Bentiromide test = Tr... |
| DRV | Dehydration-rehydration vesicle |
|---|---|
| E test | Epsilometer test |
| (13)C-UBT | 13)C-urea breath test |
| UBT | 13)C-urea breath test |
| ABT | 13C]-aminopyrine breath test |
| absolute dehydration | Actual water deficit as measured by a difference from the normal or from a given water content. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| relative dehydration | Water deficit relative to content of solutes contributing effective osmotic pressure; a state of increased effective osmotic pressure of body fluids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| voluntary dehydration | That physiologic lag or deficit that results when sensations of thirst are not strong enough to bring about complete replacement of water loss, as in rapid sweating. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dehydration | The condition that results from excessive loss of body water. Synonym: anhydration, deaquation, hypohydration. Origin: L. De = away, Gr. Hydor = water (18 Nov 1997) |
| dehydration-condensation reaction | The joining of two molecules to each other with the release of a water molecule in the process. Compare: hydrolysis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| dehydration fever | An elevation of temperature in infants after reduction of fluid intake, diarrhoea, or vomiting; probably caused by reduced available body water, with reduced heat loss by evaporation; an analogous condition in adults is seen when exertion is continued in the face of dehydration. Synonym: dehydration fever, exsiccation fever, inanition fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Abbe test plate | <equipment> A long, wedge-shaped coverslip about 0.20 mm thick at one end and 0.10 to 0.12 mm at the other end coated chemically with a silver film on which are ruled horizontal lines. at each variation in thickness of 0.01 mm there are vertical lines. By means of oblique illumination and by focusing on different portions of the plate, it is possible to determine the optimum coverslip thickness for any objective and also, for microscopes with drawtubes, the tube length for best objective performance. The approximate freedom from spherical and chromatic aberrations can also be estimated. Small isolated bits of silver near the edges of the lines form good objects for the star test (05 Aug 1998) |
| acetone test | A test for ketonuria; the suspected urine is shaken up with a few drops of sodium nitroprusside, and strong ammonia water is then gently poured over the mixture; if acetone is present, a magenta ring forms at the line of contact; tablets containing sodium nitroprusside and alkali are now more commonly used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| achievement test | A standardised test used to measure acquired learning, e.g., competence in a specific subject area such as reading or arithmetic, in contrast to an intelligence test which is a useful index of potential ability or learning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acidified serum test | Lysis of the patient's red cells in acidified fresh serum, specific for paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. Synonym: Ham's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid loading test | <nephrology> This is a test used in the diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis. The patient takes ammonium chloride capsules for 3 days to acidify the blood (lower blood pH). A sample of the urine and the blood is then collected and the results are interpreted. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acid perfusion test | <gastroenterology, investigation> A test used to diagnosis gastrooesophageal reflux disease. This investigation requires that the patient swallow 3 tiny tubes into the stomach. A mixture of hydrochloric acid (like stomach acid) and saline are alternatively injected into the tubes. The patient then reports any symptoms they may have. Some patients may vomit. (13 Nov 1997) |
| acid phosphatase test for semen | A screening test for semen by determining acid phosphatase content; because seminal fluid contains high concentrations of acid phosphatase, while other body fluids and extraneous foreign materials have very low concentrations, high values of acid phosphatase on vaginal aspirate or lavage, or on wash fluid from stains, render positive identification of semen, even if the male is aspermic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid reflux test | A test to detect gastroesophageal reflux by monitoring oesophageal pH by an electrode in the distal oesophagus either basally or after acid is instilled into the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ACTH stimulation test | A test for adrenal cortical function; ACTH administered by continuous intravenous infusion, or intramuscularly, evokes an increase in plasma cortisol in normal persons; in adrenal cortical insufficiency, the expected increase in plasma cortisol is limited or nonexistent. (05 Mar 2000) |
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