| 영문 | deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) | 한글 | 데옥시리보핵산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 핵산의 일종으로 DNA라고도 한다. Deoxyribonucleotide의 중합체이며 유전자의 화학적 본체이다. RNA바이러스 이외의 모든 생물은 DNA를 유전자로 지니고 있다. 디옥시리보뉴클레오티드(deoxyribonucleotide)는 염기와 당(2'-deoxy-D-ribose)과 인산으로 이루어진다. 염기는 아데닌(adenine), 구아닌(guanine), 티민(thymine)및 시토신(cytosine)의 4가지이며, 이것은 당에 부착되어 있다. 인산 역시 당의 한 부분에 부착되어 있다. 이 deoxyribonucleotide의 당은 다른 deoxy- ribonucleotide의 당과 인산을 사이에 놓고 결합을 하게 되어 하나의 긴 사슬을 형성하게 된다. 즉 당과 인산이 주축이 되어서 deoxyribonucleotide의 긴 사슬을 만든다. 이 deoxyribonucleotide의 사슬 두 개는 각각 deoxyribonucleotide에 부착되어 있는 염기들이 결합을 하여 두 개의 사슬이 결합되어 있는 이중나선 구조를 만들게 된다. 4가지 염기 아데닌은 티민과 결합을 하고, 시토신과 결합을 하게 된다. 즉 당과 인산은 긴 사슬을 만드는 역할을 하고 긴 사슬에 부착된 염기들의 결합에 의해서 두 개의 긴 사슬은 서로 붙어서 이중나선 구조를 만든다. DNA의 유전정보는 염기에 저장된다. 4개의 염기의 조합과 배열이 유전정보를 보관하는 하나의 암호 역할을 행하게 된다. |
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| 영문 | DNA | 한글 | 디옥시리보핵산, 디엔에이 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Deoxyribonucleic acid의 약어. 데옥시리보스를 구성성분으로 하는 핵산. 유전자의 화학적 본태로서 염색체에 존재한다. 데옥시리보스에 유기염기와 인산이 결합한 뉴클레오티드(구성단위)가 포스포디에스테르결합에 의해 긴사슬 중합체를 형성하며, 두 개의 긴사슬이 서로 비틀려 꼬인 나선구조를 취한다. 디옥시리보뉴클레오티드(deoxyribonucleotide)는 염기와 당(2'-deoxy-D-riboe)과 인산으로 이루어진다. 염기는 아데닌(adenine), 구아닌(guanine), 티민(thymine) 및 시토신(cytosine)의 네가지이며, 이것은 당에 부착되어 있다. 인산 역시 당의 한 부분에 부착되어 있다. 이 디옥시리보뉴클레오티드의 당은 다른 디옥시리보뉴클레오티드의 당과 인산을 사이에 놓고 결합하게 되어 하나의 긴 사슬을 형성하게 된다. |
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| exp | expansion; expectorant; experiment, experimental; expiration, expired; exponential function; exposur... |
|---|---|
| PSE | paradoxical systolic expansion; penicillin-sensitive enzyme; portal systemic encephalopathy; Present... |
| RGE | relative gas expansion |
| RME | rapid maxillary expansion; resting metabolic expenditure; right mediolateral episiotomy |
| DNA | Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid |
| RED | Repeat Expansion Detection |
|---|---|
| RME | Rapid maxillary expansion |
| RPE | Re-expansion pulmonary edema |
| VE | Volume expansion |
| ECVE | extracellular volume expansion |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-II의 약자. 많은 장기와 조직에 작용하여 단백 합성과 DNA, RNA의 합성을 증가시켜 세포의 수와 양을 증가
| membrane expansion theory | That adsorption of anaesthetics into membranes so alters membrane volume and/or configuration that membrane function is affected in such a way as to produce anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| perceptual expansion | Development of an ability to recognise and interpret sensory stimuli through associations with past similar stimuli; perceptual expansion by relaxation of defenses is a goal of psychotherapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clonal expansion | Production of daughter cells all arising originally from a single cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| wax expansion | In dentistry, a method of expanding wax patterns to compensate for the shrinkage of gold during the casting process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| setting expansion | The dimensional increase that occurs concurrently with the hardening of various materials, such as plaster of Paris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hygroscopic expansion | Expansion due to the absorption of moisture, in dental casting, the addition of water to the surface of the casting investment during setting to increase the size of the mold. (05 Mar 2000) |
| thermal expansion | <radiobiology> Characteristic property of most solids and liquids which causes their volume to increase when they are heated. Thermal expansion and contraction can cause structural problems in pulsed fusion devices. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tissue expansion | Process whereby tissue adjacent to a soft tissue defect is expanded by means of a subcutaneously implanted reservoir. The procedure is used in reconstructive surgery for injuries caused by trauma, burns, or ablative surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| expansion | 1. The act of expanding or spreading out; the condition of being expanded; dilation; enlargement. 2. That which is expanded; expanse; extend surface; as the expansion of a sheet or of a lake; the expansion was formed of metal. "The starred expansion of the skies." (Beattie) 3. Space thought which anything is expanded; also, pure space. "Lost in expansion, void and infinite." (Blackmore) 4. Enlargement or extension of business transaction; especially, increase of the circulation of bank notes. 5. <mathematics> The developed result of an indicated operation; as, the expansion of (a + b)^2 is a^2 + 2ab + b^2. 6. The operation of steam in a cylinder after its communication with the boiler has been cut off, by which it continues to exert pressure upon the moving piston. 7. <astronomy> The enlargement of the ship mathematically from a model or drawing to the full or building size, in the process of construction. Expansion is also used adjectively, as in expansion joint, expansion gear, etc. Expansion curve, a curve the coordinates of which show the relation between the pressure and volume of expanding gas or vapor; especially. A cut-off valve, to shut off steam from the cylinder before the end of each stroke. Origin: L. Expansio: cf. F. Expansion. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| expansion arch | An orthodontic appliance that moves the dental structures distally, bucally, or labially, creating increased molar to molar width and arch length. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extensor digital expansion | A triangular tendinous aponeurosis including the tendon of the extensor digitorum centrally, interosseus tendons on each side, and a lumbrical tendon laterally. It covers the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint and the proximal phalanx. Synonym: dorsal hood, extensor aponeurosis, extensor expansion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extensor expansion | A triangular tendinous aponeurosis including the tendon of the extensor digitorum centrally, interosseus tendons on each side, and a lumbrical tendon laterally. It covers the dorsal aspect of the metacarpophalangeal joint and the proximal phalanx. Synonym: dorsal hood, extensor aponeurosis, extensor expansion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ANK repeat | <molecular biology> Amino acid motif found in diverse proteins including ankyrins (hence the name), the notch product, transcriptional regulators, cell cycle regulatory proteins and a toxin produced by the black widow spider. The motif is about 33 amino acids long and is generally found as a tandem array of 2-7 repeats, though ankyrins contain 24 repeats. Their role is not established, but they may be involved in protein protein binding. (18 Nov 1997) |
| ankyrin repeat | Protein domains that contain 33-amino acid long sequences that often occur in tandem arrays. This repeating sequence of 33-amino acids was discovered in ankyrin and is involved in interaction with the anion exchanger (band 3 protein) and may perform a role in molecular recognition in diverse proteins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cesarean section, repeat | Extraction of the foetus by abdominal hysterotomy anytime following a previous cesarean. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Expanded DNA Repeats, DNA Repeat Expansions, DNA Repeat, Expanded, DNA Repeats, Expanded, Expanded DNA Repeat, Expansion, DNA Repeat, Expansions, DNA Repeat, Repeat Expansion, DNA, Repeat Expansions, DNA, Repeat, Expanded DNA, Repeats, Expanded DNA
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|