| 영문 | cough | 한글 | 기침 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 폐포내의 공기가 기침중추의 흥분으로 기도를 통해 폭발적으로 소리를 내며 튀어나오는 방어-반사현상. 주로 목-기관-기관지 등의 기도 점막에 분포하는 미주신경의 말초가 자극을 받아 기침중추가 흥분됨으로써 일어나는 현상이다. 기침은 호흡기계 질환의 중요한 증상의 하나이지만, 심장병이나 기생충병-수막염 등에서도 일어나는 경우가 있다. 기침은 마른기침과 젖은 기침으로 대별되며, 마른기침은 가래를 동반하지 않는다. 기관지염에서 기관지의 충혈-부종 등에 의한 자극으로 일어나는 것과, 기도 이외의 미주신경 지배 영역의 자극으로 일어나는 것이 있으며 자극성 기침 또는 마른기침이라고도 한다. 젖은기침은 가래를 동반하며, 기관지와 허파의 염증에 의한 삼출액의 자극으로 일어나고, 숨길내의 병적 분비물을 몸밖으로 배출하는데 도움이 된다. 기침은 원래 폐를 유해물질의 침입으로부터 방어하는 중요한 방어기능으로 간주된다. 그러나 기도에 염증 등이 생기면 그 자체가 자극이 되어 질병이 계속되는 한 기침이 일어나 환자를 괴롭힌다. |
||
| 영문 | whooping cough, pertussis | 한글 | 백일해 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 이것은 주로 소아에서 백일해 균에 의해서 발생하는 상기도(위쪽의 기도를 말함. 즉 인두, 후두, 기관을 말함)감염증이다. 특징적인 갑작스런 큰 기침이 증상으로 나타난다. 치료는 항생제의 투여이며, 때로는 폐렴으로 발전하기도 한다. 현재 우리나라에서는 백일해에 대한 예방접종을 디프테리아(diphteria), 파상풍(tetanus)과 같이 실시하고 있다. |
||
| C&DB | cough and deep breath |
|---|---|
| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| CT&DB | cough, turn, and deep breathe |
| NPC | nasopharyngeal carcinoma; near point of convergence; nodal premature contractions; nonparenchymal [l... |
| CVA | Cough variant asthma |
|---|
| cough | <clinical sign> A rapid expulsion of air from the lungs typically in order to clear the lung airways of fluids, mucus, or material. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cough fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture of a rib or cartilage, usually the fifth or seventh, from vigorous coughing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough reflex | <chest medicine, neurology, physiology> The reflex which mediates coughing in response to irritation of the larynx or tracheobronchial tree. Synonym: laryngeal reflex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cough suppressant | <pharmacology> A medication which acts to suppress the cough reflex. Examples include codeine and dextromethorphan. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aneurysmal cough | Cough due to impingement of an aortic aneurysm on the recurrent laryngeal nerve or other nearby structures. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| brassy cough | Loud metallic barking cough caused by subglottic oedema. (05 Mar 2000) |
| reflex cough | A cough excited reflexly by irritation in some distant part, as the ear or the stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| weaver's cough | An obsolete term for cough, dyspnea, and sense of constriction of the chest, caused in persons working with mildewed yarns. (05 Mar 2000) |
| whooping cough | <paediatrics> A bacterial infection that has become quite rare due to effective and widespread vaccination programs (DPT vaccine). Only about 4, 500 cases are reported annually in the U.S. Can present as a mild or severe illness. Symptoms include runny nose, low-grade fever, conjunctivitis and a characteristic cough. Coughing spells end in a whoop caused by the forceful inspiration of air. (13 Nov 1997) |
| whooping-cough vaccine | See: diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis vaccine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| privet cough | An allergic cough, occurring in China during May and June, supposed to be caused by inhalation of the pollen of a species of privet (Lingustrum); it is analogous to the laurel fever seen in New England. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppressant, cough | A drug used to control coughing, particularly with a dry, nagging, unproductive cough. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kennel cough | An imprecise term which has been used for a number of diseases in dogs which are characterised by bronchitis and caused by a variety of infectious agents. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Coughs
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
코푸시럽에스 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04501771 | Ammonium Chloride, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HBr, Methylephedrine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
코후치콘캅셀 - 새창
|
휴온스 |
A29500151 | Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HBr, Methylephedrine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
코후나연조엑스 - 새창
|
삼익제약 |
Apricot kernel, Ephedra Herb, Glycyrrhiza, Gypsum | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
고뿔캅셀 - 새창
|
조선무약 |
A21300111 | Acetaminophen, Caffeine anhydrous, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dl-methylephedrine HCl, Ethenzamide, Noscapine | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
코프콜캅셀 - 새창
|
고려은단 |
일반의약품 | 비급여 |
||
|
코푸정에스 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
Ammonium Chloride, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HBr, Dl-methylephedrine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
코푸솔시럽 - 새창
|
수도약품공업 |
A19252691 | Hederae helix fluid | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
코푸스티시럽 - 새창
|
한미약품 |
A21452291 | Hederae helix fluid | 일반의약품 | 급여 |
|
코프그린캡슐 - 새창
|
우리팜제약 |
A82851181 | Acetylcysteine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
코푸스탑플러스연질캡슐 - 새창
|
한미약품 |
Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HBr, Guaifenesin, Noscapine HCl, Trimetoquinol HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| cough drop |
a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cough |
sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis the act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion; "The smoker coughs all day"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cough reflex |
the sequence of events initiated by the sensitivity of the lining of the airways and mediated by the medulla as a consequence of impulses transmitted by the vagus nerve, resulting in coughing, ie, the clearing of the passageways of foreign matter.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
|
| cough |
A cough is a sudden, often repetitive, spasmodic contraction of the thoracic cavity, resulting in violent release of air from the lungs, and usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. A cough is usually initiated to clear a buildup of phlegm in the trachea; air may move through this passage at up to 480 km/h (300 mi/h). ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough
|
| cough |
Excludes: cough: psychogenic (306.1) smokers' (491.0) with hemorrhage (786.3)
출처: icd9cm.chrisendres.com/index.php
|
| Cough | the act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise |
|---|---|
| Cough | sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages |
| Cough | exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion |
| Cough | a medicated lozenge used to soothe the throat |
| Cough | discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth |
| Cough | discharge (phlegm or sputum) from the lungs and out of the mouth |
| Cough | give reluctantly |
| Cough | the act of exhaling air suddenly with a noise |
| Cough | sudden expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages |
| Cough | the act of expelling (food or phlegm) by coughing |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
