| ¿µ¹® | behavior disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÇൿÀå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾î·Î¼, ƯÈ÷ ÁöÀû, °¨Á¤Àû, ÇൿÀû Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀ̸ç, ±âÁúÀû Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ŸÀÎÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ħ¹üÇϰųª ³ªÀÌ¿¡ °É¸ÂÁö ¾Ê°Ô »çȸÀû ±Ô¹üÀ» ¾î±â´Â ÇൿÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àå¾Ö·Î¼, µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤½ÅºÐ¼®ÇÐÀûÀÎ °ßÇØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é µµ´öÀû ÃÊÀھư¡ ¼ºÀåÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³ª°Å³ª ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÌ°í ¹Ý»çȸÀû Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞµÇ¾î ÇൿÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Á¤È¯°æÀû ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â °á¼Õ°¡Á¤, ºÎ¸ðÀÇ °¥µî, ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã Áßµ¶, ¾à¹°³²¿ë, ¹Ý»çȸÀû Çൿ µîÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ Á¤½Åº´¸®, Àϰü¼º ¾ø´Â ÈÆÀ°, ¾Æµ¿Çдë, ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¿ì¿ïÁõ µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÁ¤ À¯ÀüÁúº´À» ¾Î´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ Æø·Â¼ºÀÌ µÎµå·¯Áö°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, ³ú¼Õ»ó°ú ³úÆÄ ÀÌ»ó, °æ¹ÌÇÑ ½Å°æÇÐÀû ÀÌ»ó, È£¸£¸ó ºÒ±ÕÇü µîµµ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Àå¾Ö´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÇнÀÀå¾Ö, ÁÖÀÇ·Â °áÇÌ, °úÀ׿Àå¾Ö, ¿ì¿ïÀå¾Ö, ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö, ¾à¹°³²¿ë µî°ú ÇÔ²² ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé 18¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ³²¼º 6~16%, ¿©¼º 2~9%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃʵîÇб³ 4~6Çг⠾ÀÌ Áß ³²¾Æ 5%, ¿©¾Æ 2.3%°¡ ÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | family therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °¡Á·¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | °¡Á·À» Ä¡·á ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ½É¸®¿ä¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. °¡Á·ÁßÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áø °³Àθ¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Á¦ °¡Á·À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇØ ³ª°¥ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¡Á· ÀüüÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ¼º¼÷À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î °¡Á· ÁßÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶¸³µÈ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´Â º´Çà½É¸®¿ä¹ý°ú °¡Á· Àüü¸¦ µ¿½Ã ¸éÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ÇÕµ¿°¡Á·¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ƯÈ÷ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ °¡Á·¿ä¹ý À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | intracavitary therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °³»¿ä¹ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ü°³», Áï ÀÔ¾È, ÄÚ¾È, Àεΰ, ½Äµµ, °ðâÀÚ, Áú, Àڱøñ, ¹æ±¤ µîÀÇ ³»°¿¡, ¶§·Î´Â º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä °øµ¿³»¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» »ðÀÔÇØ¼ Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î Á¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperbaric oxygenation therapy | ÇÑ±Û | °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ±â¾Ðȯ°æÀ» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±× ¾È¿¡¼ °í³óµµÀÇ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½ÃŰ´Â ¿ä¹ý. Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¿¬Åº°¡½º·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â ÀÏ»êÈź¼ÒÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î, º¸Åë 3´ë±â¾Ð Á¤µµ·Î °¡¾ÐµÈ °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò½ÇÀ̳ª °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÅÊÅ© ¼Ó¿¡ ȯÀÚ¸¦ ³õ°í Àü½Å¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. °í¾Ð½ÇÀº Å©°í ÀÛÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¸Á¶»ó 1½Ç½Ä-2½Ç½Ä-´Ù½Ç½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡¾Ð °¡½ºÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò-°ø±â-È¥ÇÕ °¡½ºµîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, 2~3 ´ë±â¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¾Ð ȯ°æÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÀ¿ë¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾î¼ ±â°èÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àá¼öºÎº´À̳ª âÀÚ°ü¸¶ºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã¢ÀÚÆó»ö Ä¡·á µî¿¡ À¯È¿Çϰí, °¡½º±ËÀú µîÀÇ ¹«»ê¼Ò¼º ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç »ê¼Ò¿î¹ÝÈ¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êÈź¼Ò-½É±Ù°æ»ö-³ú»öÀüÁõ-ÃâÇ÷¼îÅ©¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷»ê¼Ò°áÇÌÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ º´¿ëÇϸé ÀÌ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ¿ÀÌ ¿Õ¼ºÇØÁ®, ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿ ÁßÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÐ¿´É·ÂÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â µ¥ À¯È¿ÇÏ¿© °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÈíÀÔÁ¶»ç¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | interstitial therapy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÁ¢Ä¡·á |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÁÖ·Î Á¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÎü Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹°ÁúÀ» »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Brachytherapy¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
|---|---|
| IT | immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in... |
| MT | magnetization transfer; malaria therapy; malignant teratoma; mammary tumor; mammilothalamic tract; m... |
| CBT | carotid body tumor; cognitive behavioral treatment/therapy; computed body tomography |
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| CBT | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
|---|---|
| CBT | Cognitive Behaviour Therapy |
| CT | Cognitive Therapy |
| DBT | Dialectical Behavior Therapy |
| ADAS-Cog | Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale--Cognitive subscale |
| behavior | Manner of behaving, whether good or bad; mode of conducting one's self; conduct; deportment; carriage; used also of inanimate objects; as, the behavior of a ship in a storm; the behavior of the magnetic needle. "A gentleman that is very singular in his behavior." (Steele) To be upon one's good behavior, To be put upon one's good behavior, to be in a state of trial, in which something important depends on propriety of conduct. During good behavior, while (or so long as) one conducts one's self with integrity and fidelity or with propriety. Synonym: Bearing, demeanor, manner. Behavior, Conduct. Behavior is the mode in which we have or bear ourselves in the presence of others or toward them; conduct is the mode of our carrying ourselves forward in the concerns of life. Behavior respects our manner of acting in particular cases; conduct refers to the general tenor of our actions. We may say of soldiers, that their conduct had been praiseworthy during the whole campaign, and their behavior admirable in every instance when they met the enemy. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| cognitive therapy | A direct form of psychotherapy based on the interpretation of situations (cognitive structure of experiences) that determine how an individual feels and behaves. It is based on the premise that cognition, the process of acquiring knowledge and forming beliefs, is a primary determinant of mood and behaviour. The therapy uses behavioural and verbal techniques to identify and correct negative thinking that is at the root of the aberrant behaviour. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognitive | <psychology> Of, pertaining, to or characterised by cognition. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cognitive dissonance | <psychology> Motivational state produced by inconsistencies between simultaneously held cognitions or between a cognition and behaviour; e.g., smoking enjoyment and believing smoking is harmful are dissonant. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognitive dissonance theory | <psychology> A theory of attitude formation and behaviour describing a motivational state that exists when an individual's cognitive elements (attitudes, perceived behaviours, etc.) are inconsistent with each other, such as the espousal of the Ten Commandments concurrent with the belief that it is all right to cheat on one's taxes; a test which indicates that persons try to achieve consistency (consonance) and avoid dissonance which, when it arises, may be coped with by changing one's attitudes, rationalizing, selective perception, and other means. See: balance theory, consistency principle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cognitive laterality quotient | <psychology> Test for difference in cognitive performance of left and right sides of the brain. (21 Jun 2000) |
| cognitive psychology | <study> A branch of psychology that attempts to integrate into a whole the disparate knowledge from the subfields of perception, learning, memory, intelligence, and thinking. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cognitive reappraisal | <procedure> A coping strategy in which patients are taught to monitor and evaluate negative thoughts and replace them with more positive thoughts and images. (16 Dec 1997) |
| cognitive science | The study of the precise nature of different mental tasks and the operations of the brain that enable them to be performed, engaging branches of psychology, computer science, philosophy, and linguistics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cognitive symptoms | <psychology> Symptoms that relate to disorders in thought processes, such as learning, comprehension, memory, reasoning, and judging. These symptoms are prominant features of Alzheimer's disease. See: cognitive symptoms. (22 May 1997) |
| delirium, dementia, amnestic, cognitive disorders | Cognitive disorders including delirium, dementia, and other cognitive disorders. These may be the result of substance use, trauma, or other causes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acupuncture therapy | Treatment of disease by inserting needles along specific pathways or meridians. The placement varies with the disease being treated. Heat or moxibustion and acupressure may be used in conjunction. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adjuvant therapy | <oncology, pharmacology> Treatment that is added to increase the effectiveness of a primary treatment. In cancer, adjuvant treatment usually refers to chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiation therapy after surgery to increase the likelihood of killing all cancer cells. (14 May 1997) |
| alternative therapy | A term given to nonconventional therapy usually given by persons who do not have a medical qualification. (16 Dec 1997) |
| analytic therapy | Short term for psychoanalytic therapy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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