| C. | 1) Candida C. Albicans C. Guillier... |
|---|---|
| TABTD | typhoid, paratyphoid A, paratyphoid B, tetanus toxoid, and diphtheria toxoid [vaccine] |
| CDT | carbohydrate-deficient transferrin; carbon dioxide therapy; Certified Dental Technician; children's ... |
| Cl | chloride; chlorine; clavicle; clear; clinic; Clostridium; closure; colistin |
| Clostr | Clostridium |
| CPE | Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin |
|---|---|
| CD | Clostridium Difficile |
| CDAD | Clostridium difficile -associated diarrhea |
| TT | Anti-tetanus toxoid |
| DT | Diphtheria toxoid |
| clostridium perfringens | The most common aetiologic agent of gas gangrene. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| diphtheria toxoid | The formaldehyde-inactivated toxin of corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is generally used in mixtures with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine (dtp) or with tetanus toxoid alone (dt for paediatric use and td, which contains 5- to 10-fold less diphtheria toxoid, for other use). Diphtheria toxoid is used for the prevention of diphtheria; diphtheria antitoxin is for treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tetanus-perfringens antitoxin | An antitoxin prepared from animals immunised against the toxins of Clostridium tetani and C. Perfringens (C. Welchii). (05 Mar 2000) |
| toxoid | <pharmacology> Nontoxic derivative of a bacterial exotoxin produced by formaldehyde or other chemical treatment: useful as a vaccine because it retains most antigenic properties of the toxin. (12 Jan 1998) |
| Clostridium | <bacteria> Genus of gram-positive anaerobic spore forming bacilli commonly found in soil. Many species produce exotoxins of great potency, the best known being clostridium botulinum and clostridium tetani. (15 Jan 1998) |
| Clostridium bifermentans | A species found in putrid meat and gaseous gangrene; also commonly found in soil, faeces, and sewage. Its pathogenicity varies from strain to strain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clostridium botulinum | The aetiologic agent of botulism in man, wild ducks, and other waterfowl. It is also responsible for certain forms of forage poisoning in horses and cattle. The bacterium produces a powerful exotoxin that is resistant to proteolytic digestion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Clostridium butyricum | A species which occurs in naturally soured milk, in naturally fermented starchy plant substances, and in soil; it is not pathogenic. It is the type species of the genus Clostridium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Clostridium cadaveris | A species found in a human cadaver and in the peritoneum of a rabbit; it is not pathogenic for guinea pigs or rabbits. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Clostridium carnis | A species found in a rabbit inoculated with soil; it is pathogenic for laboratory animals, in which an exotoxin produces oedema, necrosis, and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Clostridium chauvoei | A species which causes blackleg, black quarter, or symptomatic anthrax in cattle and other animals and which produces an exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Clostridium cochlearium | A species found in human war wounds and septic infections; it is not pathogenic for guinea pigs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Clostridium colinum | A species causing ulcerative enteritis in quail and chickens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clostridium difficile | A bacterium, one of the most common causes of infection of the large bowel (colon) in the U.S. Affecting millions of people yearly. Patients taking antibiotics are at risk of becoming infected with C. Difficile.Antibiotics disrupt the normal bacteria of the bowel, allowing C. Difficile bacteria to become established in the colon. Many persons infected with C. Difficile bacteria have no symptoms. These people become carriers of the bacteria and can infect others. In other people, a toxin produced by C. Difficile causes diarrhoea, abdominal pain, severe inflammation of the colon (colitis), fever, an elevated white blood count, vomiting and dehydration. In severely affected patients, the inner lining of the colon becomes severely inflamed (a condition called pseudomembranous colitis). Rarely, the walls of the colon wear away and holes develop (colon perforation), which can lead to a life-threatening infection of the abdomen. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Clostridium fallax | A species found in war wounds, appendicitis, and black leg of sheep; it produces a weak exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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