| 영문 | protein | 한글 | 단백질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 탄소, 수소, 산소, 질소, 황을 함유하고 있는 유기화합물로, 모든 세포의 원형질을 이루고 있는 기본 구성물질이다. 단백질은 그 단위인 아미노산들이 펩티드결합에 의해 결합되어 있으며, 보통 20개의 아미노산들이 다른 순서와 조성을 가지고 배열되어, 독특한 하나의 단백질을 형성하게 된다. |
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| 영문 | apoptosis | 한글 | 세포자멸사, 아포프토시스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 합목적적으로 발현되는 프로그램된 세포사를 말한다. 종래에는 세포사란 괴사 즉 화상 등으로 인하여 한무리의 세포가 죽는 것이라 이해되었으나 1972년 Kerr, Wylliie, Currie의 세 병리학자가 형태적으로 명백하게 다른 또 하나의 세포사를 발견하고 이를 아포푸토시스라고 정의했다. 그 뒤의 연구를 통해 발생단계에서 어느 특정세포가 일정시기, 장소, 순서에 의해죽어감으로써 정상적인 발생이 완료하는 것으로 알려졌으며 특별히 프로그램 세포라 부르는 때도 있다. 또한 가슴샘을 중심으로 하는 면역계의 발달과정에서도 이 세포사는 매우 중요한 역할을 한다는 점, 여러 가지 병과의 관련에 있어서 유전자 수준의 해석을 통한 암관련 유전자, 증식유전자 등과의 복잡한 관련도 알려져 있다. 형태적으로 괴사는 세포전체나 사립체가 서서히 팽창되고 세포질의 변화가 선행되며 최종적으로 세포막의 파괴가 일어나는데 비해, 세포자멸사에서는 DNA의 단편화가 선행되고 그 결과 염색질이 핵막주변에 응집하여 핵농축, 핵용해가 일어나며 거의 동시에 세포의 축소라든가 융모 등의 소실되고 결국 세포 전체가 막에 쌓인 크고 작은 세포자멸사 소체로 단편화되고 최종적으로 비염증적으로 큰포식세포에 탐식된다. 세포자멸사는 괴사와 대립적으로 이해되어 왔지만 최근 들어 이들 두가지 세포죽음의 형태의 공통점도 많이 부각되고 있다. |
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| MSS | Marshall-Smith syndrome; massage; Medical Superintendents' Society; Medicare Statistical System; men... |
|---|---|
| CAP | camptodactyly-arthropathy-pericarditis [syndrome]; Canada Assistance Plan; capsule; captopril; catab... |
| CNBP | cellular nucleic acid binding protein |
| CRABP | cellular retinoic acid-binding protein |
| CRBP | cellular retinol-binding protein |
| IAP | Inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
|---|---|
| NAIP | Neuronal Apoptosis Inhibitor Protein |
| X-IAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
| DSC | Dynamic susceptibility contrast |
| HGSHS:A | Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility, Form A |
| apoptosis | <cell biology> Programmed cell death as signalled by the nuclei in normally functioning human and animal cells when age or state of cell health and condition dictates. An active process requiring metabolic activity by the dying cell, often characterised by cleavage of the DNA into fragments that give a so called laddering pattern on gels. Cells that die by apoptosis do not usually elicit the inflammatory responses that are associated with necrosis, though the reasons are not clear. Cancerous cells, however, are unable to experience the normal cell transduction or apoptosis-driven natural cell death process. See: ced mutant, bcl. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| cellular retinoic acid binding protein | <protein> A cytoplasmic fatty acid binding protein that acts as an initial receptor for the putative morphogen, retinoic acid. (18 Nov 1997) |
| BRCA1 breast cancer susceptibility gene | This mutated (changed) version of the BRCA1 gene makes a person susceptible to developing breast cancer. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast cancer susceptibility genes | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. However, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, breast, susceptibility genes | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. However, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer susceptibility gene | tumour suppressor gene |
| genes, breast cancer susceptibility | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. Howeverm, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. See related entries to: BRCA1; BRCA2; Breast cancer, familial. (12 Dec 1998) |
| colourimetric caries susceptibility test | A colourimetric test for determining dental caries activity or susceptibility based on the rate of acid production by acidogenic oral microorganisms (e.g., lactobacillus) in a glucose medium, using bromcresol green as the indicator, and producing a colour change from green to yellow. Synonym: colourimetric caries susceptibility test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| susceptibility | Origin: Cf. F. Susceptibilite. 1. The state or quality of being susceptible; the capability of receiving impressions, or of being affected. 2. Specifically, capacity for deep feeling or emotional excitement; sensibility, in its broadest acceptation; impressibility; sensitiveness. <physics> Magnetic susceptibility, the intensity of magnetization of a body placed in a uniform megnetic field of unit strength. Synonym: Capability, sensibility, feeling, emotion. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| susceptibility testing | The determination of the ability of an antibiotic to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disease susceptibility | A constitution or condition of the body which makes the tissues react in special ways to certain extrinsic stimuli and thus tends to make the individual more than usually susceptible to certain diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute cellular rejection | Graft rejection which usually begins within 10 days after a graft has been transplanted into a genetically dissimilar host. Lesions at the site of the graft characteristically are infiltrated with large numbers of lymphocytes and macrophages which cause tissue damage. See: primary rejection. Synonym: acute rejection. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular | 1. Relating to, derived from, or composed of cells. 2. Having numerous compartments or interstices. Origin: L. Cellula, dim. Of cella, storeroom (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular biology | <study> The study of cells. Implies the use of light or electron microscopic methods for the study of morphology. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cellular biophysics | Biophysics concerned with cellular processes. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : CAPTS gene product, CAS Export Factor, CSE1L Protein, Chromosome Segregation 1 Like Protein, Importin-alpha Export Receptor CAS, Export Factor, CAS, Importin alpha Export Receptor CAS
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|