| citalopram | <chemical> A selective neuronal serotonin reuptake inhibitor and a clinically effective antidepressant with tolerable side effects. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from tardive dyskinesia in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate this condition. Pharmacological action: antidepressive agents, serotonin uptake inhibitors. Chemical name: 5-Isobenzofurancarbonitrile, 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| Citellus | A genus of ground squirrel. Citellus beecheyi, Citellus grammurus, Citellus pygmaeus, Citellus townsendi, and several other species act as an important reservoir of Yersinia pestis. Origin: Mod. L. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cities | A large or important municipality of a country, usually a major metropolitan centre. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cito disp | <abbreviation> L. Cito dispensetur, let it be dispensed quickly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citraconic anhydrides | Methylmaleic anhydrides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| citraconyl-aldolase | <enzyme> Derivative of aldolase, EC 4.1.2.13, formed by reaction of 2-methylmaleic anhydride (citraconic anhydride); citraconic acid (79-80) is not an active mh and was deleted from pi Registry number: EC 4.1.2.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| citral | A monoterpene aldehyde consisting of both geometric isomers found in oils from lemon, orange, verbena, and lemon grass; citral-A is the trans-isomer and citral-B is the cis-isomer (neral). (05 Mar 2000) |
| citratase | Citrate (pro-3S)-lyase;an enzyme that catalyses the cleavage of citrate to oxaloacetate and acetate, in the absence of coenzyme A. Synonym: citrase, citratase, citrate aldolase, citridesmolase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate | A salt or ester of citric acid; used as anticoagulants because they bind calcium ions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate (pro-3S)-lyase | <enzyme> Consists of two enzymes and an acyl carrier protein Registry number: EC 4.1.3.6 Synonym: citrate lyase (26 Jun 1999) |
| citrate (pro-3S)-lyase deacetylase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of enzymatically active acetyl-s-citrate lyase (4.1.3.6) into inactive hs-form and acetate Registry number: EC 3.1.2.- Synonym: citrate lyase deacetylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| citrate (pro-3S)-lyase ligase | <enzyme> Deacetylcitrate lyase, acetate and ATP forms citrate lyase, AMP, pi Registry number: EC 6.2.1.22 Synonym: citc gene product, acetate-sh-citrate lyase ligase, citrate lyase ligase (26 Jun 1999) |
| citrate (si)-synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the lyase class that catalyses the condensation of oxaloacetate and the acetyl group of coenzyme a to form citrate and coenzyme a. This is the initial reaction in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Chemical name: Citrate oxaloacetate-lyase ((pro-3S)-CH2COO(-)--acetyl-CoA) Registry number: EC 4.1.3.7 (12 Dec 1998) |
| citrate aldolase | Citrate (pro-3S)-lyase;an enzyme that catalyses the cleavage of citrate to oxaloacetate and acetate, in the absence of coenzyme A. Synonym: citrase, citratase, citrate aldolase, citridesmolase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| citrate cleavage enzyme | ATP citrate (pro-3S)-lyase |