| CHOL, chol | cholesterol |
|---|
| lo chol | low cholesterol |
|---|
| CHOL | Cholesterol |
|---|---|
| Chol | DMPC-cholesterol |
| HDL chol | High density lipoprotein cholesterol |
|---|---|
| T-Chol | Total cholesterol |
| LDL CHOL | low density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| ¿µ¹® | cholangiography | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÏ¹Ý ´Ü¼ø X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡´Â ÀÌ ´ã°üÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Ư¼öÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ´ã°ü ¸ð¾çÀÇ º¯È³ª ´ã°ü º´º¯ÀÇ ¹ß°ß¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´ã°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú(cholangiography)À̶ó°í ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¢Â°æÀ¯Á¤¸Æ´ã°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú: intravenous cholangiography Ç×»ó °£¿¡¼ Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´ãµµ°è·Î¸¸ ¹è¼³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ¶Ç X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ Èñ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀº °£¿¡¼ Èí¼öµÇ¾î ´ãµµ°è·Î ¹è¼³ÀÌ µÇ¸é¼ ´ã°üÀ» ä¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÇÏ¸é ´ã°üÀ» ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ã¤¿ì°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´ã°üÀÌ X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ º¸ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´ã°üÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ÃÔ¿µÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» intravenous cholangiography¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¢ÂÇǺΰæÀ¯°æ°£¾µ°³°üÁ¶¿µ¼ú: percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography ¹Ù´Ã·Î ÇǺο¡¼ °£À» °ÅÃÄ °£°ü¿¡ À̸£°Ô Â´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ±× ¹Ù´ÃÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ Èñ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹°Áú(Á¶¿µÁ¦¶ó ÇÑ´Ù)À» ³ÖÀ¸¸é ±× Á¶¿µÁ¦´Â ´ã°üÀ» µû¶ó ½ÊÀÌÁöÀåÀ¸·Î ¹è¼³ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. À̶§ X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÇÏ¸é ´ã°üÀ» ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ã¤¿ì°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ´ã°üÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ã°üÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª Áø´ÜÀ» ¾Ë±âÀ§Çؼ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ» percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography(¾àÀÚ·Î PTC)¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholecystectomy | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³ÀýÁ¦¼ú, ´ã³¶ÀýÁ¦¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ã¼®Áõ°ú ¾µ°³¿°ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾µ°³¸¦ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â °Í. ±Þ¼º ¿°ÁõÀÌ Ä¡·áµÉ ¶§±îÁö ¼ö¼úÀ» ¿¬±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¼ú Àü ½ÉÀüµµ°Ë»ç¿Í °£±â´É °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Àü½Å¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡¼ ¾µ°³¸¦ Àý°³ÇÏ°í ¾µ°³°üÀ» °áÂûÇϸç, ¿Â¾µ°³°üÀ» ã¾Æ °á¼®À» Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ´ãµµ°èÀÇ °£°ü ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ °üÀÇ ÆÄ¿ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã¼ú ºÎÀ§ÀÇ °¨¿°, ÃâÇ÷, ´ãÁóÀ¯Ãâ, Ȳ´ÞÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ã³¶ÀýÁ¦¼úÀº º¹°°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ½ÃÇàÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholecystitis | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³¿°, ´ã³¶¿° |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°À¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¾µ°³ÀÇ ¿°Áõ. °¨¿° °æ·Î´Â ¿Â¾µ°³°ü ÇϺÎÀÇ Àå³»¼¼±Õ¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â »óÇ༺°ú ¹®¸Æ ¶Ç´Â °£µ¿¸Æ¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â ÇÏÇ༺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¨¿°±ÕÀº ´ëÀå±Õ-Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ-ÀåÆ¼Çª½º±ÕÀ̰í, ¾µ°³¿°ÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀº ¾µ°³µ¹ÀÇ Á¸Àç°¡ Å« Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¹ß»ý °æ·Î´Â ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÇÕº´Áõ ¶Ç´Â ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàµÇ´Â °Í, ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±×´ë·Î °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °Í, ¸¸¼ºÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ±× °æ°úÁß¿¡ ±Þ¼ºÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â °Í µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â À§-»ùâÀÚ-Àß·èâÀÚ-¹èº® µî¿¡ ¾µ°³ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾µ°³°ü»û±æÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¾µ°³ÁÖÀ§¿°°ú ¾µ°³ÀÇ Ãµ°ø ¶Ç´Â ¾µ°³ÁÖÀ§ °í¸§ÁýÀÇ ÆÄ¿·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ãµ°ø¼ºº¹¸·¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â īŸ¸£¼º¾µ°³¿°Àº ¾ÈÁ¤À» ÃëÇÏ¸é¼ ÈÇпä¹ý µîÀ» ÇàÇϰí, ȳóÁõ-±«Àú¼º Ãà³óÁõ ¹× ±× ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ÈÇпä¹ý°ú Á¶±â¼ö¼úÀ» ÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö¼úÀº ¾µ°³ÀÇ ÀûÃâÀ» ¿øÄ¢À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholecystography | ÇÑ±Û | ¾µ°³Á¶¿µ¼ú |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´ãÁóÀ» ÀϽà ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ³óÃà, ¹è¼³ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÎ ¾µ°³ÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª º¯È¸¦ ¾Ë±âÀ§Çؼ »ç¿ëÇϴ Ưº°ÇÑ ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ¿µÀÇ ±â¼ú. ¾µ°³´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ X-¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ¸·Î´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾µ°³¿¡¸¸ ¸ðÀ̰í X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ Èñ°Ô ³ª¿À´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¸ÔÀ̸é ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¾µ°³¿¡ ¸ð¿© ´ã³¶À» ä¿ì¹Ç·Î X-¼± ÃÔ¿µ½Ã¿¡ ´ã³¶ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ» °æ±¸¾µ°³Á¶¿µ¼ú(Oral Cholecystography)¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | cholecystokinin | ÇÑ±Û | ÄÝ·¹½Ã½ºÅäŰ´Ñ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾µ°³ÀÇ ¼öÃà°ú ÀÌÀÚ¿¡¼ ¼ÒȾ×ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Â ¹°Áú. »ùâÀÚ¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÈ´Ù. |
||
| chol- | See: chole-. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| cholaemia | <biochemistry> The presence of bile salts in the circulating blood. (11 Jan 1998) |
| cholaemic | Relating to cholaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholaemic nephrosis | An obsolete term for the occurrence of acute renal failure in jaundiced patients; the kidneys contain tubular casts of bile and may show tubular necrosis, but there is little evidence that jaundice or bile casts directly damage the kidneys. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholagogic | 1. An agent that promotes the flow of bile into the intestine, especially as a result of contraction of the gallbladder. 2. Relating to such an agent or effect. Synonym: cholagogic. Origin: chol-+ G. Agogos, drawing forth (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholagogue | 1. An agent that promotes the flow of bile into the intestine, especially as a result of contraction of the gallbladder. 2. Relating to such an agent or effect. Synonym: cholagogic. Origin: chol-+ G. Agogos, drawing forth (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholagogues and choleretics | Gastrointestinal agents that stimulate the flow of bile into the duodenum (cholagogues) or stimulate the production of bile by the liver (choleretic). (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholaic acid | <chemical> 2-(((3 alpha, 5 beta,7 alpha,12 alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl)amino)ethanesulfonic acid. The product of conjugation of cholic acid with taurine. Its sodium salt is the chief ingredient of the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilise fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is used as a cholagogue and cholerectic. Pharmacological action: cholagogues and choleretics. Chemical name: Ethanesulfonic acid, 2-(((3alpha,5beta,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-24-oxocholan-24-yl)amino)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholalic acid | A family of steroids comprising the bile acids (or salts), generally in conjugated form (e.g., glycocholic and taurocholic acids). Chemically, cholic acids are cholan-24-oic (cholanic) acids (the terminal C24 of cholane becoming a -COOH group); biologically, cholic acids are derived from cholesterol (a cholestane derivative) and display varying degrees of oxidation (OH groups) and orientation at positions 3, 7, and 12. It is these oxidations and orientations that distinguish the several cholic acid; e.g., cholic acid is 3a,7a,12a-trihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-oic acid, deoxycholic acid is 3a,12a-dihydroxy-5b-cholanic acid. Synonym: cholalic acid, cholanic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholane | Parent hydrocarbon of the cholanic acids (cholic acids); androstane with a -CH(CH3)CH2CH2CH3 group in the 17 position. 5a-Cholane is sometimes called allocholane. For structures, see steroids. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholaneresis | Increase in output of cholic acid or its conjugates. Origin: cholane + G. Hairesis, a taking (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangeitis | <pathology> Inflammation of a bile duct. Origin: Gr. Angeion = vessel (18 Nov 1997) |
| cholangiectasis | Dilation of the bile ducts, usually as a sequel to obstruction. Origin: chol-+ G. Angeion, vessel, + ektasis, a stretching (05 Mar 2000) |
| cholangiocarcinoma | <oncology, tumour> A relatively rare malignancy (cancer) which arises from the cells of the bile ducts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cholangiocarcinomarcinoma | <radiology> M more than F, peak in 50-60 years of age three types, focal (stenotic, most common): Klatsin tumour, polypoid, diffuse (infiltrating) associated with: ulcerative colitis (8%), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), Clonorchis sinensis (liver fluke), enlarged gall bladder (Courvoisier phenomenon) in 1/3 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Cholagogues, Cholagogues, Choleretics, Choleretics and Cholagogues, Hydrocholeretics
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Cholangiocarcinomas
Synonyms : Cholangiographies
Synonyms : Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic, Cholangiopancreatographies, Endoscopic Retrograde, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatographies, Retrograde Cholangiopancreatographies, Endoscopic
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| cholangiography |
roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cholangitis |
inflammation of the bile ducts
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cholecystectomy |
surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cholecystitis |
inflammation of the gall bladder
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cholelithiasis |
the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| CHOL | roentgenographic examination of the bile ducts after a contrast medium has been injected |
|---|---|
| CHOL | inflammation of the bile ducts |
| CHOL | a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets |
| CHOL | surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain) |
| CHOL | inflammation of the gall bladder |
| CHOL | the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder |
| CHOL | removal of gallstone through an incision in the gallbladder |
| CHOL | a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the liver and to cause irritability and anger |
| CHOL | a strong emotion |
| CHOL | an irritable petulant feeling |
| CHOL | an acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food |
| CHOL | often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children |
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