| ¿µ¹® | protein | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ü¹éÁú |
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| ¼³¸í | ź¼Ò, ¼ö¼Ò, »ê¼Ò, Áú¼Ò, ȲÀ» ÇÔÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â À¯±âÈÇÕ¹°·Î, ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¿øÇüÁúÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Â ±âº» ±¸¼º¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ±× ´ÜÀ§ÀÎ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êµéÀÌ ÆéƼµå°áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇյǾî ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º¸Åë 20°³ÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¼ø¼¿Í Á¶¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ¹è¿µÇ¾î, µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | apoptosis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ¸ê»ç, ¾ÆÆ÷ÇÁÅä½Ã½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÕ¸ñÀûÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µÈ ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Á¾·¡¿¡´Â ¼¼Æ÷»ç¶õ ±«»ç Áï È»ó µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Çѹ«¸®ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Á×´Â °ÍÀ̶ó ÀÌÇØµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª 1972³â Kerr, Wylliie, CurrieÀÇ ¼¼ º´¸®ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÇüÅÂÀûÀ¸·Î ¸í¹éÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸¥ ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷»ç¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϰí À̸¦ ¾ÆÆ÷ǪÅä½Ã½º¶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇß´Ù. ±× µÚÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹ß»ý´Ü°è¿¡¼ ¾î´À ƯÁ¤¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÏÁ¤½Ã±â, Àå¼Ò, ¼ø¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØÁ׾À¸·Î½á Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀÌ ¿Ï·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸¸ç Ưº°È÷ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¼¼Æ÷¶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¡½¿»ùÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ª°èÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷»ç´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡, ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º´°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ À¯ÀüÀÚ ¼öÁØÀÇ ÇØ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ¾Ï°ü·Ã À¯ÀüÀÚ, Áõ½ÄÀ¯ÀüÀÚ µî°úÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ °ü·Ãµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÇüÅÂÀûÀ¸·Î ±«»ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷Àüü³ª »ç¸³Ã¼°¡ ¼¼È÷ ÆØÃ¢µÇ°í ¼¼Æ÷ÁúÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¸ç ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ÆÄ±«°¡ ÀϾ´Âµ¥ ºñÇØ, ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ¸ê»ç¿¡¼´Â DNAÀÇ ´ÜÆíȰ¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ°í ±× °á°ú ¿°»öÁúÀÌ ÇÙ¸·ÁÖº¯¿¡ ÀÀÁýÇÏ¿© ÇÙ³óÃà, ÇÙ¿ëÇØ°¡ ÀϾ¸ç °ÅÀÇ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ãà¼Ò¶óµç°¡ À¶¸ð µîÀÇ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ°í °á±¹ ¼¼Æ÷ Àüü°¡ ¸·¿¡ ½×ÀÎ Å©°í ÀÛÀº ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ¸ê»ç ¼Òü·Î ´ÜÆíȵǰí ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ¿°ÁõÀûÀ¸·Î Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Ž½ÄµÈ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ¸ê»ç´Â ±«»ç¿Í ´ë¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇ¾î ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù µé¾î ÀÌµé µÎ°¡Áö ¼¼Æ÷Á×À½ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °øÅëÁ¡µµ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÎ°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Dilatation and Curettage(D & C) | ÇÑ±Û | Àڱñܾ¼ú, ÀڱøñÈ®Àå |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ±ÃÀ̶õ žư¡ ¼öÅÂµÇ¾î¼ ºÐ¸¸Àü±îÁö ¹ßÀ°ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. Àڱüӿ¡ º´º¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÓ½ÅÀÌ °è¼ÓµÉ ¼ö ¾ø°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÀӽŵǾî Àִ žƸ¦ Á¦°ÅÇϰíÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ±Ü¾î³»±â À§ÇÏ¿©´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â ¹ý°ú ¼¼È÷ È®ÀåÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â 2°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱøñÀ» ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È®ÀåÇÒ ¶§´Â Çì°¡¸£ ¸ñ°üÈ®Àå±â(Hegar's dilatator)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÀÛÀº ±Ý¼Ó¸·´ë·Î ÀÛÀº Å©±âºÎÅÍ Å« Å©±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÑ Å©±â°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Á¡ Å« Å©±âÀÇ ¸·´ë¸¦ Àڱøñ¿¡ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱøñÀ» È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. ¼¼È÷ È®Àå½Ãų ¶§´Â Laminaria tent¸¦ ¸ñ°ü¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Laminaria tent¶õ ÇØÃÊ·Î ¸¸µç ÀÛÀº ¸·´ë·Î ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇϸé Á¡Á¡ ´Ã¾î³ª´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñ¿¡ ³ÖÀ¸¸é À̰ÍÀÌ ¼öºÐÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¿© ´Ã¾î³ª¹Ç·Î õõÈ÷ ÀÚ±ÃÀÇ ¸ñÀÌ ´Ã¾î³´Ù. ÀڱøñÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´Ã¾î³ª¸é ±× ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³¡ÀÌ ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ ³Ö¾î¼ ÀڱüÓÀÇ º´º¯À̳ª ÀÓ½ÅµÈ Å¾Ƹ¦ ±Ü¾î³»´Âµ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ù°¡¶ôó·³ »ý±ä ±â±¸¸¦ Å¥·¿À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãʱâ ÀÓ½ÅÁßÀý Áï À¯»ê°ú °°Àº ÀӽŰú °ü·ÃµÈ °æ¿ì»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ºñÀӽŠÀÚ±ÃÀÇ Àڱ󻸷Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ã¤Ãë ¹× Á¦°Å¸¦ À§Çؼµµ ÇàÇØÁö´Â ¼ö±âÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¶ÃëÇÏ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Àڱøñ°üÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ°í ±â±¸·Î Àڱà ³»¿ë¹°À» Á¦°ÅÇϰí Å¥·¿À¸·Î Àڱ󻺮À» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ±Ãõ°øÀ̳ª ÀڱøñÀÇ ÆÄ¿ µîÀÇ À§ÇèÀÌ µû¸£¸ç, ¼ö¼úÈÄ °¨¿° ¶Ç´Â ÃâÇ÷ µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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| MBP | major basic protein; maltose-binding protein; management by policy; mannose-binding protein; mean bl... |
|---|---|
| RP | radial pulse; radiopharmaceutical; rapid processing [of film]; Raynaud phenomenon; reactive protein;... |
| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
| CP | candle power; capillary pressure; cardiac pacing; cardiac performance; cardiopulmonary; caudate puta... |
| MCP | maximum closure pressure; maximum contraction pattern; malanocortin receptor; melphalan, cyclophosph... |
| ASK1 | Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase 1 |
|---|---|
| IAP | Inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
| NAIP | Neuronal Apoptosis Inhibitor Protein |
| X-IAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
| A O | Apoptosis |
| apoptosis | <cell biology> Programmed cell death as signalled by the nuclei in normally functioning human and animal cells when age or state of cell health and condition dictates. An active process requiring metabolic activity by the dying cell, often characterised by cleavage of the DNA into fragments that give a so called laddering pattern on gels. Cells that die by apoptosis do not usually elicit the inflammatory responses that are associated with necrosis, though the reasons are not clear. Cancerous cells, however, are unable to experience the normal cell transduction or apoptosis-driven natural cell death process. See: ced mutant, bcl. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| receptors, pituitary hormone-regulating hormone | Cell surface receptors that bind the hypothalamic hormones regulating pituitary cell differentiation, proliferation, and hormone synthesis and release, including the pituitary-releasing and release-inhibiting hormones. The pituitary hormone-regulating hormones are also released by cells other than hypothalamic neurons, and their receptors also occur on non-pituitary cells, especially brain neurons, where their role is less well understood. Receptors for dopamine, which is a prolactin release-inhibiting hormone as well as a common neurotransmitter, are not included here. (12 Dec 1998) |
| growth hormone-regulating hormone | <endocrinology> Hypothalamic hormones that induce (somatoliberin) or inhibit (somatostatin) the release of growth hormone (somatotropin). (18 Nov 1997) |
| abstracting and indexing | Shortening or summarizing of documents; assigning of descriptors for referencing documents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| academies and institutes | Organizations representing specialised fields which are accepted as authoritative; may be non-governmental, university or an independent research organization, e.g., national academy of sciences, brookings institution, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| accounts payable and receivable | Short-term debt obligations and assets occurring in the regular course of operational transactions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aged, 80 and over | A person 80 years of age and older. (12 Dec 1998) |
| algae and fungi | Algae represent a group of spore-propagating plants, unicellular or undifferentiated into root, stem, and leaf. They include seaweed and many unicellular fresh water plants, most of which contain chlorophyll. They account for about 90% of the earth's photosynthetic activity. Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that live as saprobes or parasites and include mushrooms, yeasts, smuts, molds, etc. They lack chlorophyll. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alkyl and aryl transferases | <enzyme> A somewhat heterogeneous class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of alkyl or related groups (excluding methyl groups). Registry number: EC 2.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| allergy and immunology | A medical specialty concerned with the hypersensitivity of the individual to foreign substances and protection from the resultant infection or disorder. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alligators and crocodiles | Large, long-tailed reptiles, including caimans, of the order loricata. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Amine Precursor Uptake and Decarboxylation | <pharmacology, physiology> Paracrine cells of which argentaffin cells are an example. Usage of the term APUD is neither helpful nor memorable. Acronym: APUD (11 Nov 1997) |
| amino acids, peptides, and proteins | Amino acids and chains of amino acids connected by peptide linkages. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Anderson and Goldberger test | A test for typhus in which the patient's blood is injected into a guinea pig's peritoneal cavity. In typhus a typical temperature curve will be observed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anniversaries and special events | Occasions to commemorate an event or occasions designated for a specific purpose. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Casper Protein, FLICE-Inhibitory Protein, FLICE-Inhibitory Protein Long Form, FLICE-Inhibitory Protein Short Form, FLIP (Cellular), FLIP-L, FLIP-L Protein, FLIP-S, FLIP-S Protein, CASP8 and FADD Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein, FLICE Inhibitory Protein
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