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buprenorphine <chemical> 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-alpha-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-alpha-methyl-6,14-ethenomorphinan-7-methanol. A derivative of the opioid alkaloid thebaine that is a more potent and longer lasting analgesic than morphine. It appears to act as a partial agonist at mu and kappa opioid receptors and as an antagonist at delta receptors. The lack of delta-agonist activity has been suggested to account for the observation that buprenorphine tolerance may not develop with chronic use.
Pharmacological action: analgesics, opioid, narcotic antagonists, narcotics.
Chemical name: 6,14-Ethenomorphinan-7-methanol, 17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-alpha-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4,5-epoxy-18,19-dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-methoxy-alpha-methyl-, (5alpha,7alpha(S))-
(12 Dec 1998)
buprenorphine hydrochloride C29H41NO4-HCl;a semisynthetic opioid analgesic used for relief of moderate to severe pain.
(05 Mar 2000)
tablets Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form.
(12 Dec 1998)
tablets, enteric-coated Tablets coated with material that delays release of the medication until after they leave the stomach.
(12 Dec 1998)
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