| Gb | gilbert |
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| GMS | General Medical Service; geriatric mental state; Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome; Gomori methenamine s... |
| GS | gallstone; Gardner syndrome; gastric shield; general surgery; gestational score; Gilbert syndrome; g... |
| GS | Gilbert Syndrome |
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| Breschet, Gilbert | <person> French anatomist, 1784-1845. See: Breschet's bones, Breschet's canals, Breschet's hiatus, Breschet's sinus, Breschet's vein. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Breschet's bones | One of the small ossicles occasionally found in the ligaments of the sternoclavicular articulation. Synonym: Breschet's bones, episternal bone, suprasternal bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Breschet's canals | Channels in the diploe that accommodate the diploic veins. Synonym: canales diploici, Breschet's canals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Breschet's hiatus | <anatomy> The opening by which the two scalae communicate at the top of the cochlea of the ear. Origin: NL, fr. Gr, a helix + a hole. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Breschet's sinus | A paired dural venous sinus beginning on the parietal bone, running along the sphenoidal ridges and emptying into the cavernous sinus. Synonym: sinus sphenoparietalis, Breschet's sinus, sinus alae parvae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Breschet's vein | <anatomy, vein> One of the veins in the diploe of the cranial bones, connected with the cerebral sinuses by emissary veins; the main diploic veins are the frontal, anterior temporal, posterior temporal, and occipital. Synonym: vena diploica, Breschet's vein, Dupuytren's canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gilbert | The unit of magnetomotive force or magnetic potential. Origin: W. Gilbert, English physicist, 1544-1603 (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gilbert, Nicholas | <person> French physician, 1858-1927. See: Gilbert's disease, Gilbert's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gilbert's disease | A benign familial disorder, transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait. It is characterised by low-grade chronic hyperbilirubinaemia with considerable daily fluctuations of the bilirubin level. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Gilbert's syndrome | <syndrome> An inherited disorder that affects the way bilirubin in handled by the liver. Thought to be due to an inborn error of bilirubin metabolism. Symptoms include mild jaundice, weakness, fatigue, nausea and abdominal pain. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Gilbert, Walter | <person> The coinventor of Maxam-Gilbert sequencing, which is a lab technique used to find the sequence of nucleotide bases of a nucleic acid (DNA or RNA). He is also known for his research on the intron-exon gene structure of eukaryotes. In 1980, he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul Berg, a biochemist. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Maxam Gilbert method | A method of DNA sequencing, based on the controlled degradation of a DNA fragment in a set of independent, nucleotide specific reactions. The resulting fragments have characteristic sizes depending on the sequence of the template, that can be resolved on a sequencing gel. Although no longer the main protocol, Maxam Gilbert sequencing still has advantages, for example for oligonucleotides or covalently modified DNA. See: dideoxy sequencing. (18 Nov 1997) |
| maxam-gilbert sequencing | A lab technique used to find out the sequence of nucleotide bases in a nucleic acid (a DNA or RNA molecule). The technique involves putting copies of the nucleic acid into separate test tubes, each of which contains a chemical that will cleave the molecule at a different base (either adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine or uracil (the last depending on whether it is DNA or RNA)). The result is that each of the test tubes contains fragments of the nucleic acid that all end at the same base, but at different points on the molecule where the base occurs. The contents of the test tubes are then separated by size with gel electrophoresis (one gel well per test tube, four total wells), the smallest fragments will travel the farthest and the largest will travel the least far from the well. The sequence can then be determined from the picture of the finished gel by noting the sequence of the marks on the gel and from which well they came from. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Maxim-Gilbert sequencing | <molecular biology> A method of sequencing DNA using dimethyl sulfate and hydrazinolysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Walter Gilbert | <person> The coinventor of Maxam-Gilbert sequencing, which is a lab technique used to find the sequence of nucleotide bases of a nucleic acid (DNA or RNA). He is also known for his research on the intron-exon gene structure of eukaryotes. In 1980, he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul Berg, a biochemist. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Forbes, Gilbert | <person> U.S. Paediatrician, *1915. See: Forbes' disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
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