| ¿µ¹® | blood clotting, blood coagulation | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í |
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| ¿µ¹® | fasting blood sugar | ÇÑ±Û | °øº¹Ç÷´ç, ºó¼ÓÇ÷´ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â Æ÷µµ´ç. ³ú¿Í ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× ¾çÀº ¿îµ¿, ½Ä»ç µûÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù. °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ¾ÆÄ§ °øº¹½Ã Ç÷Áß Æ÷µµ´ç ³óµµ´Â 60~100mg/dLÀÌÁö¸¸ ±âŸÀÇ ´çÁú Áï °ú´ç, °¥¶ôÅ佺, 5ź´çÀº ¹Ì·®À̸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷´çÀÏ Çϸé Ç÷Á߯÷µµ´çÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷´çÀº »ýüÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ±× ³óµµ´Â âÀÚ°üÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Èí¼ö, °£¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ´ç½Å»ý°ú ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀÇ ÇÕ¼º-ºÐÇØ, ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ´çÀÌ¿ë, ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¹è¼³ µî ¿©·¯ ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ¸ç ±× Á¶Àý¿¡´Â ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°ú °¢Á¾ È£¸£¸óÀÌ ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °ü°èÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Ç÷´çÀúÇÏÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â Àν¶¸°ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í Ç÷´ç»ó½ÂÀÛ¿ë¿¡´Â ¿¡Çdz×ÇÁ¸°, ±Û·çÄ«°ï, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÈ£¸£¸ó, ºÎ½Å°ÑÁúÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó, °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±×°ÍµéÀÇ ´ëÇ× ¹× ÇùÁ¶ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ç÷´çÄ¡°¡ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whole blood | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÇ÷, ¿ÂÇ÷¾× |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ººÐÀÌ Çϳªµµ Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ÂÀüÇÑ Ç÷¾×. ÀüÇ÷Àº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¹«±ÕÁ¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼, ¼±º°ÇÑ °øÇ÷ÀڷκÎÅÍ Ã¤ÃëÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±¸¿¬»ê ÀÌ¿ÂÀ̳ª ÇìÆÄ¸° °°Àº Ç×ÀÀ°øÁ¦·Î ÀÀ°í¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×º¸Ãæ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood collection | ÇÑ±Û | äÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¸ð¼¼°üÇ÷ : Ç÷±¸¼ö-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼ö °è»ê, Ç÷»ö¼Ò·®, Ç÷±¸¿ëÀûÃøÁ¤, µµ¸»Ç¥º»Á¦ÀÛ µîÀ» ÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±ÓºÒ ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡¹Ù´Ú¸éÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¶ÂûÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ËÄڿ÷Π¼Òµ¶-°ÇÁ¶½ÃÄѼ, ÀÛÀº Ä® ¶Ç´Â Á¾µÎħ ȤÀº 1mmÀÇ ÁÖ»çħÀ¸·Î 2~3mmÀÇ ±íÀ̱îÁö Â´Ù. ¸ÇóÀ½ Çǹæ¿ïÀº ´Û¾Æ³½ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½ Ç͹æ¿ïÀ» °Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 2. Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ : ´ë·®ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¿äÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë (ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡Á¤ÁßÇǺÎ)ÁÖÁ¤ÁßÇÇÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Â¸ç, ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°æÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÇ÷¿ë °í¹«ÁÙ·Î »ó´ÜÀ» ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ »ó´çÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ·Î ¹°í, ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» ²À Áã°Ô ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸ÆÀ» ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¸ê±Õ°ÇÁ¶ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ Ç÷°ü³»¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù. °ð ¹Ù·Î °í¹«ÁÙ°ú ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» Ç®°í äÇ÷À» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷¾×À» ½ÃÇè°ü¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. 2ºÐÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¤¸Æ ¿ïÇ÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼º»ó¿¡ º¯È¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. 2. µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ : À§ÆÈµ¿¸Æ ¶Ç´Â ³Ò´Ù¸® µ¿¸ÆÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© õÀںθ¦ ¼Òµ¶ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ÇÁ·ÎÄ«ÀÎ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ÇÑ´Ù. äÇ÷ÀÚ ¿Þ¼ÕÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú µÑ°¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀ» °íÁ¤Çϰí, ÁÖ»çħÀ» µ¿¸Æ¿¡ 45~65¡ÉÀÇ °¢µµ·Î Âñ·¯ ³Ö¾î äÇ÷ ÈÄ ¸öÂʵ¿¸ÆÀ» ¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¸é¼ ÁÖ»çħÀ» »©°í, ±× µÚ 5ºÐ°£Âë Â ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CBV | capillary blood cell velocity; catheter balloon valvuloplasty; central blood volume; cerebral blood ... |
|---|---|
| CR | calculation rate; calculus removed; calorie-restricted; cardiac rehabilitation; cardiac resuscitatio... |
| TOP | termination of pregnancy; topoisomerase |
| top | topical |
| BCM | B-cell maturation; birth control medication; blood-clotting mechanism effects; body cell mass; body ... |
| FPANS | Fluticasone Propionate Aqueous Nasal Spray |
|---|---|
| WBCT | Whole blood clotting time |
| BBTV | Banana bunchy top virus |
| BCTV | Beet curly top virus |
| TOP | termination of pregnancy |
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| blood clotting factor | <haematology> Any of a number of different protein factors which, when acting together, can form a blood clot shortly after platelets have broken at the site of the wound. The factors have Roman numeral names, like VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, and XIII. Defects in the genes which code for any of these factors result in genetic diseases like haemophilia, which results from a defect in the gene for factor VIII or IX. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| spray | A liquid minutely divided or nebulised as by a jet of air of steam. (18 Nov 1997) |
| flower-spray ending | One of the two types of sensory nerve ending associated with the neuromuscular spindle (the other being the annulospiral ending); in this type, the fibre branches spread out upon the surface of the intrafusal fibres like a spray of flowers. Synonym: flower-spray organ of Ruffini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flower-spray organ of Ruffini | One of the two types of sensory nerve ending associated with the neuromuscular spindle (the other being the annulospiral ending); in this type, the fibre branches spread out upon the surface of the intrafusal fibres like a spray of flowers. Synonym: flower-spray organ of Ruffini. (05 Mar 2000) |
| activated clotting time | The most common test used for coagulation time in cardiovascular surgery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Russell's viper venom clotting time | A clotting time determination performed on citrated platelet-poor plasma using Russell's viper venom as an activating agent. This allows activation of factor X directly without the need for other coagulation factors and is used to confirm factor X defects. See: Stypven time test. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clotting factor | <haematology> A group of chemical constituents of the blood (factors I to XIII) which interact to make the blood clot. (13 Nov 1997) |
| clotting time | The time required for blood to coagulate; prolonged in haemophilia and in the presence of obstructive jaundice, some anaemias and leukaemias, and some of the infectious diseases. Synonym: clotting time. (05 Mar 2000) |
| top | 1. To cover on the top; to tip; to cap; chiefly used in the past participle. "Like moving mountains topped with snow." (Waller) "A mount Of alabaster, topped with golden spires." (Milton) 2. To rise above; to excel; to outgo; to surpass. "Topping all others in boasting." (Shak) "Edmund the base shall top the legitimate." (Shak) 3. To rise to the top of; to go over the top of. "But wind about till thou hast topped the hill." (Denham) 4. To take off the or upper part of; to crop. "Top your rose trees a little with your knife." (Evelyn) 5. To perform eminently, or better than before. "From endeavoring universally to top their parts, they will go universally beyond them." (Jeffrey) 6. To raise one end of, as a yard, so that that end becomes higher than the other. To top off, to complete by putting on, or finishing, the top or uppermost part of; as, to top off a stack of hay; hence, to complete; to finish; to adorn. 1. A child's toy, commonly in the form of a conoid or pear, made to spin on its point, usually by drawing off a string wound round its surface or stem, the motion being sometimes continued by means of a whip. 2. A plug, or conical block of wood, with longitudital grooves on its surface, in which the strands of the rope slide in the process of twisting. Origin: CF. OD. Dop, top, OHG, MNG, & dial. G. Topf; perhaps akin to G. Topf a pot. 1. The highest part of anything; the upper end, edge, or extremity; the upper side or surface; summit; apex; vertex; cover; lid; as, the top of a spire; the top of a house; the top of a mountain; the top of the ground. "The star that bids the shepherd fold, Now the top of heaven doth hold." (Milton) 2. The utmost degree; the acme; the summit. "The top of my ambition is to contribute to that work." (Pope) 3. The highest rank; the most honorable position; the utmost attainable place; as, to be at the top of one's class, or at the top of the school. "And wears upon hisbaby brow the round And top of sovereignty." (Shak) 4. The chief person; the most prominent one. "Other . . . Aspired to be the top of zealots." (Milton) 5. The crown of the head, or the hair upon it; the head. "From top to toe" "All the stored vengeance of Heaven fall On her ungrateful top !" (Shak) 6. The head, or upper part, of a plant. "The buds . . . Are called heads, or tops, as cabbageheads." (I. Watts) 7. A platform surrounding the head of the lower mast and projecting on all sudes. It serves to spead the topmast rigging, thus strengheningthe mast, and also furnishes a convenient standing place for the men aloft. 8. A bundle or ball of slivers of comkbed wool, from which the noils, or dust, have been taken out. 9. Eve; verge; point. "He was upon the top of his marriage with Magdaleine." 10. The part of a cut gem between the girdle, or circumference, and the table, or flat upper surface. Top is often used adjectively or as the first part of compound words, usually self-explaining; as, top stone, or topstone; top-boots, or top boots; top soil, or top-soil. Top and but, a phrase used to denote a method of working long tapering planks by bringing the but of one plank to the top of the other to make up a constant breadth in two layers. <zoology> Top minnow, a small viviparous fresh water fish (Gambusia patruelis) abundant in the Southern United States. Also applied to other similar species. Origin: AS. Top; akin to OFries. Top a tuft, D. Top top, OHG. Zopf end, tip, tuft of hair, G. Zopf tuft of hair, pigtail, top of a tree, Icel. Toppr a tuft of hair, crest, top, Dan. Top, Sw. Topp pinnacle, top; of uncertain origin. Cf. Tuft. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| top-shaped | <botany> Having the shape of a top; cone-shaped, with the apex downward; turbinate. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| top-shell | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of marine top_shaped shells of the genus Thochus, or family Trochidae. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| turban-top | <botany> A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus (Helvella, or Gyromitra, esculenta). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flat top waves | Activity in the electroencephalogram having a pattern suggesting a flat top; these wave's are often found in temporal lobe discharges. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO blood group | <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells. According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom. Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood. Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors. And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction. (04 Jul 1999) |
| Almen's test for blood | Glacial acetic acid, gum guaiac solution, and hydrogen peroxide are added to an aqueous suspension of the suspected stain; if occult blood or blood pigment is present, a blue colour develops. Synonym: guaiac test, Schonbein's test, van Deen's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
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