| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | blood clotting, blood coagulation | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡ »óó°¡ ³ª¼ ÃâÇ÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ À̰ÍÀ» ¸·°í ÇǸ¦ ´õÀÌ»ó ³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÇ÷À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÇ÷ÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö ´Ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇµéÀÌ »óó°¡ ³ª¼ ¼Õ»óµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¸é ¿ì¼± Ç÷°üÀÇ ¼Õ»óºÎÀ§·Î ºÎÅÍ Çǰ¡ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ´Ü°è´Â »óó¸¦ ¸·°í ÀÖ´Â Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀ§¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹°ÁúµéÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇØ¼ ´õ¿í ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© »óó°¡ ³ Ç÷°ü¿¡¼ Çǰ¡ »õ´Â °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¸È÷ ¸·´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½±°Ô ¸»Çϸé Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀº º®µ¹¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ°í µÎ¹øÂ° °úÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁúµéÀº ½Ã¸àÆ®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô ÀϾÙ. Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í¶õ µÎ¹øÂ° ´Ü°è¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î½á ¸Å¿ì º¹ÀâÇÑ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸· ´Ü°è´Â ¼¶À¯¼Ò¶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁ®¼ ÀÌ ¹°ÁúÀÌ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°ú ±× ¿ÜÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°Ô °íÁ¤½ÃÄÑ Çǰ¡ »óó³ Ç÷°üÀ¸·Î »õ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °¡Àå °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇÏÀÚ¸é Å©°Ô ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡Áö ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Ç÷°ü¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó Ȱ¼ºÁ¦¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·Òºó Ȱ¼ºÁ¦¶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Ç÷¾×¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼¹øÂ° ´Ü°è´Â Æ®·ÒºóÀ̶ó´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¼¶À¯¼Ò¿øÀ̶ó´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ ¼¶À¯¼ÒÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ´Ü°èÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | bone marrow transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ȯÀÚÀÇ º´µç °ñ¼ö ´ë½Å °Ç°ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ À̽ÄÇϴ óġ-¾ÏÄ¡·á¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̳ª ÈÇпä¹ýÀ» ½èÀ» °æ¿ì ±× ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î °ñ¼öÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ ±Øµµ·Î ³ªºüÁ³À» ¶§³ª ¶Ç´Â ¹éÇ÷º´ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¸é¿ª¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °Ç°ÇÑ °ñ¼ö¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Àλê¿ÏÃæ¾×À» ¼¯Àº ¸µ°Å¾×¿¡ ºÎÀ¯½ÃÄÑ ¿©°úÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖÀÔÇÑ °ñ¼ö°¡ ü³»¿¡ Âø»óÇÏ¿© ¹ø½ÄÇϱ⠽±°Ô ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¸® X¼±À» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© À̽Ĺ޴ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç×ü±â´ÉÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇØ µÑ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¶ÀÛÀº ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö º¸È£Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ñ¼ö¸¦ À̽ÄÇÏ¸é ±Þ¼º ¹æ»ç´ÉÁõÀ» °¡º±°Ô ³Ñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿© ¹Ý´ë·Î ¹æ»ç´ÉÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î Á¶»ç¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ±× Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. À̽Ŀ¡´Â ½º½º·ÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹Ì¸® äÃëÇØ ³õ°í ÈÄ¿¡ Àڽſ¡°Ô ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â ÀÚ°¡À̽İú À϶õ¼º½ÖµÕÀÌÀÇ ÇÑÂÊ¿¡¼ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿°èÀÌ½Ä ¹× Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕÇ׿øÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÑ Å¸ÀÎÀÇ °ñ¼ö¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÁÖÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¿Á¾À̽ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë»óº´À¸·Î ¹éÇ÷º´, Àç»ýºÒ·®ºóÇ÷, ¼±Ãµ¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °·ÂÇÑ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î¼´Â °ñ¼öÀÌ½Ä ÈÄ ÀÌ½ÄÆí´ë¼÷ÁÖº´, ±âȸ°¨¿° µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | À̽Ä(¼ú) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °°Àº °³Ã¼ ¶Ç´Â ´Ù¸¥ °³Ã¼·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶¼¾î³½ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À̽ÄÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. À̶§, À̽ŰÀ» ÁÖ´Â Âʰú À̽ÄÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀÇ ¼·Î°£ÀÇ Ç׿øÀÌ °°¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î Ç׿øÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °°Àº °æ¿ì´Â µå¹°¸ç, ´ë°³ À̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °è¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | renal transplantation | ÇÑ±Û | ÄáÆÏÀÌ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÄáÆÏº´À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª Ä¡·á°¡ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¸¼ºÄáÆÏ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÇ Áúº´À» °¡Áø ȯÀÚÀÇ ½ÅÀåÀ» ¶¼¾î³»°í ȯÀÚ¿Í Ç׿ø¼ºÀÌ À¯»çÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÄáÆÏÀ» À̽ÄÇØÁÖ´Â °Í. ÀÌ ¶§ ¼·Î°£ÀÇ Ç׿ø¼ºÀÇ À¯»çÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¾ß °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÏ´Ü ÄáÆÏÀ̽ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¿À·£±â°£ µ¿¾È ¸é¿ª¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ¿© °ÅºÎ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ÀÌ½ÄµÈ ÄáÆÏÀº ¾ûµ¢»À¿À¸ñ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
||
| CBV | capillary blood cell velocity; catheter balloon valvuloplasty; central blood volume; cerebral blood ... |
|---|---|
| DRBC | denaturated red blood cell; dog red blood cell; donkey red blood cell |
| WBC | well baby care/clinic; white blood cell; white blood cell count; whole blood cell count |
| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
| NRBC | National Rare Blood Club; normal red blood cell; nucleated red blood cell |
| Allo-PBSCT | Allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
|---|---|
| ABSCT | Autologous Blood Stem Cell Transplantation |
| APBSCT | Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
| auto-PBSCT | Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
| BCT | Blood cell transplantation |
| peripheral blood stem cell transplantation | A procedure that is similar to bone marrow transplantation. Doctors remove healthy immature cells (stem cells) from a patient's blood and store them before the patient receives high-dose chemotherapy and possibly radiation therapy to destroy the leukaemia cells. The stem cells are then returned to the patient, where they can produce new blood cells to replace cells destroyed by the treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cell transplantation | Transference of cells within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haematopoietic stem cell transplantation | The transference of stem cells from one animal or human to another (allogeneic), or within the same individual (autologous). The source for the stem cells may be the bone marrow or peripheral blood. Stem cell transplantation has been used as an alternative to autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of a variety of neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blood cell | <haematology> There are three main types of cell in the blood stream. The red cell, which carries oxygen, the white cell, which fights infections and the platelet, which helps prevent bleeding. The correct balance between each cell type must be maintained for the body to remain healthy. (13 Nov 1997) |
| blood cell count | A count of the number of leukocytes and erythrocytes per unit volume in a sample of venous blood. A complete blood count (cbc) also includes measurement of the haemoglobin, haematocrit, and erythrocyte indices. (12 Dec 1998) |
| packed red blood cell | <haematology> Red blood cells collected from one individual that are packed into a small volume for transfusion into a patient. (16 Dec 1997) |
| red blood cell | <haematology> Cell specialised for oxygen transport, having a high concentration of haemoglobin in the cytoplasm (and little else). Biconcave, anucleate discs, 7nm diameter in mammals, nucleus contracted and chromatin condensed in other vertebrates. Acronym: RBC (18 Nov 1997) |
| red blood cell cast | A urinary cast composed of a matrix containing red cells in various stages of degeneration and visibility, characteristic of glomerular disease or renal parenchymal bleeding. Synonym: red cell cast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| red blood cell count | A normal value is 4.6-6.2 million RBC's per cubic millimetre of blood. This number can increase in cases of dehydration (fluid loss) or severe lung disease. Interestingly, red blood cell counts are much higher in those who live at high altitude, because of the increased demand for oxygen carrying capacity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| red blood cell indices | Laboratory measurements of red blood cell volume, size and haemoglobin concentration. These values are used to point to the specific cause for anaemia (iron deficiency, B12 deficiency, etc.) (27 Sep 1997) |
| white blood cell | <haematology> White corpuscles in the blood. They are spherical, colourless and nucleated masses involved with host defenses. Normal white blood cell counts are variable with age and sex. Normal adult range is 4, 500 to 11,000 cells per cubic millimetre of blood. Slightly higher counts are seen in children. Elevated counts can be seen in cases of inflammation and infection. See: leucocytes, basophils, coelomocytes, eosinophils, haemocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes. Acronym: WBC (13 Nov 1997) |
| white blood cell cast | A urinary cast composed of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, characteristic of tubulointerstitial disease, especially pyelonephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| white blood cell count | <haematology> A laboratory test which measures the number of white blood cells per cubic millimetre of blood. Normal white blood cell counts are variable with age and sex. Normal adult range is 4, 500 to 11,000 cells per cubic millimetre of blood. Slightly higher counts are seen in children. Elevated counts can be seen in cases of inflammation and infection. (13 Nov 1997) |
| white blood cell differential | <haematology> The white blood cell differential is a percentage of each type of white blood cell based on a count of 100 white cells. A change in the white blood cell type (to neutrophils or bands) can indicate a bacterial infection. Neutrophils, bands, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils and eosinophils are all included. (13 Nov 1997) |
| bone marrow transplantation | <oncology, procedure> Treatment in which healthy bone marrow replaces bone marrow that has been affected by a disease or by treatment for a disease. Acronym: BMT (12 May 1997) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|