| 영문 | Apgar score | 한글 | 아프가점수 |
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| 설명 | 신생아의 건강 상태를 알아보기 위해서 태어나자마자 시행하는 검사. 신생아의 피부색깔, 심박수, 호흡, 근육의 힘, 자극에 대한 반응 등의 5가지 항목을 검사하며 각 항목당 2점씩으로 채점하여 10점 만점으로 한다. 10점 만점인 경우가 가장 좋으며, 6점이하인 경우엔 태아의 가사 상태를 의미하며 즉시 응급처치가 필요하다. 아프가점수의 채점은 생후 1분과 5분에 각각 두번 판정하여 점수를 낸다. 생후 1 분에 측정한 아프가점수는 신생아의 가사의 유무를 판단하여 응급 처치의 필요성 여부를 조사하는 지표가 되며, 생후 5분에 측정한 아프가점수는 신생아의 예후를 판정하는데 좋은 지표가 된다.  |
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| BH | base hospital; benzalkonium and heparin; bill of health; birth history; Bishop-Harman [instruments];... |
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| TS | Takayasu syndrome; Tay-Sachs; temperature sensitivity; temperature, skin; temporal stem; tensile str... |
| AIS | Abbreviated Injury Scale; amniotic infection syndrome; androgen insensitivity syndrome; anterior int... |
| AS-SCORE | age, stage of disease, physiological system involved, complications, response to therapy |
| BPS | beats per second; Behavioral Pharmacological Society; biophysical profile score; bits per second; bo... |
| Z-score | score |
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| AIS | Abbreviated Injury Score |
| APS | Acute Physiology Score |
| BCS | Body condition score |
| DAS | Disease Activity Score |
| bishop | 1. A spiritual overseer, superintendent, or director. "Ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls." (1 Pet. Ii. 25) "It is a fact now generally recognised by theologians of all shades of opinion, that in the language of the new Testament the same officer in the church is called indifferently "bishop" and "elder" or "presbyter."" (J. B. Lightfoot) 2. In the Roman Catholic, Greek, and Anglican or Protestant Episcopal churches, one ordained to the highest order of the ministry, superior to the priesthood, and generally claiming to be a successor of the Apostles. The bishop is usually the spiritual head or ruler of a diocese, bishopric, or see. Bishop in partibus, a term officially substituted in 1882 for bishop in partibus. Bench of Bishops. See Bench. 3. In the Methodist Episcopal and some other churches, one of the highest church officers or superintendents. 4. A piece used in the game of chess, bearing a representation of a bishop's miter; formerly called archer. 5. A beverage, being a mixture of wine, oranges or lemons, and sugar. 6. An old name for a woman's bustle. "If, by her bishop, or her "grace" alone, A genuine lady, or a church, is known." (Saxe) Origin: OE. Bischop, biscop, bisceop, AS. Bisceop, biscop, L. Episcopus overseer, superintendent, bishop, fr. Gr, over + inspector, fr. Root of, to look to, perh. Akin to L. Specere to look at. See Spy, and cf. Episcopal. <veterinary> To make seem younger, by operating on the teeth; as, to bishop an old horse or his teeth. The plan adopted is to cut off all the nippers with a saw to the proper length, and then with a cutting instrument the operator scoops out an oval cavity in the corner nippers, which is afterwards burnt with a hot iron until it is black. Origin: From the name of the scoundrel who first practiced it. Youatt. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| bishop's cap | <botany> A plant of the genus Mitella; miterwort. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Bishop's sphygmoscope | <instrument> An instrument for measuring the blood pressure, with special reference to diastolic pressure; the tube is filled with a solution of cadmium borotungstate, and the scale is the reverse of that of a mercurial manometer, the pressure being made directly by the weight of the liquid and not by compressed air. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bishop's-weed | <botany> An umbelliferous plant of the genus Ammi. Goutweed (aegopodium podagraria). Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bishop's-wort | <botany> Wood betony (Stachys betonica); also, the plant called fennel flower (Nigella Damascena), or devil-in-a-bush. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| APACHE score | Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation. The most widely used method of assessing the severity of illness in acutely ill patients in intensive care units. (05 Mar 2000) |
| APGAR score | <paediatrics> A recording of the physical health of a newborn infant, determined after examination of the adequacy of respiration, heart action, muscle tone, skin colour and reflexes. Total numerical score is 10. (10 Jan 1998) |
| raw score | The actual score, measurement, or value obtained before any statistics are applied to it. Compare: standard score. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recovery score | A number expressing the condition of an infant at various stipulated intervals greater than 1 minute after birth and based on the same features assessed by the Apgar score at 60 seconds after birth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gleason's score | A classification of adenocarcinoma of the prostate by evaluation of the pattern of glandular differentiation; the tumour grade, know as Gleason's score, is the sum of the dominant and secondary patterns, each numbered on a scale of 1 to 5. (05 Mar 2000) |
| score | 1. A notch or incision; especially, one that is made as a tally mark; hence, a mark, or line, made for the purpose of account. "Whereas, before, our forefathers had no other books but the score and the tally, thou hast caused printing to be used." (Shak) 2. An account or reckoning; account of dues; bill; hence, indebtedness. "He parted well, and paid his score." (Shak) 3. Account; reason; motive; sake; behalf. "But left the trade, as many more Have lately done on the same score." (Hudibras) "You act your kindness in Cydria's score." (Dryden) 4. The number twenty, as being marked off by a special score or tally; hence, in pl, a large number. "Amongst three or four score hogsheads." (Shak) "At length the queen took upon herself to grant patents of monopoly by score." (Macaulay) 5. A distance of twenty yards; a term used in ancient archery and gunnery. 6. A weight of twenty pounds. 7. The number of points gained by the contestants, or either of them, in any game, as in cards or cricket. 8. Line drawn; a groove or furrow. 9. The original and entire draught, or its transcript, of a composition, with the parts for all the different instruments or voices written on staves one above another, so that they can be read at a glance; so called from the bar, which, in its early use, was drawn through all the parts. In score, having all the parts arranged and placed in juxtaposition. To quit scores, to settle or balance accounts; to render an equivalent; to make compensation. "Does not the earth quit scores with all the elements in the noble fruits that issue from it?" (South) Origin: AS. Scor twenty, fr. Sceran, scieran, to shear, cut, divice; or rather the kindred Icel. Skor incision, twenty, akin to Dan. Skure a notch, Sw. Skara. See Shear. 1. To mark with lines, scratches, or notches; to cut notches or furrows in; to notch; to scratch; to furrow; as, to score timber for hewing; to score the back with a lash. "Let us score their backs." (Shak) "A briar in that tangled wilderness Had scored her white right hand." (M. Arnold) 2. Especially, to mark with significant lines or notches, for indicating or keeping account of something; as, to score a tally. 3. To mark or signify by lines or notches; to keep record or account; to set down; to record; to charge. "Madam, I know when, Instead of five, you scored me ten." (Swift) "Nor need I tallies thy dear love to score." (Shak) 4. To engrave, as upon a shield. 5. To make a score of, as points, runs, etc, in a game. 6. To write down in proper order and arrangement; as, to score an overture for an orchestra. See Score. 7. <geology> To mark with parallel lines or scratches; as, the rocks of new England and the Western States were scored in the drift epoch. Origin: Scored; Scoring. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| score, apgar | A practical method to assess a newborn infant, the Apgar score is a number arrived at by scoring the heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, skin colour, and response to a catheter in the nostril. Each of these objective signs can receive 0, 1, or 2 points. An apgar score of 10 means an infant is in the best possible condition. The apgar score is done routinely 60 seconds after the complete birth of the infant. An infant with a score of 0-3 needs immediate resusitation. The apgar score is commonly repeated 5 minutes after birth and in the event of a difficult resusitation, the apgar may be done again at 10, 15, and 20 minutes. An apgar score of 0-3 at 20 minutes of age is predictive of high morbidity (disease) and mortality. The score is named for the american anaesthesiologist virginia apgar (1909-1974) at columbia university in new york who originated the scoring method. (12 Dec 1998) |
| standard score | A statistically referenced or derived score representing the deviation of a raw score from its mean in standard deviation units. (05 Mar 2000) |
| symptom score | American Urological Association's scoring system to evaluate prostatic obstruction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Dubowitz score | A method of clinical assessment of gestational age in the newborn that includes neurological criteria for the infant's maturity and other physical criteria to determine the gestational age of the infant; useful from birth to 5 days of life. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bishop score |
a scale used to evaluate the cervix's readiness ('ripeness') for labor. If the Bishop score is low (cervix is closed, hard, and posterior, for example), then an induction is not likely to result in a vaginal birth. If the Bishop score is favorable (cervix is partially effaced and dilated, is soft, etc.) then the induction attempt is more likely to succeed.
출처: www.plus-size-pregnancy.org/gd/gdglossary.htm
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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