| 영문 | alkaloid | 한글 | 알칼로이드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 식물체 속에 들어 있는 질소를 포함한 염기성 유기 화합물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 독성이 있으며 진통, 진해, 마취 작용을 한다. 니코틴, 모르핀, 카페인 따위가 있다. 질소가 포함되어 있는 염기성이며, 대부분은 비교적 소량으로 사람이나 동물에 현저한 약리작용을 나타내는 유기화합물이다. 보통은 식물에서 유래된 식물알칼로이드를 말한다. 피리딘-퀴놀린-이소퀴놀린-피롤리딘-피페리딘-인돌-트로판-퓨린 등 고리구조를 갖는 것이 많고, 대부분은 무색결정성 고체로 식물의 액포 내에서 산과염을 형성하고 있다. 하나의 식물이 수종의 알칼로이드를 포함하는 경우는 보통이며, 미숙한 양귀비 씨의 유액에서 나온 아편 등에는 약 20종류가 포함되어 있다. |
||
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| ABS | abdominal surgery; acute brain syndrome; Adaptive Behavior Scale; admitting blood sugar; adult bovin... |
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| BO | Bachelor of Osteopathy; base of prism out; behavior objective; belladonna and opium; body odor; bowe... |
rauwolfine (라월핀
| belladonna alkaloid | Atropine and related alkaloids which are anticholinergic. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| belladonna alkaloids | Alkaloids obtained from various plants, especially the deadly nightshade (atropa belladonna), variety acuminata; atropine, hyoscyamine and scopolamine are classical, specific antimuscarinic agents with many pharmacologic actions; used mainly as antispasmodics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alkaloid | <chemistry, pharmacology> One of a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants. They are usually very bitter and although the plant may be poisonous, many have extracts that are pharmacologically active. Examples are atropine, caffeine, coniine, morphine, nicotine, quinine, strychnine. The term is also applied to synthetic substances which have structures similar to plant alkaloids, such as procaine. (29 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| vinca alkaloid | <drug, oncology> Anti-cancer drugs originally derived from the common periwinkle Catharantus roseus. Drugs of this type include vincristine, vinblastine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| ergot alkaloid-associated heart disease | Heart disease caused by endomyocardial fibrosis which extends into valve structures, producing stenosis and/or regurgitation, associated with ergot alkaloid use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed alkaloid | A nonvolatile alkaloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna | <botany> An herbaceous European plant (Atropa belladonna) with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries. The whole plant and its fruit are very poisonous, and the root and leaves are used as powerful medicinal agents. Its properties are largely due to the alkaloid atropine which it contains. Called also deadly nightshade. A species of Amaryllis (A. Belladonna); the belladonna lily. Origin: It, literally fine lady; bella beautiful + donna lady. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| belladonna extract | A powdered extract from the leaves and/or roots of Atropa belladonna; used to formulate various pharmaceutical dosage forms. Contains the alkaloids of belladonna (atropine and scopolamine) and has been used in the treatment of ulcers, diarrhoea, and parkinsonism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| belladonna ophthalmologic | Medications instilled into the eye that result in dilation of the pupil. A common example is homatropine eye drops. (27 Sep 1997) |
| belladonna tincture | A green hydroalcoholic mobile liquid containing the alkaloids atropine and scopolamine and other substances extracted from the leaves of Atropa belladonna, the botanical source for these anticholinergic drugs. The tincture allows for gradual titration of dose by counting drops of the preparation ingested. Formerly widely used in ulcer therapy or the symptomatic treatment of diarrhoea, alone or in combination with antacids and insoluble clays. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Alkaloids, Belladonna
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
베레갈정 - 새창
|
한국노바티스 |
A44800251 | Belladonna alkaloid, Ergotamine tartrate, Phenobarbital | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
콘택600캅셀 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
A04500451 | Belladonna alkaloid, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Phenylpropanolamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
큐벤캅셀 - 새창
|
고려제약 |
Belladonna alkaloid, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Lysozyme Chloride, Phenylpropanolamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
|
시노카에스캅셀 - 새창
|
현대약품 |
Belladonna alkaloid, Caffeine anhydrous, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Lysozyme Chloride, Phenylpropanolamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
|
카나벤캅셀 - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
Belladonna alkaloid, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Lysozyme Chloride, Phenylpropanolamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
|
시노카에이캡슐 - 새창
|
현대약품 |
Belladonna alkaloid, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Lysozyme Chloride, Phenylephrine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
|
콘택골드캡슐 - 새창
|
유한양행 |
Belladonna alkaloid, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Phenylephrine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|