| 영문 | cerebrovascular accident(CVA) | 한글 | 뇌혈관사고 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌혈관의 파열이나 폐쇄 등 뇌의 혈관의 갑작스런 병변으로 인한 뇌의 손상을 이르는 말. 뇌졸증, 급성뇌혈관병과 같은 의미이다. |
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| 영문 | balloon dilatation | 한글 | 풍선확장(술) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 풍선을 이용한 압력으로 구조의 내강을 넓히는 심장병 시술법. 협착이 있는 부위에 특수 제작된 풍선을 삽입한 후 고압의 공기를 일시적으로 주입하여 확장시키는 방법으로 수술자국을 남기지 않으며 입원기간을 단축시키고 비용도 절감할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 주로 판막의 협착성 병에 사용되는데 가장 많은 적응증은 폐동맥판막협착, 승모판막(이첨판막)협착, 선천성 대동맥판막협착 등이며 이외에도 혈관의 협착성 질환으로 대동맥협착증, 수술 후 발생한 폐동맥혈관분지 협착에도 사용되고 대혈관전위증 등에서 심방중격결손의 크기가 작을 때 일시적으로 혈류의 혼합을 증가시킬 목적으로 사용되기도 한다. 협착이 있다고 해서 모두 확장술의 대상이 되는 것은 아니다. 반드시 증세가 있거나 압력차가 일정한 수치를 넘어야 한다. 풍선이 심장내에서 심장을 자극하기 때문에 간혹 심장내 혈전이 있는 환자는 혈전이 떨어져 나가서 중풍을 일으키기도 하므로 시술 전에 심장 초음파 등을 시행하여 반드시 혈전의 유무를 확인하는 것이 중요하다. 확장술 후에도 확장의 정도가 불충분할 때는 수술을 해야 될 때도 있으며 또 승모판막협착에 대한 풍선확장술의 경우 너무 확장이 심하여 판막부전이 발생하면 응급수술을 해야 할 경우도 있다. 최근 판막성형술 또는 판막치환 등 심장수술의 기법이 발달되었지만 수술의 위험이 많은 환자의 경우에는 풍선확장술이 훌륭한 대치 치료법으로 자리하고 있다. 특히 여러 합병증이 겹쳐 수술을 견디기 힘든 환자, 고령의 승모판막질환자, 신생아의 심한 대동맥협착에는 풍선확장술이 효과가 좋으며 소아 폐동맥협착에서는 풍선확장술만으로 치료가 되기도 한다. |
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| CVA | 1) Cardio-Vascular Accident(Attack) 2) Cerebro-Vascular Accident(Attack);... |
|---|---|
| CVA | cardiovascular accident; cerebrovascular accident; chronic villous arthritis; common variable agamma... |
| IAB | Industrial Accident Board; intra-abdominal; intra-aortic balloon |
| AA | abdominal aorta; acetic acid; achievement age; active alcoholic; active assistive [range of motion];... |
| AABS | automobile accident, broadside |
| A&E | Accident & Emergency |
|---|---|
| CVA | Cerebral Vascular Accident |
| CVA | Cerebro-Vascular Accident |
| FARS | Fatal Accident Reporting System |
| MVA | Motor Vehicle Accident |
| accident | 1. Literally, a befalling; an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; an undesigned, sudden, and unexpected event; chance; contingency; often, an undesigned and unforeseen occurrence of an afflictive or unfortunate character; a casualty; a mishap; as, to die by an accident. "Of moving accidents by flood and field." (Shak) "Thou cam'st not to thy place by accident: It is the very place God meant for thee." (Trench) 2. A property attached to a word, but not essential to it, as gender, number, case. 3. A point or mark which may be retained or omitted in a coat of arms. 4. <logic> A property or quality of a thing which is not essential to it, as whiteness in paper; an attribute. A quality or attribute in distinction from the substance, as sweetness, softness. 5. Any accidental property, fact, or relation; an accidental or nonessential; as, beauty is an accident. "This accident, as I call it, of Athens being situated some miles from the sea." (J. P. Mahaffy) 6. Unusual appearance or effect. Accident, in Law, is equivalent to casus, or such unforeseen, extraordinary, extraneous interference as is out of the range of ordinary calculation. Origin: F. Accident, fr. L. Accidens, -dentis, p. Pr. Of accidere to happen; ad + cadere to fall. See Cadence, Case. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| accident neurosis | Any functional nervous disorder following an accident or injury. See: posttraumatic stress disorder. Synonym: accident neurosis, posttraumatic neurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accident-prone | 1. Having a greater number of accidents than would be expected of the average person in similar circumstances. 2. Having personality characteristics predisposing one to accidents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accident proneness | Tendency toward involvement in accidents. Implies certain personality characteristics which predispose to accidents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cardiac accident | Sudden cardiac catastrophe, such as may result from coronary occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebrovascular accident | <neurology> This general term encompasses such problems as stroke and cerebral haemorrhage. Acronym: CVA (12 Jan 1998) |
| cerebrovascular accident prevention | In many cases, a person may have a transient ischemic attack (TIA). A neurological event with the symptoms of a stroke, but the symptoms go away within a short period of time. This is often caused by the narrowing or ulceration of the carotid arteries (the major arteries in the neck that supply blood to the brain). If not treated, there is a high risk of having a major stroke in the future. If you suspect a TIA, you should seek medical attention right away. An operation to clean out the carotid artery and restore normal blood flow through the artery (a carotid endarterectomy) markedly reduces the incidence of a subsequent stroke. In other cases, when a person has a narrowed carotid artery, but no symptoms, the risk of having a stroke can be reduced with medications such as aspirin and ticlopidine (TICLID). These medications act by partially blocking the function of blood elements, called platelets, which assist blood clotting. (12 Dec 1998) |
| serum accident | Anaphylactic shock resulting from injection of foreign serum for therapeutic purposes. See: serum sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| insurance, accident | Insurance providing coverage for physical injury suffered as a result of unavoidable circumstances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| angioplasty balloon | A balloon near the tip of an angiographic catheter, designed to distend narrowed vessels. See: balloon-tip catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon | 1. A bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere; especially, one with a car attached for aerial navigation. 2. A ball or globe on the top of a pillar, church, etc, as at St. Paul's, in London. 3. <chemistry> A round vessel, usually with a short neck, to hold or receive whatever is distilled; a glass vessel of a spherical form. 4. <chemistry> A bomb or shell. 5. A game played with a large infated ball. 6. The outline inclosing words represented as coming from the mouth of a pictured figure. Air balloon, a balloon for aerial navigation. Balloon frame, a house frame constructed altogether of small timber. Balloon net, a variety of woven lace in which the weft threads are twisted in a peculiar manner around the warp. Origin: F. Ballon, aug. Of balle ball: cf. It. Ballone. See 1st Ball, and cf. Pallone. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| balloon angioplasty | <cardiology> Use of a balloon catheter for dilatation of an occluded artery. It is used in treatment of arterial occlusive diseases, including renal artery stenosis and arterial occlusions in the leg. For the specific technique of balloon dilatation in coronary arteries, angioplasty, transluminal, percutaneous coronary is available. Coronary angioplasty is accomplished using a balloon-tipped catheter inserted through an artery in the groin or arm to enlarge a narrowing in a coronary artery. Coronary artery disease occurs when cholesterol plaque builds up (atherosclerosis) in the walls of the arteries to the heart. Angioplasty is successful in opening coronary arteries in 90% of patients. 40% of patients with successful coronary angioplasty will develop recurrent narrowing at the site of balloon inflation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon catheter | A catheter used in arterial embolectomy or to float into the pulmonary artery. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon cell | An unusually large degenerated cell with pale-staining vacuolated or reticulated cytoplasm, as in viral hepatitis or in degenerated epidermal cell's in herpes zoster, a large form of nevus cell with abundant nonstaining cytoplasm, formed by vacular degeneration of melanosomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| balloon cell nevus | A nevus in which many of the cells are large, with clear cytoplasm. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|