| b x s | brother x sister inbreeding |
|---|---|
| B&C | biopsy and curettage |
| B&E | brisk and equal |
| B&J | bones and joints |
| B&O | belladonna and opium |
| B&S | Brown and Sharp [sutures] |
| B&W | black and white [milk of magnesia and cascara extract] |
| B-D | Becton-Dickinson |
| B-EP | b-endorphin |
| B-G | Bordet-Gengou [agar, bacillus, phenomenon] |
| b | 1-benzo |
|---|---|
| b | A(beta |
| B | B220 |
| B | beads |
| B | Basal |
| B | Barrier |
| B | Baseline |
| B | Before |
| b | Behavior |
| B | Bioactive |
| 영문 | bacillus | 한글 | 바실루스, 막대균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균 중에서 길쭉하게 생긴 것을 이르는 말. |
||
| 영문 | bacteriocidal action | 한글 | 살균작용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화학요법제, 소독제 중에는 미생물을 사멸시키는 작용이 있다. 이것을 살균작용이라고 한다. 이에 대해 어떤 약제에 의해 균의 증식이 억제가 되는데 약제를 제거하면 다시 증식하는 것을 정균작용이라 한다. |
||
| 영문 | bacteriology | 한글 | 세균학 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균의 종류 및 형태와 성질, 분포, 변이 따위를 연구하는 학문. 현미경의 발달과 함께 시작되었다. 과거에는 주로 분류-형태와 발육 등의 성질, 특히 병원성 등에 많은 관심을 가졌으나 최근에는 생화학-유전학-면역학 등과 연관지어 생명과학의 기초학문으로 더욱 중요시 되고 있다. 의학-수의학-농학-공학 등 여러 분야의 학문에 직접 또는 실용적으로 응용하는 응용세균학도 유전자공학적인 새로운 방법론의 발전에 힘입어 크게 인류복지를 위하여 공헌하고 있다. |
||
| 영문 | bacteriophage | 한글 | 세균파지, 박테리오파지 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세균에 감염되어 그 세포 내에서만 증식하는 바이러스 세균을 숙주로 하는 바이러스로 세균바이러스라고도 한다. 즉, 핵산과 소수의 효소를 단백질의 껍질로 싸고 있는 간단한 구조이며, 각각 특정의 세균종에만 감염한다. 세균에 기생하며 균체를 녹이는 바이러스이다. 유전 형질의 화학적 특성을 연구하는 데에 쓴다. 파지에는 DNA와 RNA 파지가 있으며, 기호와 숫자로 분류한다. 세균에 감염되어 세균을 용해시키는 것을 용균파지라 부르며, 숙주를 녹이지 않고 숙주 유전체에 들어가 공존하는 것을 템퍼레이트 파지라 부른다. 또, 동식물 세포에 감염하는 바이러스를 각각 동물 바이러스-식물 바이러스라 하는데 대하여 세균 바이러스라고도 한다. 세균여과기를 통과하며 광학현미경으로는 직접 볼 수 없는 미소한 입자이다. 살아있는 세포 내에서만 증식이 가능하고, 대사활성을 나타내는 일도 없다. |
||
| 영문 | bacteriostatic action | 한글 | 정균작용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화학요법제의 세균에 대한 작용 중에서 어떤 약제를 세균에 작용시키면, 균의 증식은 억제되나 그 약제가 제거되면 재차 증식한다. 이와 같은 작용을 정균작용이라고 한다. 예로서 클로람페니콜, 설파민 등이 있다. |
||
| b | 1. Symbol for boron; for aspartic acid or asparagine when it is unclear which of the two amino acids is present; for bromouridine; second substrate in a multisubstrate enzyme-catalyzed reaction. 2. As a subscript, refers to barometric pressure. 3. In chemistry, denotes the second in a series, the second carbon from a functional (e.g., carboxylic) group, or the direction of a chemical bond toward the viewer. For terms having this prefix, see the specific term. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| b and t cell count | A test that measures the respective quantities of B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. This test is often performed in the analysis of an immune deficiency disorder. Normal values include: 68 to 75% of total lymphocytes are T lymphocytes and 10 to 20% are B lymphocytes. Increased T-cell counts can indicate infectious mononucleosis, acute lymphocytic leukaemia or multiple myeloma. Increased B lymphocytes can indicate chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, multiple myeloma, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinaemia or Di George syndrome. Decreased T-cells may indicate congenital T-cell deficiency, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome or AIDS. Decreased B-cells may indicate acute lymphocytic leukaemia or a congenital immunoglobulin deficiency disorder. (27 Sep 1997) |
| b c1 complex | <biochemistry> A part of the mitochondrial electron transport chain that accepts electrons from ubiquinone and passes them on to cytochrome C. The b/c1 complex consists of 2 cytochromes. (18 Nov 1997) |
| B chain | A polypeptide component of insulin containing 30 amino acyl residues, beginning with a phenylalanyl residue (NH2-terminus); insulin is formed by the linkage of a B chain to an A chain by two disulfide bonds; the amino-acid composition of the B chain is a function of species. Synonym: phenylalanyl chain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B chromosome | <genetics> Small acentric chromosome, part of the normal genome of some races and species of plants. (18 Nov 1997) |
| B fibres | Myelinated fibre's autonomic nerves, with a diameter of 2 um or less, conducting at a rate of 3 to 15 m/sec. (05 Mar 2000) |
| b galactosidase | <enzyme> An enzyme that hydrolyzes the beta galactoside linkage in lactose-producing glucose and galactose; also hydrolyzes the chromogenic substrate IPTG (isopropylthiogalactoside) and thus is used as an indicator of fused genes and gene expression. (05 Mar 2000) |
| b haemolysin | See: b haemolysis. Bacterial haemolysin, any haemolytic agent elaborated by various species of bacteria, or by certain strains within a species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| b haemolysis | Complete or "true" haemolysis observed in blood agar cultures of various bacteria, especially haemolytic streptococci and staphylococci; virtually all of the erythrocytes are destroyed in a relatively wide, regularly circumscribed, circular zone about the colony, thereby resulting in a clear "halo" of transparent agar; the zone of haemolysis is frequently much wider than the diameter of the colony; the degree of change varies with species of erythrocytes, e.g., those of sheep and rabbits are usually more easily haemolyzed than those of man, and so on; the haemolysin acts extracellularly (in the absence of the bacterial cells) and may be quantitatively estimated by means of tube-dilution tests of a bacteria-free filtrate (containing the haemolytic substance) with a suspension of erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B lymphocyte | <haematology, immunology> An immunologically important lymphocyte, produced by the bone marrow, that is responsible for the production of immunoglobulins, it is the precursor of the plasma cell. The surface markers can be used to detect and differentiate chronic lymphocytic leukaemia from acute lymphocytic leukaemia. (13 Nov 1997) |
| b phage | b corynebacteriophage |
| B virus | A herpesvirus, in the family Herpesviridae, affecting Old World monkeys, that is very similar morphologically to herpes simplex virus; fatal infection may occur in humans following the bite of an infected monkey, although other modes of transmission have also been documented. Synonym: monkey B virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B-cell | <haematology, immunology> A type of lymphocyte normally involved in the production of antibodies to combat infection. It is a precursor to a plasma cell. During infections, individual B-cell clones multiply and are transformed into plasma cells, which produce large amounts of antibodies against a particular antigen on a foreign microbe. This transformation occurs through interaction with the appropriate CD4 T-helper cells. (09 Oct 1997) |
| B-cell antigen receptors | In the primary immune response immunoglobulin D and monomeric immunoglobulin M are the B-cell antigen receptors. On memory B-cells, other immunoglobulin molecules can serve as antigen receptors. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B-cell differentiating factor | <cytokine> A soluble cytokine factor produced by activated T-lymphocytes that promotes antibody production by causing proliferation and differentiation of B-cells. Interleukin-4 induces the expression of class II major histocompatibility complex and fc receptors on B-cells. It also acts on T-lymphocytes, mast cell lines, and several other haematopoietic lineage cells including granulocyte, megakaryocyte, and erythroid precursors, as well as macrophages. Acronym: IL-4 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : B Cell Activating Factor, B Lymphocyte Stimulator, B-Lymphocyte Activating Factor, BLyS Protein, CD257 Antigen, TALL-1 Protein, THANK Protein, TNF Superfamily, Member 13b, TNF and APOL-Related Leukocyte Expressed Ligand 1, Activating Factor, B-Cell
Synonyms : BAFF Receptor, BR3 B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor, CD268 Antigen, Antigen, CD268, B Cell Activation Factor Receptor, BR3 B Cell Activation Factor Receptor, Receptor, BAFF
Synonyms : B Cell Maturation Protein A, BCMA Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 17, B Cell Maturation Antigen, Maturation Antigen, B-Cell
Synonyms : B Cell-Specific Transcription Factor, Early B Cell-Specific Binding Protein-1, PAX5 Transcription Factor, Pax5A Transcription Factor, B Cell Specific Activator Protein, B Cell Specific Transcription Factor, Early B Cell Specific Binding Protein 1
Synonyms : B Cell Subsets, B Lymphocyte Subsets, B-Cell Subset, B-Lymphocyte Subset, Subset, B-Cell, Subset, B-Lymphocyte, Subsets, B-Cell, Subsets, B-Lymphocyte
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
헤파토팔크당의정 - 새창
|
Dr.Falk |
E01830011 | Boldine, Choline orotate, Curcumin, Cynarine, Cysteine HCl, Folic Acid, Khellin, Nicotinamide, Rhubarb dried extract, Taraxaci dried extract, Thiamine HCl | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
글루코바이정100mg - 새창
|
한독약품 |
B05500131 | Acarbose | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
글루코바이정50mg - 새창
|
한독약품 |
B05500121 | Acarbose | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
브론탈정 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16601101 | Acepifylline | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
브론탈엘릭실 - 새창
|
영일제약 |
A16601131 | Acepifylline | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
바이락토정 - 새창
|
동성제약 |
A06702181 | Aspergillus oryse nk, Nicotinamide, Riboflavin, Streptococcus faecalis, Thiamine nitrate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
바시클론정 - 새창
|
코오롱제약 |
A04750201 | Acyclovir | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
바시로바크림 - 새창
|
하나제약 |
A20451501 | Acyclovir | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
베나본당의정 - 새창
|
한국휴텍스제약 |
A00800291 | Aesculus hippocastanum L. extract, Carduus marianus L. seeds extract, Hamamelis barks extract | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
|
비스로겔현탁액 - 새창
|
광동제약 |
A22605231 | Aluminum hydroxide gel, Bismuth Carbonate, Magnesium silicate gel | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| behavioral |
of or relating to behavior; "behavioral sciences"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| blastematic |
blastemal: of or relating to blastemata
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bactericide |
any chemical agent that destroys bacteria antibacterial: any drug that destroys bacteria or inhibits their growth
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| blood |
the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped by the heart; "blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries waste products away"; "the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions" lineage: the descendants of one individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors" temperament or disposition; "a person of hot blood" rake: a dissolute man in fashionable society smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill people viewed as members of a group; "we need more young blood in this organization"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| bark |
speak in an unfriendly tone; "She barked into the dictaphone" cover with bark tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants remove the bark of a tree a noise resembling the bark of a dog make barking sounds; "The dogs barked at the stranger" a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts tan (a skin) with bark tannins the sound made by a dog
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| B | aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium |
|---|---|
| B | the 2nd letter of the Roman alphabet |
| B | the blood group whose red cells carry the B antigen |
| B | a logarithmic unit of sound intensity equal to 10 decibels |
| B | a trivalent metalloid element |
| B | originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins |
| B | (atomic or nuclear physics) a unit of nuclear cross section |
| B | battery for supplying a constant positive voltage to the plate of a vacuum tube |
| B | a lymphocyte derived from bone marrow that provides humoral immunity |
| B | originally thought to be a single vitamin but now separated into several B vitamins |
| B | American psychologist and leading proponent of behaviorism (1904-1990) |
| B | immediately below the A-horizon |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
