| 영문 | VDRL(venereal disease research laboratory) | 한글 | 성병 연구실험실 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 매독균의 reagin에 대한 항체. 매독의 선별검사로 사용되며 매독 치료에 대한 반응 여부와 치료효과 판정에도 사용된다. 매독외에도 전신성홍반성낭창, 류마티스관절염 등에서도 양성으로 나타날 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | arthritis | 한글 | 관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관절에 일어난 염증. 원인에 따라 화농성-결핵성-매독성 등 감염성과 류마티스에 의한 것, 외상으로 인한 것 등으로 나눈다. 임상상으로는 급성과 만성으로 나뉜다. 1. 급성. ① 장액관절염: 보통 외상에 의해 일어나며 원인불명의 것도 있으나 대개 하나의 관절에만 발생한다. ② 장액섬유소관절염: 급성관절 류마티스 때에 일어나며, 관절강내에 혼탁한 삼출액이 고인다. 섬유소의 거짓막이 생겨 염증이 가라앉아도 심한 운동장애를 남긴다. ③ 화농관절염: 관절의 개방창 또는 임질-성홍열-패혈증 같은 전염병에 다발성을 보인다. 생후 1~2개월의 유아는 뼈가 심하게 상하여 치료할 수 없는 탈구를 일으킨다. 성인에서는 뼈막골수염에 걸려 화농부가 터져 고름이 관절로 들어가는 것이 많으며, 이를 2차화농관절염이라고 한다. 2. 만성. ① 특수염증: 결핵성-매독성 혹은 중년 이후의 남자에 많은 요산의 대사 장애로 인한 통풍성 관절염이 있다. ② 다발관절염: 만성관절 류마티스에 의한 것이 많으며 급성장액관절염에서 이행한 것과 결핵-매독-임질의 경과 중에 볼 수 있는 다발성 및 패혈증의 하나도 있고, 여기에는 스틸병이라는 관절염도 포함된다. ③ 변형골관절염: 뼈나 관절의 노화 또는 외상이 원인이다. ④ 혈우병괄절염: 혈우병을 앓을 때 관절 내의 출혈에 의한 것이다. |
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| 영문 | rheumatoid arthritis | 한글 | 류마티스관절염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 만성의 관절병으로 보통 여러 관절을 침범하며, 윤활막(관절을 둘러싸고 있으며, 관절의 움직임을 마찰없이 원활하게 수행되도록 함), 관절구조의 염증성 변화와 뼈의 위축과 소모가 두드러진다. 말기에는 변형과 강직이 일어나며 원인은 불명이나 자가면역성 또는 바이러스의 감염에 의한 것으로 생각된다. 치료는 계열의 소염진통제가 사용된다. |
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| ABCDES | abnormal alignment, bones-periarticular osteoporosis, cartilage-joint space loss, deformities, margi... |
|---|---|
| JRA | Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis; 연소기 류마토이드 관절염 = Juvenile Chronic Arthritis; 연소기 만성 관절... |
| RA | 1) Refractory Anemia 2) Rheumatoid Arthritis ? Arthritis 3... |
| RA | radioactive; ragocyte; ragweed antigen; rapidly adapting [receptors]; reactive arthritis; reciprocal... |
| SECRET | stiffness of joint, elderly individuals, constitutional symptoms, arthritis, elevated erythrocyte se... |
| AA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
|---|---|
| AIA | Adjuvant induced arthritis |
| AIA | Antigen induced arthritis |
| A.I.M.S. | Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale |
| AIMS2 | Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale |
acute arthritis
| Venereal Disease Research Laboratory | <microbiology> A blood test used to diagnose syphilis. Read as nonreactive or negative if you do not have syphilis. The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory can also be positive is cases of leprosy, malaria, mononucleosis, lupus, hepatitis A and pregnancy. Positive Venereal Disease Research Laboratory tests are usually followed up by a more specific test (FTA antibodies). (12 Jan 1998) |
|---|---|
| Medical Research Council | <organisation> A UK Government funded body to promote the balanced development of medical and related biological research in the United Kingdom. It organises national clinical trials for the assessment of new treatment protocols for leukaemia and some of the related diseases. (05 Jan 1998) |
| research | Careful, a diligent search, a close searching, studious inquiry or examination. (18 Nov 1997) |
| research, controlled | The first controlled clinical research was probably done in 1875 by the british naval surgeon james lind who, on board the hms salisbury, gave sailors with scurvy either oranges or lemons or cider or vinegar or nutmeg (or another treatment) and after just six days discovered that the citrus-consuming sailors had recovered from scury, until then the scourge of extended sea voyages, while the sailors who had been given the other treatments remained uncured. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research design | A plan for collecting and utilizing data so that desired information can be obtained with sufficient precision or so that an hypothesis can be tested properly. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research personnel | Those individuals engaged in research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| research support | Financial support of research activities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| peer review, research | The evaluation by experts of the quality and pertinence of research or research proposals of other experts in the same field. Peer review is used by editors in deciding which submissions warrant publication, by granting agencies to determine which proposals should be funded, and by academic institutions in tenure decisions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clinical nursing research | Research carried out by nurses in the clinical setting and designed to provide information that will help improve patient care. Other professional staff may also participate in the research. (12 Dec 1998) |
| clinical research trials | Evaluating the safety and effectiveness of medications or medical devices by monitoring their effects on large groups of people. Clinical medical trials sponsored by the U. S. Government are listed on a web site of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The NIH Clinical Centre intends to make details of current clinical research studies for various diseases available over the Internet to increase opportunities for patients and physicians to participate in clinical investigations. (12 Dec 1998) |
| controlled thermonuclear research | General label for research on controlled thermonuclear fusion reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| health outcomes research | The measurement of the value of a particular course of therapy. Health outcomes research is based on the principle that every clinical intervention produces a change in the health status of a patient and that change can be measured. (12 Dec 1998) |
| health services research | The integration of epidemiologic, sociological, economic, and other analytic sciences in the study of health services. Health services research is usually concerned with relationships between need, demand, supply, use, and outcome of health services. The aim of the research is evaluation, particularly in terms of structure, process, output, and outcome. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nursing administration research | research concerned with establishing costs of nursing care, examining the relationships between nursing services and quality patient care, and viewing problems of nursing service delivery within the broader context of policy analysis and delivery of health services (12 Dec 1998) |
| nursing education research | Investigations into the problems of integrating research findings into nursing curricula, developing problem solving skills, finding approaches to clinical teaching, determining the level of practice by graduates from different basic preparations, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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