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ACM acetaminophen; acute cerebrospinal meningitis; Adriamycin, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate; albumin- ...
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ACM Arnold--Chiari malformation
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    Arnold-Chiari syndrome
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Arnold's bodies Small portions or minute fragments of erythrocytes (sometimes mistaken for blood platelets), or small "ghosts" of erythrocytes.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold's bundle A fibre group originating in the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe, particularly the superior and middle temporal gyri, following the sublenticular limb of the internal capsule into the lateral margin of the crus cerebri in which it descends to its termination in the pontine nuclei or the ventral part of the pons.
Synonym: tractus temporopontinus, Arnold's bundle, Arnold's tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold's canal <anatomy, nerve> The small opening in the petrous bone lateral to the hiatus of facial canal that gives passage to the lesser petrosal nerve.
Synonym: hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris, Arnold's canal, canalis nervi petrosi superficialis minoris.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold's ganglion An autonomic ganglion situated below the foramen ovale medial to the mandibular nerve; its postganglionic, parasympathetic fibres are distributed to the parotid gland.
Synonym: ganglion oticum, Arnold's ganglion, auricular ganglion, otoganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold's nerve <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the superior ganglion of the vagus, supplying the back of the pinna and the external acoustic meatus.
Synonym: ramus auricularis nervi vagi, Arnold's nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold's tract A fibre group originating in the cerebral cortex of the temporal lobe, particularly the superior and middle temporal gyri, following the sublenticular limb of the internal capsule into the lateral margin of the crus cerebri in which it descends to its termination in the pontine nuclei or the ventral part of the pons.
Synonym: tractus temporopontinus, Arnold's bundle, Arnold's tract.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold, Freidrich <person> German anatomist, 1803-1890.
See: Arnold's bundle, Arnold's canal, Arnold's ganglion, Arnold's nerve, Arnold's tract, foramen of Arnold.
(05 Mar 2000)
Arnold, Julius <person> German pathologist, 1835-1915.
See: Arnold's bodies, Arnold-Chiari deformity, Arnold-Chiari malformation, Arnold-Chiari syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
arnold-chiari deformity A congenital anomaly in which the cerebellum and medulla oblongata, which is elongated and flattened, protrude down into the spinal canal through the foramen magnum. It may be associated with many other defects, including spina bifida occulta and meningomyelocele.
(12 Dec 1998)
arnold-chiari malformation <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx
(12 Dec 1998)
Arnold-Chiari syndrome <radiology> Chiari I herniation of medulla and cerebellar tonsils, 4th ventricle in normal position, Chiari II herniation of medulla, tonsils, vermis, 4th ventricle at foramen magnum, myelomeningocele, aqueductal stenosis most likely to be hydrocephalus, Chiari III further herniation, 4th ventricle below foramen magnum, encephalocele or myelomeningocele associated with: agenesis of corpus callosum, syrinx
(12 Dec 1998)
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Graffi, Arnold <person> German pathologist, *1910.
See: Graffi's virus.
(05 Mar 2000)
Pick, Arnold <person> Czechoslovakian psychiatrist, 1851-1924.
See: Pick's atrophy, Pick's bundle, Pick's disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
Heller, Arnold <person> German pathologist, 1840-1913.
See: Heller's plexus.
(05 Mar 2000)
Sorsby, Arnold <person> British ophthalmologist, *1900.
See: Sorsby's macular degeneration, Sorsby's syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
foramen of Arnold An occasional opening in the greater wing of the sphenoid bone, between the foramen spinosum and foramen ovale, which transmits the lesser petrosal nerve.
Synonym: foramen petrosum, canaliculus innominatus, foramen of Arnold.
(05 Mar 2000)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation - »õâ A group of congenital malformations involving the brainstem, cerebellum, upper spinal cord, and surrounding bony structures. Type II is the most common, and features compression of the medulla and cerebellar tonsils into the upper cervical spinal canal and an associated MENINGOMYELOCELE. Type I features similar, but less severe malformations and is without an associated meningomyelocele. Type III has the features of type II with an additional herniation of the entire cerebellum through the bony defect involving the foramen magnum, forming an ENCEPHALOCELE. Type IV is a form a cerebellar hypoplasia. Clinical manifestations of types I-III include TORTICOLLIS; opisthotonus; HEADACHE; VERTIGO; VOCAL CORD PARALYSIS; APNEA; NYSTAGMUS, CONGENITAL; swallowing difficulties; and ATAXIA. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p261; Davis, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, pp236-46)
    Synonyms : Arnold-Chiari Deformity, Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type I, Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type II, Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type III, Arnold-Chiari Malformation, Type IV, Arnold-Chiari Syndrome, Malformation, Arnold-Chiari, Type I Arnold-Chiari Malformation
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Arnold-Chiari deformity deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
Arnold-Chiari malformation Arnold-Chiari malformation, sometimes referred to as the Chiari malformation, is an anomaly of the brain in which the cerebellar tonsils are elongated and pushed down through the opening of the base of the skull (see foramen magnum), blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The brainstem, cranial nerves and the lower portion of the cerebellum may be stretched or compressed. Therefore, any of the functions controlled by these areas may be affected. ...
Ãâó: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold-Chiari_malformation
Arnold-Chiari malformation A type of malformation which appears multifactorial (including inherited and acquired). Cerebellar tonsils elongate and herniate through foramen magnum into spinal canal, resulting in compression of parts of the brain and spinal cord, and disruption of cerebrospinal fluid flow. Thought to be fundamentally the same as anencephaly and spina bifida.
Ãâó: embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/Index/A.htm
Arnold-Chiari syndrome This is a birth defect where a portion of the back of the brain is forced downward into the spinal canal. Several varieties exist. These were first described in the late 1800
Ãâó: www.lieberson.com/en/neurgosurgery_glossary/a.htm
Arnold of Villanova a celebrated Catalan physician, c. 1235–1312, who wrote extensively on medicine, alchemy, and religion and who translated Avicenna's writings on the heart from Arabic into Latin. Also known as Arnaldus de Villanova.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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Arnold American general and traitor in the American Revolution
Arnold English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)
Arnold United States golfer (born in 1929)
Arnold United States psychologist noted for his work in child development (1880-1961)
Arnold English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975)
Arnold United States psychologist noted for his work in child development (1880-1961)
Arnold United States golfer (born in 1929)
Arnold United States composer and musical theorist (born in Austria) who developed atonal composition (1874-1951)
Arnold United States composer and musical theorist (born in Austria) who developed atonal composition (1874-1951)
Arnold English historian who studied the rise and fall of civilizations looking for cyclical patterns (1889-1975)
Arnold deformity in which part of the brain protrudes through the skull
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