| DDAVP, dDAVP | 1-deamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin; 1-deamino-8-N-arginine vasopressin |
|---|---|
| AVP | 1) Active non apeptide(?) 2) Arginine Vaso-Pressin |
| AVT | Arginine Vaso-Tocin |
| DDAVP | 1-Desamino-8-D-Arginine Vasopressin = Desmopression |
| ADH | Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped; adhesion; alcohol dehydrogenase; antidiuretic hormone; arg... |
| L-NAME | L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester |
|---|---|
| DDAVP | 1,desamino-8-D-arginine vasopressin |
| L -NAME | L -nitro arginine methyl ester |
| AVP | 3)H]arginine vasopressin |
| BAPNA | alpha-N-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroanilide |
| arginine | <amino acid> An essential amino acid, a major component of proteins and contains the guanido group that has a pKa of greater than 12, so that it carries a permanent positive charge at physiological pH. It becomes an essential amino acid when the body is under stress or is in an injured state. Depressed growth results from lack of dietary arginine. Arginine deficiency syndrome is observed in human babies born with a phosphate synthetase deficiency. Normal growth and development in these infants are achieved by adding arginine to their diet. Arginine deficiency leads to carbamyl phosphate overproduction in the mitochondria due to inadequate ornithine supply. Arginine-deficient diets in males causes decreased sperm counts. Free and bound arginine are found in abundance in human male sperm and arginine has been found to stimulate sperm motility. There are two sources of arginine, arginine in the food chain and free-form arginine from supplements. Food-source arginine is found in abundance in turkey, chicken and other meats. Nonfood-source arginine is called L-arginine and is created through a fermentation process which separates arginine from all other proteins. In the presence of food and other amino acids, L-arginine will act like food-source arginine but when L-arginine is separated from its nutrient boundaries by the removal of all other amino acids, then L-arginine undertakes a different role, becoming capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and stimulating growth hormone release secreted by the anterior pituitary. Growth hormone serum levels peak during adolescence and begin to drop after age 23. Aging reduces natural growth hormone production, which results in added body fat, reduced muscle tissue, slowed healing, lack of elasticity in the skin and reduced immune function. Human pituitary growth hormone secretion is evidenced in human males, females and children following intravenous administration of 30 grams of arginine (in 30 minutes) in adults and 0.5 grams/kilogram of bodyweight in children. Female response is somewhat higher than male response. Oral administration of L-arginine also results in the release of Human Growth Hormone. Tumour suppression is evidenced in the presence of L-arginine. In the Barbul study, tumours recurred in 100% of the control animals. But in the arginine-supplemented group, only about 60% of the tumours recurred and the animals with tumours survived longer. Supplementation of arginine in the diet inhibits development and increase in size of cancerous tumours, both chemically induced and naturally occurring. Insulin can block growth hormone release, so high serum insulin levels are counterproductive to GH release. Insulin itself is capable of stimulating muscle growth, but it also strongly stimulates fat storage. Muscle growth stimulation from insulin is minuscule compared to muscle growth stimulated by growth hormone. (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| arginine 2-monooxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses oxidative decarboxylation or arginine to form gamma-guanidinobutyramide (4-guanidinobutanamide) Registry number: EC 1.13.12.1 Synonym: arginine decarboxyoxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine amidase | <enzyme> A ureahydrolase that catalyses the hydrolysis of arginine and canavanine to yield l-ornithine and urea. Chemical name: L-Arginine amidinohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.3.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arginine deiminase | <enzyme> Arginine converted to citrulline + nh3; consider also protein-arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.15) Registry number: EC 3.5.3.6 Synonym: arginine dihydrolase, arginine converting enzyme, arginine iminohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine dihydrolase | <enzyme> Arginine converted to citrulline + nh3; consider also protein-arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.15) Registry number: EC 3.5.3.6 Synonym: arginine dihydrolase, arginine converting enzyme, arginine iminohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine endopeptidase | <enzyme> Cleaves arginine at the carboxyl side in a peptide chain Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: arginyl endopeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine esterase | <enzyme> Probably refers to an aspect of a proteinase; also index to specific proteinase class Registry number: EC 3.1.- Synonym: me-1,arginine ester hydrolase, me-2, me 1,me 2, arginine esterase a, esterase e-ii, esterase a (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine glutamate | A compound composed of arginine and glutamic acid, given intravenously to detoxify ammonia; used in the treatment of ammoniaemia resulting from liver dysfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arginine hydrochloride | A form of arginine used for intravenous administration as an adjunct in the treatment of encephalopathies associated with liver diseases and ammoniacal azotemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arginine iminohydrolase | <enzyme> Arginine converted to citrulline + nh3; consider also protein-arginine deiminase (EC 3.5.3.15) Registry number: EC 3.5.3.6 Synonym: arginine dihydrolase, arginine converting enzyme, arginine iminohydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine kinase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of the guanidine nitrogen of arginine in the presence of ATP and a divalent cation with formation of phosphorylarginine and ADP. Chemical name: ATP:L-arginine N-phosphotransferase Registry number: EC 2.7.3.3 (12 Dec 1998) |
| arginine oxidase | <enzyme> Catalyses the oxidative deamination from arginine to 2-ketoarginine Registry number: EC 1.4.3.- Synonym: arginine dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine phosphate | A compound (in particular, a phosphagen) of l-arginine with phosphoric acid containing the phosphoamide bond; a source of energy in the contraction of muscle in invertebrates, corresponding to phosphocreatine in the muscles of vertebrates. Compare: phosphocreatine. Synonym: arginine phosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arginine succinyltransferase | <enzyme> Pseudomonas (burkholderia) cepacia enzyme; forms n(2)-succinylarginine; in pseudomonas aeruginosa enzyme uses either arginine or ornithine as acceptor Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: orn-st, ornithine succinyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| arginine vasopressin | [8-arginine]vasopressin; [Arg8]vasopressin;vasopressin containing an arginyl residue in position 8 (as in chickens and most mammals, including man); porcine vasopressin has a lysyl residue at position 8. All are vasopressors. Synonym: argipressin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| beta-alanyl-arginine hydrolase | <enzyme> Also hydrolyzes carnosine, at a lower rate; requires mn2+; inhibited by bestatin; stabilised by sulfhydryl reagents Registry number: EC 3.4.13.- Synonym: ala-arg hydrolase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| calcium-calmodulin-activated histone 3 arginine kinase | <enzyme> From nuclear extracts of dividing and quiescent rat heart endothelial cells; represents a new class of ca-cam-dependent kinases which phosphorylate arg Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: ca(2+)-calmodulin-activated histone 3 arg kinase, ca-cam h3 kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| complement 5a, des-arginine | Complement 5a with the carboxy-terminal arginine removed. The arginine is rapidly cleaved from the c5a fragment during complement activation by carboxypeptidase b present in normal human serum. C5a des-arg shows complete loss of spasmogenic activity though it retains some chemotactic ability. (12 Dec 1998) |
| protein-arginine n-methyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the methylation of arginine residues of proteins to yield n-mono- and n,n-dimethylarginine. This enzyme is found in many organs, primarily brain and spleen. Chemical name: S-Adenosyl-L-methionine:protein-L-arginine N-methyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.1.1.23 (12 Dec 1998) |
| NAD(p)-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of the ADP-ribose moiety from NAD to specific protein substrates with agmatine, arginine-type compounds, or guanidine as acceptors. This reaction can be catalyzed by prokaryotic and eukaryotic enzyme systems. Mono-ADP-ribosylation is a mechanism of action common to several bacterial toxins. It effects profound changes in cellular metabolism, such as activation of adenylate cyclase, regulation of protein synthesis at the level of elongation factor 2, and ion transport across biological membranes. Chemical name: NAD(+)-L-arginine ADP-D-ribosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.2.31 (12 Dec 1998) |
| N-arginine dibasic convertase | <enzyme> Catalyses cleavage at the n-terminus of arginine residues in dibasic stretches of proteins; located in brain cortex; genbank l27124 Registry number: EC 3.4.24.- Synonym: nrd convertase, n-arg dibasic convertase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : Arginine, L-Isomer, DL-Arginine Acetate, Monohydrate, L-Arginine, Arginine, L Isomer, DL Arginine Acetate, Monohydrate, L-Isomer Arginine, Monohydrate DL-Arginine Acetate
Synonyms : Kinase, Arginine
Synonyms : Arg-Vasopressin, Argipressin Tannate, Arg Vasopressin
Synonyms : Arg-tRNA Ligase, Arginyl-tRNA Synthetase, Arg tRNA Ligase, Arginine tRNA Ligase, Arginyl tRNA Synthetase, Ligase, Arg-tRNA, Ligase, Arginine-tRNA, Synthetase, Arginyl-tRNA
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| arginine |
a bitter tasting amino acid found in proteins and necessary for nutrition; its absence from the diet leads to a reduced production of spermatozoa
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| arginine carboxypeptidase |
lysine carboxypeptidase.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| arginine v. |
vasopressin containing arginine, as that from humans and most other mammals; for medicinal uses, see vasopressin (def. 2). Called also argipressin.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| argininemia |
arginase deficiency.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| Arginine | a bitter tasting amino acid found in proteins and necessary for nutrition |
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