| ¿µ¹® | apoptosis | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÚ¸ê»ç, ¾ÆÆ÷ÇÁÅä½Ã½º |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid factor | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | IgGÀÇ FcºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç׿ø°áÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü·Î¼ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(rheumatoid arthritis) ȯÀÚÀÇ 80%¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ´Â IgM, IgG, IgAÁß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î IgMÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°)À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ, ´Ù¸¥ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´À̳ª °¨¿°º´¿¡µµ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth factor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ ¹× ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú. ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ´Â Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¼ºÀåÀÎÀڴ žÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» Á¶Á¤Çϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× º¸¼ö¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, Ç÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | risk factor | ÇÑ±Û | À§ÇèÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¹Á¦¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£À§¿øÈ¸(ICRP)°¡ 1977³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ¹æ»ç¼±¹æÈ£ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î äÅÃÇÑ Áö¼ö·Î, ´ÜÀ§¼±·®(1 Sv)´ç È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ýÈ®·üÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ý½Ä¼± ¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀüÀû¿µÇâÀÇ ¹ß»ý·ü(4¡¿10£3/Sv)À̳ª Àû»ö°ñ¼ö¼±·®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹éÇ÷º´ ¹ß»ý·ü(2¡¿10£3/Sv)µî ¿Ü¿¡ »À, ÇãÆÄ, °©»ó»ù, Á¥»ù, ±âŸ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À§ÇèÁö¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ Àü½Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Ä¡»çÀ§ÇèÁö¼öÀÇ Çհ踦 16.5¡¿10£3/Sv·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÈÄ ICRP´Â 1990³â ±Ç°í¿¡¼ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¶Á÷°ú Àå±â¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰí, ¼öÄ¡ °³Á¤À» ÇÏ¸é¼ ¸íεµ °¢¸ñÀûÈ®·üÁö¼ö¶ó°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ±Ç°í¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, Ä¡»çÀû È®·üÀû ¿µÇâÀÇ È®·üÁö¼öÀÇ ÇÕ°è´Â, ÀϹÝÀο¡ ÀÖ¾î 60.0¡¿10£3/SvÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
|---|---|
| LIF | laser-induced fluorescence; left iliac fossa; left index finger; leukemia-inhibiting factor; leukocy... |
| EF | ectopic focus; edema factor; ejection fraction; elastic fibril; electric field; elongation factor; e... |
| PF | pair feeding; peak flow; perfusion fluid; pericardial fluid; periosteal fibroblast; peritoneal fluid... |
| AIF | anemia-inducing factor; anti-inflammatory; anti-invasion factor |
| AIF | Apoptosis inducing factor |
|---|---|
| TRAIL | factor related apoptosis inducing ligand |
| TRAIL | TNF related apoptosis inducing ligand |
| DIF | Differentiation Inducing Factor |
| IGIF | IFN gamma-inducing factor |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| resistance-inducing factor | An agent from normal chick embryos that interferes with multiplication of the avian leukosis-sarcoma virus, and is seemingly an avirulent leukosis virus antigenically related to the avian leukosis-sarcoma virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| proteinase inhibitor inducing factor | See: PIIF. (18 Nov 1997) |
| apoptosis | <cell biology> Programmed cell death as signalled by the nuclei in normally functioning human and animal cells when age or state of cell health and condition dictates. An active process requiring metabolic activity by the dying cell, often characterised by cleavage of the DNA into fragments that give a so called laddering pattern on gels. Cells that die by apoptosis do not usually elicit the inflammatory responses that are associated with necrosis, though the reasons are not clear. Cancerous cells, however, are unable to experience the normal cell transduction or apoptosis-driven natural cell death process. See: ced mutant, bcl. (18 Nov 1997) |
| menstruation-inducing agents | Chemical compounds that induce menstruation either through direct action on the reproductive organs or through indirect action by relieving another condition of which amenorrhoea is a secondary result. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mink cell focus-inducing viruses | Murine leukaemia viruses discovered in 1976 by hartley, wolford, old, and rowe and so named because the viruses originally isolated had the capacity to transform cell foci in mink cell cultures. Mcf viruses are generated in a multi-step process by recombination with other viral types including akr, friend, moloney, and rauscher. (12 Dec 1998) |
| delta sleep-inducing peptide | <chemical> A nonapeptide that is found in neurons, peripheral organs, and plasma. This neuropeptide induces mainly delta sleep in mammals. In addition to sleep, the peptide has been observed to affect electrophysiological activity, neurotransmitter levels in the brain, circadian and locomotor patterns, hormonal levels, psychological performance, and the activity of neuropharmacological drugs including their withdrawal. Chemical name: Delta sleep-inducing peptide (12 Dec 1998) |
| accelerator factor | <chemical> Heat- and storage-labile plasma glycoprotein which accelerates the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin in blood coagulation. Factor v accomplishes this by forming a complex with factor xa, phospholipid, and calcium (prothrombinase complex). Deficiency of factor v leads to owren's disease. Chemical name: Blood-coagulation factor V (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetate replacement factor | <biochemistry> 1,2 dithiolane 3 valeric acid. Regarded as a coenzyme in the oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex of the citric acid cycle. Involved generally in oxidative decarboxylations of _ keto acids. A growth factor for some organisms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| adrenal weight factor | A postulated substance of adenohypophysial origin responsible for maintenance of the weight of the adrenal cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenocorticotropic releasing factor | Hormone produced by hypothalamus that causes pituitary to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| a-factor | <molecular biology> A protein which is found in the bacterial genus Streptomyces that helps start the production of streptomycin and the process of morphological differentiation. It is used in biotechnology to induce these functions in mutant strains of Streptomyces that cannot produce it themselves. (09 Feb 1998) |
| angiogenesis factor | Substance causing proliferation of new blood vessels. It is found in tissues with high metabolic requirements, such as the retina, and in certain cancers. The factor is also released by hypoxic macrophages at the edges or outer surfaces of wounds and initiates revascularization in wound healing. (12 Dec 1998) |
| animal protein factor | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, important in the proper function of the nervous system and important in proper carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antialopecia factor | A member of the vitamin B complex necessary for growth of yeast and of mice, absence from the diet causes hair loss and dermatitis in mice. (27 Sep 1997) |
| antianaemic factor | <biochemistry> Member of the water soluble B vitamin group, important in the proper function of the nervous system and important in proper carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. (27 Sep 1997) |
Synonyms : AIF Apoptosis Regulatory Protein, Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, Mitochondrial Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, Mitochondrial, Mitochondrial Apoptosis Inducing Factor
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