| ¿µ¹® | Gram stain | ÇÑ±Û | ±×¶÷¿°»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹Ì»ý¹°À» ¿°»öÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. 1884³â µ§¸¶Å©ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç H.C.J. ±×¶÷(1853~ 1938)ÀÌ °í¾ÈÇÑ Æ¯¼ö ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿°»ö¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹Ì»ý¹°Àº ¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ 2¹«¸®·Î Å©°Ô ³ª´¶´Ù. ¿°»ö¹ýÀº ±ÕÀ» À¯¸®¸é¿¡ ¹Ù¸£°í °¡¿ °íÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. Á¨½Ã¾È¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, Å©¸®½ºÅ» ¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿, ¸ÞÆ¿¹ÙÀÌ¿À·¿ µî ÆÄ¶ó·ÎÁî ¾Æ´Ò¸°°è »ö¼ÒÀÇ ¾î´À Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¼± ¿°»öÇϰí ÀÌ¾î¼ ·ç°ñ¾×À» ÀÛ¿ë½ÃŲ µÚ, ¿¡Åº¿Ã ¶Ç´Â ¾Æ¼¼ÅæÀ¸·Î Å»»öÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Ê°í º¸¶ó»öÀ» Ÿ³ª³»´Â °ÍÀ» ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, Æ÷µµ¾Ë±Õ-Æó·Å¾Ë±Õ-»ç½½¾Ë±Õ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. Å»»öµÇ¸é ±×¶÷À½¼º±ÕÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£¸ç, ´ëÀå±Õ-³ì³ó±Õ µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖÈÄ¿¡ »çÇÁ¶ó´Ñ, Ç«½Å µî Àû»ö°èÀÇ »ö¼Ò¾×À¸·Î ÈÄ¿°»öÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ °¨º°¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿°»ö¹ýÀÌ¸ç ¿°»ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¿µ¾ç¿ä±¸¼º, ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦(Ç×»ý¹°Áú µî)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¼ö¼ºÀÇ Â÷À̿͵µ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î »ç¿ë¾àÁ¦ÀÇ ¼±Åýÿ¡µµ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¶÷¾ç¼º±Õ°ú À½¼º±ÕÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼¼±Õº®ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ Àִµ¥, ¾ç¼º±ÕÀº ¼¼Æ÷¸·ÀÇ ¹Ù±ùÂÊ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®ÄÀ̶ó´Â ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÃþÀÇ µÎ²²°¡ 20~80nm³ª µÇ°í, ±×·¥À½¼º±ÕÀÇ ÆéƼµå±Û¸®Ä ÃþÀº 2~3nm·Î ¾ã°í, ´Ù½Ã ¹Ù±ùÂÊ¿¡ ¿Ü¸·À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â ÃþÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | joint capsule | ÇÑ±Û | °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï, °üÀý³¶ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °üÀýÀÇ Á¾·ù Áß¿¡¼ À±È°°üÀýÀº µÎ »À »çÀ̰¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» µÎ°í ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °üÀý¸é¿¡´Â ¾ãÀº À¯¸® ¿¬°ñÀÇ ÆÇÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â ÇüÅÂÀε¥, µÎ »À »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» °üÀý°À̶ó°í Çϸç ÀÌ °üÀý° ¼ÓÀº ¿¬°ñÀÌ µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â °üÀý¸éÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â À±È°¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µ¤¿© ÀÖ°í ÀÌ À±È°¸·Àº ´Ù½Ã ¹Û¿¡¼ Áú±ä ¼¶À¯·Î µÈ ¸·À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼¶À¯¸·À» °üÀýÁָӴ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| AFB Stain | Acid Fast Bacilli Stain |
|---|---|
| HE stain | Hematoxylin-Eosin stain |
| WS | Waardenburg syndrome; ward secretary; Warkany syndrome; Warthin-Starry [stain]; water soluble; water... |
| cap. | capsula; capsule |
| CAP | camptodactyly-arthropathy-pericarditis [syndrome]; Canada Assistance Plan; capsule; captopril; catab... |
| PWS | Port Wine Stain |
|---|---|
| PCO | Posterior capsule opacification |
| SRCA | Subrenal Capsule Assay |
| IC | internal capsule |
| SRC | sub-renal capsule |
| India ink capsule stain | <technique> A negative stain for crystal bacteria in which cells appear purple (Gram's crystal violet) and the capsules appear clear against a dark background. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| Anthony Nolan panel | A charitably funded register of volunteers willing to donate bone marrow if found to match a prospective bone marrow transplant patient who has no suitable related donor. It is the largest such register in the UK. (13 Nov 1997) |
| Volpe, Anthony | <person> U.S. Dentist, *1932. See: Volpe-Manhold Index. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Weichselbaum, Anthony | <person> Austrian pathologist, 1845-1920. See: Weichselbaum's coccus, Fraenkel-Weichselbaum pneumococcus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Saint Anthony's dance | An obsolete eponyms for Sydenham's chorea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Saint Anthony's fire | Synonym: ergotism. 2. Any of several inflammations or gangrenous conditions of the skin (e.g., erysipelas). Origin: St. Anthony, Egyptian monk, about 250-350 A.D. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Epstein, Michael Anthony | <person> English virologist, *1921. See: Epstein-Barr virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adipose capsule | The perirenal fat. Synonym: capsula adiposa renis, adipose capsule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal capsule | See adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| anterior limb of internal capsule | The portion of the internal capsule between the head of the caudate nucleus and the putamen; it lies anterior to the genu of the internal capsule. Synonym: crus anterius capsulae internae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular capsule | A sac enclosing a joint, formed by an outer fibrous articular capsule and an inner synovial membrane. Synonym: capsula articularis, joint capsule. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atrabiliary capsule | See adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| auditory capsule | The cartilage that, in the embryo, surrounds the developing auditory vesicle and develops into the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial capsule | A layer of slime of variable composition which covers the surface of some bacteria; capsulated cells of pathogenic bacteria are usually more virulent than cells without capsules because the former are more resistant to phagocytic action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bonnet's capsule | The anterior part of the vagina bulbi. (05 Mar 2000) |
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