| 영문 | alpha particles | 한글 | 알파입자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 원자에 정상보다 과다, 과소한 중성자나 양자를 가지고 있는 경우에 원자가 안정되기 위해서 붕괴가 생긴다. 이런 붕괴에는 다음과 같은 3가지 방법이 있다. 알파－붕괴는 알파입자를 방출하여 안정되는 법, 즉 원자번호는 2씩 감소하고 질량수는 4씩 감소한다. 알파입자란 알파붕괴에 의해서 생기는 헬륨의 핵과 같은 입자를 말한다. |
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| 영문 | alpha-fetoprotein | 한글 | 알파태아단백 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 태아의 간조직이나 소화기관에서 만들어지는 단백질. 태아기나 임산부에서 정상적으로 존재한다. 그러나 간암세포나 생식세포에 관련된 종양에서도 만들어져 이런 질병이 존재할 때에는 임산부나 태아가 아니더라도 조직이나 혈액에 나타나게 된다. 임상적으로는 간암이나 생식세포 종양의 발견과 치료효과 판정에 이용되고, 또 임신 16~18주에 산모의 혈액에서 이단백질의 양을 측정하여 태아의 비정상적인 발달을 발견할 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | infectious disease | 한글 | 감염병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 바이러스로부터 기생충 크기까지의 생물을 원인으로 하는 병. 원인은 접촉전염성이며, 병원에서 감염되는 경우도 있다. 감염을 원인균에 따라 분류하면 바이러스, 세균, 클라미디아, 리켓차, 미코박테리움, 곰팡이, 원충, 윤충, 외부기생충 감염으로 나눌 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | hypertensive heart disease | 한글 | 고혈압심장병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고혈압에 의해서 생기는 심장병. 고혈압심장병이라는 진단을 붙이기 위해서는 최소한 다음과 같은 조건이 부합되어야 하는데, 첫째 심장혈관계에 심장병을 유발할 수 있을 만한 다른 병변이 없이 좌심실 비대가 있어야 하며, 둘째 고혈압을 앓았다는 병력이 있어야 한다. 주로 고혈압에 의한 심장병은 초기에는 좌심실이 비후라는 것으로 특징되어진다. 즉 혈압이 높으므로 혈액을 순환시키기 위해서는 그만큼 심장의 혈액을 보내는 힘이 좋아야 한다. 그 힘을 얻기위해서는 심근의 비후가 필요로 하여 좌심실 근육의 비후가 생긴다. 그리고 고혈압이 지속이 될 경우에는 결국 심장이 제 구실을 하지 못하고 펌프로서의 기능을 잃어버리게 되어 심장기능상실에 빠지게 된다. |
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| 영문 | pelvic inflammatory disease | 한글 | 골반염질환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골반주위의 장기에 발생하는 염증을 말함. 주로 여성에서 발생하며 원인은 임균(gonococcus)과 비임균에 의한 감염(non-gonorrheal infection)에 의한다. 증상은 초기에는 질분비물, 하복부동통, 여성의 생식기부위에 발생하는 압통, 월경통, 월경량의 증가 등이다. 일찍 치료해야 하며, 계속적으로 병이 지속시 여성의 불임의 원인이 된다. 후진국에서는 가장 많은 여성불임의 원인이기도 함. 치료는 항생제의 투여이다. |
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| VH | variable domain of heavy chain; variable heavy chain |
|---|---|
| ITIH2 | inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor, heavy chain 2 |
| MYHCA | heavy chain cardiac myosin alpha |
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| alpha MHC | alpha myosin heavy chain |
|---|---|
| MHC | alpha-Myosin heavy chain |
| 4F2HC | 4F2 heavy chain |
| Dhc | Dynein heavy chain |
| HC | Heavy chain |
| heavy chain disease | A disorder of immunoglobulin synthesis in which large quantities of abnormal heavy chains are excreted in the urine. The amino acid sequences of the n- (amino-) terminal regions of these chains are normal, but they have a deletion extending from part of the variable domain through the first domain of the constant region, so that they cannot form cross-links to the light chains. The defect arises through faulty coupling of the variable (v) and constant (c) region genes. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| gene rearrangement, b-lymphocyte, heavy chain | Ordered rearrangement of b-lymphocyte variable gene regions thereby contributing to antibody diversity. It occurs during the first stage of differentiation of the immature b-lymphocyte. (12 Dec 1998) |
| MyoD heavy chain kinase | <enzyme> Required for actin activation of the magnesium atpase activity of dictyostelium myosin id (myod); specific for myod Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: 110-kD protein kinase, dictyostelium, dictyostelium 110-kD protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| myosin heavy chain | <protein> See myosin: do not confuse with heavy meromyosin which is a subfragment of the heavy chain of myosin II. (18 Nov 1997) |
| heavy chain | <protein> In general, the larger polypeptide in a multimeric protein. Thus the immunoglobulin heavy chain is of 50 kD, the light chain of 22 kD, whereas in myosin the heavy chain is very much larger (220 kD) than the light chains (~20 kD). (18 Nov 1997) |
| immunoglobulins, heavy-chain | Major components of immunoglobulin molecules. They are the larger of the two types of polypeptide chains responsible for the biological and immunological properties of the different immunoglobulins. They differ according to the class of ig from which they were isolated, contain 450 to 600 amino acid residues per chain, and have molecular weights of 51-72 kD. One ig molecule comprises two heavy and two light chains. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alpha chain disease | A vague or indefinite term; could be used for alpha-heavy-chain disease (a lymphoplasma cell proliferative disease usually seen in Mediterranean men, characterised by intestinal involvement with steatorrhoea, often progressive with fatal outcome) or a thalassaemia (a genetic abnormality in the alpha globin chain of haemoglobin). (05 Mar 2000) |
| chain, orthodontic chain | <dentistry> A stretchable plastic chain used to hold archwires into brackets and to moke teeth. (08 Jan 1998) |
| gene rearrangement, alpha-chain T-cell antigen receptor | Ordered rearrangement of T-cell variable gene regions coding for the alpha-chain of antigen receptors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immunoglobulins, alpha-chain | Heavy chains found in the fab and fc fragments of IgA and having a molecular weight of approximately 58 kD. They contain about 470 amino acid residues arranged in four domains and an oligosaccharide component bound covalently to the fc fragment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| metals, heavy | metals with high specific gravity, typically larger than 5. They have complex spectra, form coloured salts and double salts, have a low electrode potential, are mainly amphoteric, yield weak bases and weak acids, and are oxidizing or reducing agents (12 Dec 1998) |
| myosin heavy chains | The heavy chains of the muscle protein myosin. Each molecule of myosin is composed of two heavy chains and two pairs of light chains. The heavy chains have a molecular weight of about 230 kD and each heavy chain is associated with a dissimilar pair of light chains. (devlin, textbook of biochemistry: with clinical correlations, 3rd ed, p957) (12 Dec 1998) |
| heavy | 1. Heaved or lifted with labour; not light; weighty; ponderous; as, a heavy stone; hence, sometimes, large in extent, quantity, or effects; as, a heavy fall of rain or snow; a heavy failure; heavy business transactions, etc.; often implying strength; as, a heavy barrier; also, difficult to move; as, a heavy draught. 2. Not easy to bear; burdensome; oppressive; hard to endure or accomplish; hence, grievous, afflictive; as, heavy yokes, expenses, undertakings, trials, news, etc. "The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod." (1 Sam. V. 6) "The king himself hath a heavy reckoning to make." (Shak) "Sent hither to impart the heavy news." (Wordsworth) "Trust him not in matter of heavy consequence." (Shak) 3. Laden with that which is weighty; encumbered; burdened; bowed down, either with an actual burden, or with care, grief, pain, disappointment. "The heavy [sorrowing] nobles all in council were." (Chapman) "A light wife doth make a heavy husband." (Shak) 4. Slow; sluggish; inactive; or lifeless, dull, inanimate, stupid; as, a heavy gait, looks, manners, style, and the like; a heavy writer or book. "Whilst the heavy plowman snores." (Shak) "Of a heavy, dull, degenerate mind." (Dryden) "Neither [is] his ear heavy, that it can not hear." (Is. Lix. 1) 5. Strong; violent; forcible; as, a heavy sea, storm, cannonade, and the like. 6. Loud; deep; said of sound; as, heavy thunder. "But, hark! that heavy sound breaks in once more." (Byron) 7. Dark with clouds, or ready to rain; gloomy; said of the sky. 8. Impeding motion; cloggy; clayey; said of earth; as, a heavy road, soil, and the like. 9. Not raised or made light; as, heavy bread. 10. Not agreeable to, or suitable for, the stomach; not easily digested; said of food. 11. Having much body or strength; said of wines, or other liquors. 12. With child; pregnant. Heavy artillery. <chemistry> See Metal. Heavy weight, in wrestling, boxing, etc, a term applied to the heaviest of the classes into which contestants are divided. Cf. Feather weight, under Feather. Heavy is used in composition to form many words which need no special explanation; as, heavy-built, heavy-browed, heavy-gaited, etc. Origin: OE. Hevi, AS. Hefig, fr. Hebban to lift, heave; akin to OHG. Hebig, hevig, Icel. Hofigr, hofugr. See Heave. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| heavy hydrogen | <radiobiology> Somewhat informal alternative name for deuterium. See: deuterium. (10 Jan 1998) |
| Heavy Ion Beams | <radiobiology> Particle beams using heavy (as opposed to light) ions. These can be used for inertial confinement fusion research. (10 Jan 1998) |
| alpha heavy chain disease |
A form of heavy chain disease that is related to Mediterranean lymphoma and celiac sprue. The principal organ involved is the small intestine, although respiratory tissues are occasionally affected. The symptoms and sig
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판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
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보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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