| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
|---|---|
| ALT | ALanine Transaminase(aminoTransferase) = SGPT |
| DOPA | 3,4-Dihydr-Oxy-Phenyl-Alanine |
| L-PAM | L-Phenyl-Alanine Mustard = Melphalan |
| AAT | Aachen Aphasia Test; academic aptitude test; alanine aminotransferase; alkylating agent therapy; alp... |
| TPQ | 2,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)alanine quinone |
|---|---|
| FBAL | 2-Fluoro-beta-alanine |
| A | Alanine |
| ALA | Alanine |
| AAP | Alanine Aminopeptidase |
| alanine | <amino acid> Alanine is a nonessential amino acid that can be manufactured by the body from other sources as needed. Alanine is one of the simplest of the amino acids and is involved in the energy-producing breakdown of glucose. In conditions of sudden anaerobic energy need, when muscle proteins are broken down for energy, alanine acts as a carrier molecule to take the nitrogen-containing amino group to the liver to be changed to the less toxic urea, thus preventing buildup of toxic products in the muscle cells when extra energy is needed. Because the body easily constructs alanine from other sources, no deficiency state is known. Alanine is found in a wide variety of foods, but is particularly concentrated in meats. (22 May 1997) |
|---|---|
| alanine aminotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that is found primarily in the liver. It is released into the bloodstream as the result of liver damage. Also called the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT). (27 Sep 1997) |
| alanine carboxypeptidase | <enzyme> Not for d-ala linkage in peptidoglycan see EC 3.4.17.8 Registry number: EC 3.4.17.6 (26 Jun 1999) |
| alanine endopeptidase | <enzyme> From enterocyte brush border; cleaves between alanyl and alanyl-, leucyl-, or norleucyl- residues of synthetic peptides similar to metallic endopeptidases Registry number: EC 3.4.24.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase | <enzyme> Do not confuse with serine-pyruvate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.51), even though they may be products of the same gene; index whichever is discussed or both Registry number: EC 2.6.1.44 Synonym: pyruvate (glyoxylate) aminotransferase, kynurenine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 1,dimethylarginine pyruvate aminotransferase, alanine-glyoxylate transaminase 1,alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 (26 Jun 1999) |
| alanine-oxomalonate aminotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that accomplishes the reversible transfer of the amino groups from l-alanine to oxomalonate, an action similar to that of alanine aminotransferase, producing pyruvate and aminomalonate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alanine racemase | <enzyme> A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that reversibly catalyses the conversion of l-alanine to d-alanine. Chemical name: Alanine racemase Registry number: EC 5.1.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| alanine transaminase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of l-alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to pyruvate and l-glutamate. Chemical name: L-Alanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase Registry number: EC 2.6.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| alanine-trna ligase | <enzyme> An enzyme that activates alanine with its specific transfer RNA. Chemical name: L-Alanine:tRNA(Ala) ligase (AMP-forming) Registry number: EC 6.1.1.7 (12 Dec 1998) |
| beta-alanine | <chemical> Beta-alanine. An amino acid formed in vivo by the degradation of dihydrouracil and carnosine. Since neuronal uptake and neuronal receptor sensitivity to beta-alanine have been demonstrated, the compound may be a false transmitter replacing gaba. A rare genetic disorder, hyper-beta-alaninaemia, has been reported. Chemical name: beta-Alanine (12 Dec 1998) |
| beta-alanine-pyruvate aminotransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme that reversibly transfers the amino group of beta-alanine to paruvate, thus producing l-alanine and malonate saemialdehyde. A deficiency of this enzyme is believed to be the cause of hyper-beta-alaninaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine amidase | <enzyme> An autolytic enzyme bound to the surface of bacterial cell walls. It catalyses the hydrolysis of the link between n-acetylmuramoyl residues and l-amino acid residues in certain cell wall glycopeptides, particularly peptidoglycan. Chemical name: Peptidoglycan amidohydrolase Registry number: EC 3.5.1.28 (12 Dec 1998) |
| D-alanyl-L-alanine endopeptidase | <enzyme> Acts on peptidoglycan Registry number: EC 3.4.99.- Synonym: d-ala-l-ala endopeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine | <chemical> N-(n-(n-(n-l-tyrosyl-d-alanyl)glycyl)-l-phenylalanyl)-d-leucine. A synthetic delta-selective opioid peptide with analgesic properties. Treatment with dadle results in transient depression of mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate. Chemical name: D-Leucine, N-(N-(N-(N-L-tyrosyl-D-alanyl)glycyl)-L-phenylalanyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-glutamyl-2,6-diaminopimelate-alanyl-alanine ligase | <enzyme> Reaction: ATP + udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-ala-d-glu-2,6 -diaminoheptanedioate d-ala-d-ala = ADP + orthophosphate + udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-ala-d-glu-6-carboxy-l-lys-d-ala-d-ala; 454 amino acids, mw 48 kD; from bacteria; final step in synthesis of udp-n-acetylmuramoyl pentapeptide; genbank x62437 Registry number: EC 6.3.2.15 Synonym: udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-alanyl-d-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-d-alanyl-d-alanine synthetase, murf gene product, udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-ala-glu-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-ala-ala synthetase (26 Jun 1999) |
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