| 영문 | burn | 한글 | 화상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 화상이란 열에 의한 신체조직의 손상을 말한다. 1. 화상의 정도 피부는 신체의 가장 겉에서 신체를 보호하는 역할을 하는 것이므로 대부분의 화상은 피부를 손상시킨다. 피부는 해부학적으로 진피, 표피, 그리고 피하조직의 3개의 층으로 나뉜다. 화상의 정도는 피부의 손상정도에 따라 1, 2, 3, 4도 화상을 분류한다. -1도화상－표피만이 열로 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 화상을 입은 피부는 붉은 색을 뛰고 매우 아프다. 대개 1주일 이내로 완전 회복이다. -2도화상－표피의 전층과 일부분의 진피가 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 화상부위가 아프며 붉은 색을 띠고 물집이 생긴다. 대개 2주이내에 완전 회복이 된다. -3도화상－진피의 전층과 피하조직의 대부분이 손상을 받은 경우를 말한다. 피부의 감작을 느끼는 신경의 말단은 진피층에 존재하고 있으므로 이 경우에는 화상을 입은 부위에 감각이 없고 아프지도 않다. 그리고 피부의 혈액을 공급하는 혈관도 역시 피하지방층과 진피층의 사이에 존재하므로 이 경우에 혈관도 손상을 받아서 화상을 입은 부위가 매우 건조하게 보인다. 그리고 피부이식이 있기 전에는 완전 회복이 있을 수가 없다. -4도화상－피하조직의 전층과 피하지방층 아래에 존재하는 부분의 손상이 있는 경우를 말한다. 이 경우 화상의 부위의 특징은 거의 3도 화상과 같고 피부이하 부위의 손상에 의한 증상이 보태질 수 있다. 2. 화상의 범위 화상의 범위를 결정하는 것은 화상의 치료법과 예후를 결정하는 데에 아주 중요한 역할을 한다. 화상의 범위를 정하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있으나 9의 규칙(rule of nine)이 간단하고 보편적으로 많이 쓰인다. 머리부위－9%, 팔한쪽－9%, 몸통의 앞면－18%, 몸통의 뒷면－18%, 다리가 각각－18% 해당한다. 즉 머리전체와 한쪽 다리가 화상을 입을 경우의 화상의 범위는 몸 전체의 27%가 화상을 입은 것이다. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| DS | dead air space; dead space; deep sedative; deep sleep; defined substrate; dehydroepiandrosterone sul... |
| HCG, hCG | Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; 사람융모성성선자극호르몬 1. Placental Glycoprotein Hormone &nbs... |
| CS | calf serum; campomelic syndrome; carcinoid syndrome; cardiogenic shock; caries-susceptible; carotid ... |
| TS | Takayasu syndrome; Tay-Sachs; temperature sensitivity; temperature, skin; temporal stem; tensile str... |
| MBI | Maslach Burn-out Inventory |
|---|---|
| PBD | post burn days |
| % TBSA | Total burn surface area |
| PB | post burn |
| DTS | Diametral tensile strength |
| after damp | An irrespirable gas, remaining after an explosion of fire damp in mines; choke damp. See Carbonic acid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| after-nystagmus | Nystagmus occurring after the abrupt cessation of rotation in the opposite direction of the rotatory nystagmus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaginal birth after cesarean | Delivery of an infant through the vagina in a female who has had a prior cesarean section. (12 Dec 1998) |
| vaginal birth after cesarian section | It was once the rule that after a c-section, the next delivery also had to be by c-section. Now vaginal delivery after cesarian section (vbac) is frequently feasible. See: vbac. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cesarian section, vaginal birth after | It was once the rule that after a C-section, the next delivery also had to be by C-section. Now vaginal delivery after Cesarian section (VBAC) is frequently feasible. (12 Dec 1998) |
| delayed coma after hypoxia | Coma that develops a few days to 3 weeks after an acute hypoxic insult; the latter was usually severe enough to cause an initial bout of coma, which cleared, and was followed by a transient interval of apparent normality. Synonym: severe postanoxic encephalopathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fluorescence recovery after photobleaching | Many fluorochromes are bleached by exposure to exciting light. If, for example: the cell surface is labelled with a fluorescent probe and an area bleached by laser illumination, then the bleached patch that starts off as a dark area will gradually recover fluorescence. The recovery is due to the re population of the area by unbleached molecules and diffusion of bleached molecules to other areas. The rate and extent of recovery are a measure of the fluidity of the membrane and the proportion of labelled molecules that are free to exchange with adjacent areas. The technique is usually applied to cell surface fluidity or viscosity measurements, but is also applicable to other structures. (18 Nov 1997) |
| associative strength | In psychology, the strength of a stimulus response linkage as measured by the frequency with which a stimulus elicits a particular response. See: conditioning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biting strength | The motive force created by the dynamic action of the muscles during the physiologic act of mastication. Synonym: biting strength, masticatory force. (05 Mar 2000) |
| compressive strength | The maximum compression a material can withstand without failure. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hand strength | Force exerted when gripping or grasping. (12 Dec 1998) |
| strength | 1. The quality or state of being strong; ability to do or to bear; capacity for exertion or endurance, whether physical, intellectual, or moral; force; vigor; power; as, strength of body or of the arm; strength of mind, of memory, or of judgment. "All his [Samson's] strength in his hairs were." (Chaucer) "Thou must outlive Thy youth, thy strength, thy beauty." (Milton) 2. Power to resist force; solidity or toughness; the quality of bodies by which they endure the application of force without breaking or yielding; in this sense opposed to frangibility; as, the strength of a bone, of a beam, of a wall, a rope, and the like. "The brittle strength of bones." 3. Power of resisting attacks; impregnability. "Our castle's strength will laugh a siege to scorn." 4. That quality which tends to secure results; effective power in an institution or enactment; security; validity; legal or moral force; logical conclusiveness; as, the strength of social or legal obligations; the strength of law; the strength of public opinion; strength of evidence; strength of argument. 5. One who, or that which, is regarded as embodying or affording force, strength, or firmness; that on which confidence or reliance is based; support; security. "God is our refuge and strength." (Ps. Xlvi. 1) "What they boded would be a mischief to us, you are providing shall be one of our principal strengths." (Sprat) "Certainly there is not a greater strength against temptation." (Jer. Taylor) 6. Force as measured; amount, numbers, or power of any body, as of an army, a navy, and the like; as, what is the strength of the enemy by land, or by sea? 7. Vigor or style; force of expression; nervous diction; said of literary work. "And praise the easy vigor of a life Where Denham's strength and Waller's sweetness join." (Pope) 8. Intensity; said of light or colour. "Bright Phoebus in his strength." (Shak) 9. Intensity or degree of the distinguishing and essential element; spirit; virtue; excellence; said of liquors, solutions, etc.; as, the strength of wine or of acids. 10. A strong place; a stronghold. On, or Upon, the strength of, in reliance upon. "The allies, after a successful summer, are too apt, upon the strength of it, to neglect their preparations for the ensuing campaign." . Synonym: Force, robustness, toughness, hardness, stoutness, brawniness, lustiness, firmness, puissance, support, spirit, validity, authority. See Force. Origin: OE. Strengthe, AS. Strengu, fr. Strang strong. See Strong. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| strength-duration curve | A graph relating the intensity of an electrical stimulus to the length of time it must flow to be effective. See: chronaxie, rheobase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ionic strength | Symbolised as g/2 or I and set equal to 0.5σmizi2, where mi equals the molar concentration and zi the charge of each ion present in solution; if molar concentrations (ci) are used instead of molality (and the solution is dilute), then I == 0.5(1/ρo)σcizi2 where ρo is the density of the solvent; a number of biochemically important events (e.g., protein solubility and rates of enzyme action) vary with the ionic strength of a solution. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tensile strength | The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|