| ¿µ¹® | bronchial asthma | ÇÑ±Û | ±â°üÁöõ½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÏ¿© º¸ÅëÀÇ Àڱؿ¡µµ ±â°üÁö°¡ °æ·Ã¼ºÀ¸·Î ¼öÃàµÇ°í Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºÎÀ¸¸ç Á¡¾×ÀÌ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³»°ÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ® ¼û ½¬±â°¡ ¸Å¿ì °ï¶õÇØÁö´Â º´. ´ë°³ »õº®³è¿¡ ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀÌ ¿À°í ±âħÀÌ ³ª¸ç °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. Áý ¾ÈÀÇ ¸ÕÁö ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â Áøµå±â, ²É°¡·ç, °õÆÎÀÌ, µ¿¹°ÀÇ ÅÐ, ºñµë µûÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ÁÖ¿øÀÎÀ̸ç, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ»óÀ̳ª ³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀÇ À̻󿡵µ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ³ÐÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡ °ÉÄ£ Áß-¼Ò ±â°üÁöÀÇ ÆòȰ±Ù ¼öÃà, Á¡¸·ºÎÁ¾¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇùÂø°ú ±â°üÁö °³»ÀÇ °¡·¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ß±âµÈ´Ù. õ½Ä°ú °¡Àå °ü°è°¡ ±íÀº ¼ÒÀÎÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â üÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿ø·¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ç×ü¸¦ ¸¸µé±â ½¬¿î üÁúÀε¥, ±×·¯ÇÑ Ã¼ÁúÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â °¢Á¾ ¹ßÀÛÀÇ À¯ÀÎ, ¿¹ÄÁ´ë °¨¿°-³»ºÐºñ Á¶ÀýÀå¾Ö (»çÃá±â³ª °»³â±â¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)-°ú·Î-Á¤½ÅÀû ½ºÆ®·¹½º µî ¿Ü¿¡ ²É°¡·ç-½Ç³»¿Ü ¸ÕÁö-°õÆÎÀÌ µî ¾Ë·¹¸£°ÕÀÇ Á¢ÃË¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿À±â ½±´Ù. Áõ¼¼ÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀΠƯ¡Àº ±âħ-Àçä±â µîÀÇ Àü±¸Áõ»ó¿¡ ÀÌ¾î ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ È£ÈíÀÌ °ï¶õÇØÁö¸ç, È£ÈíÀ» ÇÏ¸é ±×¸£··±×¸£··ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±×·± ¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¸ÜÀ¸¸é ¼Ò·®ÀÇ Âðµæ°Å¸®´Â °¡·¡°¡ ³ª¿À°í È£ÈíÀÌ Â÷Â÷ ÆíÇØÁö¸é¼ ±×··°Å¸²µµ ÁøÁ¤µÇ¾î ¹ßÀÛÀüÀÇ Æò»ó½Ã »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀÇ °¾àÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£¸ç, ¶Ç ºóµµ³ª Áö¼Ó½Ã°£µµ °¡Áö°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù. ¹ßÀÛÀº ¾ß°£ ¶Ç´Â »õº®¿¡ ÀϾ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, °èÀýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â º½°ú °¡À»ÀÇ È¯Àý±â¿¡ ¸¹´Ù. Áø´ÜÀº Ư¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ßÀÛ»óÅ ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ½¬¿î ÆíÀε¥, ¹ßÀ۽ÿ¡´Â °®´Â Ư¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÇÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ¾çÃø Æó¾ß Àü¹Ý¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ¸¶¸¥°Åǰ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé¸®¸ç, °¡·¡¿¡¼´Â È£»ê±¸-»þ¸£ÄÚ-·¹À̵§ÀÇ °áÁ¤ µîÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á¹ý¿¡´Â ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ý°ú ±Ùº»¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, ´ëÁõ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°À̳ª ¿¡Æäµå¸° µî ±³°¨½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁ¦, Å׿ÀÇʸ° °èÅëÀÇ ¾àÁ¦ ¹× ºÎ½Å°ÑÁú ½ºÅ×·ÎÀÌµå ¾àÁ¦°¡ ÁÖ·Î ¾²À̸ç, º¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹ÎÁ¦-ÁøÇØÁ¦-°Å´ãÁ¦-ÁøÁ¤Á¦ µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±Ùº»Àû ¿ä¹ýÀº üÁú°³¼±¿ä¹ýÀ̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£°Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Å»¹Î°¨¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | asthma | ÇÑ±Û | õ½Ä |
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| ¼³¸í | õ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀÎ Æó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼´Â ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾ø´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¼Ò½ÇÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. õ½ÄÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ÁÖ·Î Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Á¦1Çü °ú¹Î°¨¹ÝÀÀÀ̶õ ¿Ü°èÀÇ ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â º´ÀûÀÎ »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¸é¿ªÀ̶õ ¿ÜºÎ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æ¾î¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ È°µ¿À» ÀǹÌÇÏ¸ç ¿©±â¿¡´Â Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼º, ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ Å½½ÄÀÛ¿ë(¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ Àâ¾Æ¸Ô´Â °Í) µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. Ç×üÀÇ Çü¼ºÀº ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ µé¾î¿Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¿ì¼± ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ µîÀÌ Æ÷½ÄÀ» Çϰí À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ T-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϰí T-¼¼Æ÷´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ó¸®ÇÏ¿© Áý¾àµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ B-¼¼Æ÷¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇϸç ÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±× ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×ü´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ¹°Áú°ú Á¤È®È÷ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ ¹°ÁúÀÇ È°¼ºÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ Ç×ü Áß¿¡¼ IgE¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¶ó´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, Áï ÀÌ¹Ì Ç×ü(IgE)°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ(ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇ±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ±× ¹°ÁúÀÌ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ¸ö¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) ¹°ÁúÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é IgE°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ ºñ¸¸¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î°ú ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ ¹°ÁúµéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¿°Áõ¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀ» ¸ðÀ¸°Ô µÇ°í, ±â°üÁöºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ºÐºñ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¶Ç ±â°üÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Á÷Á¢, °£Á¢À¸·Î ÀÚ±Ø(±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ±â°üÁöÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ÀÚ±Ø)ÇÏ¿© ¼öÃàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°Áõ°ú ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ À¯µµµÈ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °ú¹Î¼ºÀ̶õ ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀϾÙ. IgE¿¡ ºÎÂøµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°ÁúÀÌ »ç¶óÁø °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÇ°í ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ̳ª ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¼öÃà°°Àº Áõ»óÀº »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. õ½ÄÀ» °¡¿ª¼º ±âµµÆó¼â¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¹Ù·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bacteriocidal action | ÇÑ±Û | »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦, ¼Òµ¶Á¦ Áß¿¡´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°À» »ç¸ê½ÃŰ´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» »ì±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² ¾àÁ¦¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾ïÁ¦°¡ µÇ´Âµ¥ ¾àÁ¦¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ¸é ´Ù½Ã Áõ½ÄÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | buffer action | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾Ð, pH µî°ú °°ÀÌ »ýüÀÇ ±â´É ¹× »óŸ¦ ¾ÈÁ¤½Ã۰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¿ë : pH 7ÀÎ ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¸é ±× ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°ÀÇ pH°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×, ¶Ç´Â ¾àÇÑ »ê±â¿Í ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °è¿¡¼´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ »ê ¶Ç´Â ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡Çصµ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ë ¶§¹®¿¡ pH´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¾àÇÑ »ê°ú ±× ¿°ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °èͧ¿¡ »êÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§¸¦ »ý°¢Çϸé, »ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿ H+Àº ¾àÇÑ »êÀ̿°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ºñÇØ¸®ÀÎ »êÀÌ µÇ¾î pH°¡ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¸¦ °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§´Â °¡ÇØÁø ¼ö»êÀ̿ OH£ÀÌ H+°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¹°À» ¸¸µé°í, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ H+Àº ºñÇØ¸® ¾àÇÑ »êÀÇ ÇØ¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¸ÃæµÇ¹Ç·Î½á ¿ª½Ã pH´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bacteriostatic action | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ë |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÈÇпä¹ýÁ¦ÀÇ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¿ë Áß¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ë½Ã۸é, ±ÕÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀº ¾ïÁ¦µÇ³ª ±× ¾àÁ¦°¡ Á¦°ÅµÇ¸é ÀçÂ÷ Áõ½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀÛ¿ëÀ» Á¤±ÕÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹·Î¼ Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝ, ¼³ÆÄ¹Î µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| MAP | malignant atrophic papulosis; mandibular angle plane; maturation-activated protein; maximal aerobic ... |
|---|---|
| misc | miscarriage; miscellaneous |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| KIT | Kahn Intelligence Test |
| MASK | Medical Anatomy Segmentation Kit |
| KIT | c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase |
|---|---|
| KL | KIT ligand |
| AIA | Aspirin induced Asthma |
| AQLQ | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire |
| BA | Bronchial asthma |
| bee sting kit | An emergency kit carried by those who have a history of sudden and severe allergic reactions to bee stings. The kit generally includes a antihistamine pill and a self-administered adrenaline injection. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| proto-oncogene proteins c-kit | Tyrosine kinase membrane receptors which are the natural ligands for mast cell growth factor (steel factor). This interaction is crucial for the development of haematopoietic, gonadal, and pigment stem cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| disaster supplies kit | You and your family can cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if you've gathered supplies in advance, your family can endure an evacuation or home confinement. For useful information, see the MedicineNet site on YOUR FAMILY DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT. (12 Dec 1998) |
| emergency supplies kit | You and your family can cope best by preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop or search for supplies. But if you've gathered supplies in advance, your family can endure an evacuation or home confinement. For useful information, see the MedicineNet site on YOUR FAMILY DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT. (12 Dec 1998) |
| kit | <oncogene> An oncogene, identified in feline sarcoma, encoding a tyrosine protein kinase that acts on stem cell factor. (18 Nov 1997) |
| kit fox | <zoology> Kit fox, a small burrowing fox (Vulpes velox), inhabiting the region of the Rocky Mountains. It is brownish gray, reddish on the breast and flanks, and white below. Called also swift fox. (11 Mar 1998) |
| action | 1. A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action. "One wise in council, one in action brave." (Pope) 2. An act; a thing done; a deed; an enterprise. (pl): Habitual deeds; hence, conduct; behavior; demeanor. "The Lord is a Good of knowledge, and by him actions are weighed." (1 Sam. Ii. 3) 3. The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events. 4. Movement; as, the horse has a spirited action. 5. <mechanics> Effective motion; also, mechanism; as, the breech action of a gun. 6. <physiology> Any one of the active processes going on in an organism; the performance of a function; as, the action of the heart, the muscles, or the gastric juice. 7. Gesticulation; the external deportment of the speaker, or the suiting of his attitude, voice, gestures, and countenance, to the subject, or to the feelings. 8. The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted. 9. A suit or process, by which a demand is made of a right in a court of justice; in a broad sense, a judicial proceeding for the enforcement or protection of a right, the redress or prevention of a wrong, or the punishment of a public offense. A right of action; as, the law gives an action for every claim. 10. A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds; hence, in the plural, equivalent to stocks. "The Euripus of funds and actions." (Burke) 11. An engagement between troops in war, whether on land or water; a battle; a fight; as, a general action, a partial action. 12. The mechanical contrivance by means of which the impulse of the player's finger is transmitted to the strings of a pianoforte or to the valve of an organ pipe. Chose in action the product of the mass of a body by the space it runs through, and its velocity. Synonym: Action, act. In many cases action and act are synonymous; but some distinction is observable. Action involves the mode or process of acting, and is usually viewed as occupying some time in doing. Act has more reference to the effect, or the operation as complete. "To poke the fire is an act, to reconcile friends who have quarreled is a praiseworthy action." (C. J. Smith) Origin: OF. Action, L. Actio, fr. Agere to do. See Act. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| action current | An electrical current induced in muscle fibres when they are effectively stimulated; normally it is followed by contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| action potential | <physiology> The sequential, electrochemical polarization and depolarisation that travels across the membrane of a nerve cell (neuron) in response to stimulation (touch, pain, cold, etc.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| action tremor | <neurology> A tremor which arises or which is intensified when a voluntary, coordinated movement is attempted. (18 Nov 1997) |
| back-action plugger | An instrument for condensing gold foil or amalgam in areas that cannot be reached directly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ball valve action | The intermittent blockage of a tube or outlet of a cavity by some object or material that permits passage in one direction but not in the other. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calorigenic action | Increase of heat production of the body, as by the thyroid hormone. Synonym: thermogenic action. (05 Mar 2000) |
| capillary action | The phenomenon of a liquid such as water spontaneously creeping up thin tubes and fibres, this is caused by adhesive and cohesive forces and surface tension. (09 Oct 1997) |
| mass-action ratio | The ratio of the product of all of the product concentrations divided by the product of all of the reactant concentrations of a particular reaction; when the reaction has been completed (i.e., t = ∞), then this ratio is equal to the equilibrium constant. (05 Mar 2000) |
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