| 영문 | oral administration | 한글 | 경구복용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 약을 투여하는 방법에는 여러 가지가 있다. 크게 나누어 보면, 입을 거쳐 위창자계를 통해 넣는 방법과 위창자계를 통하지 않고 바로 혈액으로 넣는 방법이 있다. 위창자계를 통하지 않는 방법으로 가장 흔한 방법은 주사를 이용하는 방법이다. 하지만, 이외에 항문을 통해 넣는 좌약식방법과 혀밑에 넣는 혀밑투여법도 있다. 그러나 대부분의 약제는 경구복용을 하게 된다. 경구복용에 대한 약자는 p.o.(per oral)로 표기한다. 경구복용제의 단점은 복용한 약제가 위창자관계를 거치면서 사람마다 각기 다른 흡수정도와 대사정도를 거치게 되므로 일정한 농도유지가 어렵다는데 있다. 또한 경구복용제의 모양이 캡슐형인지, 혹은 가루형인지에 따라서도 같은 약이지만, 서로 다른 효과를 나타낼 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | parenteral administration of drugs | 한글 | 비경구적 약품투여 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 통하지 않는 다양한 약품투여 방법을 말함. 주사기를 이용한다. 1)피하주사: subcutaneous injection-피부 밑으로 주사하는 것. 대개 팔의 중간부에 주사한다. 2)진피내주사: intradermal injection-얇게 찔러서 진피내에 주사한다. 주로 알러지 환자의 항원검사에 이용한다. 3)근육내주사: intramuscular injection-위팔이나, 혹은 엉덩이 부위에 주사한다. 이것은 주로 피부에 자극이 심한 약제나 혹은 천천히 작용하는 약제를 많이 주사할 때 사용한다. 4)혈관주사: intravenous(IV) injection-정맥을 통해 주사한다. 어느 정맥이나 가능하지만, 대개 팔뚝이나 발 등의 정맥을 이용한다. 빠른 치료효과를 보기 위해 사용한다. 이때 피부에 자극을 주는 약제이면, 새지 않도록 조심해야 한다. 5) 수막강내주사: intrathecal injection-두개나 척수강내에 주사할 때 이용한다. 6)강내주사: intracavitary injection-공간으로 된 부위에 주사한다. 예를 들어 복부공간이나 흉강내에 주사하여 사용한다. |
||
| 영문 | rectal administration of drugs | 한글 | 약물의 곧창자좌약식 투여 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 입을 통해 먹은 약물은 흡수된 후 간을 거쳐 병변부위로 운반된다. 따라서 간에서 대사가 되어 약물로서의 효과가 없어질 가능성이 있을 뿐 아니라 간에 독성작용을 일으킬 수도 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기위해 간을 통하지 않고 재빨리 흡수되어 병변으로 갈 수 있는 방편으로 직장좌약을 사용한다. 직장의 정맥흐름은 간을 거치지 않고 직접 하대정맥을 통해 우심방으로 흘러들기 때문이다. |
||
| FDA | Food & Drug Administration |
|---|---|
| AADPA | American Academy of Dental Practice Administration |
| ADAMHA | Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration |
| adm | administration; admission; apply [Lat. admove] |
| Admin | administration |
| NASA | Aeronautic and Space Administration |
|---|---|
| ADAMHA | Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration |
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration |
| FAA | Federal Aviation Administration |
| FDA | Federal Drug Administration |
| administration | 1. The act of administering; government of public affairs; the service rendered, or duties assumed, in conducting affairs; the conducting of any office or employment; direction; management. "His financial administration was of a piece with his military administration." (Macaulay) 2. The executive part of government; the persons collectively who are intrusted with the execution of laws and the superintendence of public affairs; the chief magistrate and his cabinet or council; or the council, or ministry, alone, as in Great Britain. "A mild and popular administration." (Macaulay) "The administration has been opposed in parliament." (Johnson) 3. The act of administering, or tendering something to another; dispensation; as, the administration of a medicine, of an oath, of justice, or of the sacrament. 4. The management and disposal, under legal authority, of the estate of an intestate, or of a testator having no competent executor. The management of an estate of a deceased person by an executor, the strictly corresponding term execution not being in use. Administration with the will annexed, administration granted where the testator has appointed no executor, or where his appointment of an executor for any cause has failed, as by death, incompetency, refusal to act, etc. Synonym: Conduct, management, direction, regulation, execution, dispensation, distribution. Origin: OE. Administracioun, L. Administratio: cf. F. Administration. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| administration, buccal | Administration of a soluble dosage form between the cheek and gingiva. It may involve direct application of a drug onto the buccal mucosa, as by painting or spraying. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, cutaneous | The application of suitable drug dosage forms to the skin for either local or systemic effects. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, inhalation | The administration of drugs by the respiratory route. It includes insufflation into the respiratory tract. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, intravaginal | The insertion of drugs into the vagina to treat local infections, neoplasms, or to induce labour. The dosage forms may include medicated pessaries, irrigation fluids, and suppositories. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, intravesical | The instillation or other administration of drugs into the bladder, usually to treat local disease, including neoplasms. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, oral | The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, rectal | The insertion of drugs into the rectum, usually for confused or incompetent patients, like children, infants, and the very old or comatose. (12 Dec 1998) |
| administration, sublingual | Administration of a soluble dosage form by placement under the tongue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Veterans Administration hospital | A hospital operated at federal government expense and administered by the Veterans Administration for care of veterans of U.S. Wars and retired military personnel. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| personnel administration, hospital | Management activities concerned with hospital employees. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pharmacy administration | The business and managerial aspects of pharmacy in its broadest sense. (12 Dec 1998) |
| health care finance administration | See: HCFA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Health Care Financing Administration | The federal agency that determines reimbursement for federal programs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| health services administration | The organization and administration of health services dedicated to the delivery of health care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| public health administration | Management of public health organizations or agencies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| self administration | Administration of a drug or chemical by the individual under the direction of a physician. It includes administration clinically or experimentally, by human or animal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hospital administration | Management of the internal organization of the hospital. (12 Dec 1998) |
| nursing administration research | research concerned with establishing costs of nursing care, examining the relationships between nursing services and quality patient care, and viewing problems of nursing service delivery within the broader context of policy analysis and delivery of health services (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug administration routes | The various ways of administering a drug or other chemical to a site in a patient or animal from where the chemical is absorbed into the blood and delivered to the target tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| drug administration schedule | Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. (12 Dec 1998) |
| occupational safety and health administration | One of the U.S. Agencies responsible for regulation of biotechnology. The major law under which the agency has regulatory powers is the Occupational Safety and Health act. (09 Oct 1997) |
| organization and administration | The planning and managing of programs, services, and resources. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states food and drug administration | An agency of the public health service concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to maintaining standards of quality of foods, drugs, therapeutic devices, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Buccal Administration, Administration, Buccal Drug, Administrations, Buccal, Administrations, Buccal Drug, Buccal Administrations, Buccal Drug Administrations, Drug Administrations, Buccal
Synonyms : Administration, Dermal, Administration, Transcutaneous, Administration, Transdermal, Cutaneous Administration, Cutaneous Administration, Drug, Dermal Administration, Drug Administration, Cutaneous, Skin Administration, Drug, Administration, Cutaneous Drug
Synonyms : Aerosol Drug Therapy, Aerosol Therapy, Drug, Drug Therapy, Aerosol, Inhalation Administration, Administration, Inhalation Drug, Administration, Respiratory Drug, Therapy, Aerosol Drug, Therapy, Drug Aerosol
Synonyms : Administration, Intranasal Drug, Intranasal Administration, Intranasal Drug Administration, Administrations, Intranasal, Administrations, Intranasal Drug, Drug Administrations, Intranasal, Intranasal Administrations, Intranasal Drug Administrations
Synonyms : Vaginal Administration, Administration, Vaginal Drug, Administrations, Intravaginal, Administrations, Vaginal, Administrations, Vaginal Drug, Drug Administrations, Vaginal, Instillations, Vaginal, Intravaginal Administrations, Vaginal Administrations
| administration |
a method of tending to (especially business) matters the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; "he claims that the present administration is corrupt"; "the governance of an association is responsible to its members"; "he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment" the act of administering medication presidency: the tenure of a president; "things were quiet during the Eisenhower administration"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| administration |
(Route of Administration). A term used to refer to how a drug or therapy is introduced into the body. Systemic administration means that the drug goes throughout the body (usually carried in the bloodstream), and includes oral administration (by mouth) and intravenous administration (injection into the vein). ...
출처: www.aidsinfobbs.org/letters/a.html
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| administration |
Management and Operation of all military matters not included in tactics and strategy . Administration includes supply, evacuation, sanitation, quartering, personnel management, maintenance, transportation, martial law, military government, censorship, etc ., abbreviation Adm
출처: users.skynet.be/jeeper/Terms%20A.html
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| administration |
management and settlement of an estate
출처: freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~randyj2222/gendi...
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| administration |
The emperor abolished the sale of offices, improved salaries, united the civil and military powers of provincial authorities. To hold back invaders, he built hundreds of forts along the frontiers and established a regular system of frontier forces (limitanei). Financially the empire suffered greatly from the extensive military operations and from the great building activities of the court. 5
출처: www.bartleby.com/67/427.html
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| Administration | the act of administering medication |
|---|---|
| Administration | a method of tending to (especially business) matters |
| Administration | the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something |
| Administration | the tenure of a president |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|