| 영문 | ABO erythroblastosis | 한글 | 이에비오 적모구증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 적혈구표면에 존재하는 여러 가지 항원중에서 A, B항원이 존재한다. 이것으로 혈액형을 정하는 방법이 ABO형 혈액형이다. 이 혈액형은 만약 A항원을 가지고 있으면 A형, B항원을 가지고 있으면 B형, 그리고 A, B 모두를 가지면 AB형, 아무 것도 가지고 있지 않으면 O형으로 분류를 한다. 그리고 정상적으로 A형의 혈액형을 가진 사람에게는 B항원에 대한 항체가 존재하고 B형 혈액형을 가진 자에게는 A항원에 대한 항체가 존재한다. AB형의 혈액형을 가진 사람에게는 A, B에 대한 항체가 모두 존재하지 않고, O형 혈액형을 가진 사람에게는 A, B에 대한 두가지 항체가 모두 존재한다. 이 ABO 적모구증은 어머니와 태아사이의 이 ABO 혈액형의 부적합으로 인해서 생기는 것으로 이미 정상적으로 존재하는 항체가 태반을 통해서 태아에게 건너갔을 경우에 생긴다. 즉 어머니가 O형의 혈액형을 가졌을 경우에 어머니는 정상적으로 A, B의 두 가지 항원에 대해서 모두 항체를 가지고 있다. 그런데 태아가 A형인 경우에 어머니에 존재하는 A에 대한 항체가 태반을 통해서 건너왔을 경우에 이것과 태아의 적혈구에 부착이 되고 항체가 부착이 된 적혈구는 역시 파괴가 된다. 대부분의 경우 어머니가 O형, 아기가 A형, B형일 때 일어난다. ABO적아구증의 증세는 Rh 적모구증보다 가벼우나 훨씬 더 빈번이 일어난다. 그러나 Rh 적아구증은 첫번째 아이에서 적게 생기고 대부분의 경우 두번째 아이에서 많이 생기는데 비하여 ABO 적모구증은 약 50%가 첫 아기에서 볼 수 있다. |
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| ABO | Three Main Blood Types |
|---|---|
| ABO | abortion; absent bed occupancy; American Board of Orthodontists; blood group system consisting of gr... |
| OAB | ABO blood group; old age benefits |
| ANF | Atrial Natriuretic Factors |
| ECF | 1) Eosinophilic Chemotatic Factors 2) Extra-Cellular Fluid; 세포 외액 |
| AEF | Allogeneic effect factors |
|---|---|
| APF | Anti-perinuclear factors |
| CF | Clastogenic factors |
| DMF | Dose modification factors |
| EF | Enhancement factors |
| ABO antigens | <haematology, immunology> A system of genetically determined antigens (proteins) located on the surface of the erythrocyte. The presence of these specific antigens gives a blood its unique properties. Because of the antigen differences existing between individuals, blood groups are significant in blood transfusions, maternal-foetal incompatibilities (erythroblastosis foetalis), tissue and organ transplantation. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| ABO blood group | <haematology> The major human blood type system which describes the oligosaccharide glycoprotein antigens found on the surface of human blood cells. According to the type of antigen present, a person may be assigned a blood type of A, B, AB or O. A second type of antigen, the Rh factor, renders a positive or negative blood type. The ABO blood group system is important because it determines who can donate blood to or accept blood from whom. Type A or AB blood will cause an immune reaction in people with type B blood and type B and AB blood will cause a reaction in people with type A blood. Conversely, type O blood has no A or B antigens, so people with type O blood are universal donors. And since AB blood already produces both antigens, people who are type AB can accept any of the other blood types without suffering an immune reaction. (04 Jul 1999) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO incompatibility | <haematology> A type of blood incompatibility, found rarely. Transfusion reactions may occur as a result of such incompatibility. (27 Sep 1997) |
| age factors | Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from aging, a physiological process, and time factors which refers only to the passage of time. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bacteriocin factors | Bacterial plasmid's responsible for the elaboration of bacteriocins. Synonym: bacteriocin factors, bacteriocinogens. (05 Mar 2000) |
| B-cell differentiation/growth factors | Various substances, usually obtained from the supernatant of T-cell cultures, such as interleukin 4, 5, and 6. These substances are necessary for B-cell growth, maturation, and differentiation into plasma cells or B memory cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| biological factors | Compounds made by living organisms. They have biological or physiological activities. (12 Dec 1998) |
| biotic factors | Environmental factor's or influences resulting from the activities of living organisms, as contrasted to those resulting from climatic, geological, or other factor's. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood coagulation factors | Endogenous substances, usually proteins, that participate in the blood coagulation process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| macrophage migration-inhibitory factors | Proteins released by sensitised lymphocytes and possibly other cells that inhibit the migration of macrophages away from the release site. The structure and chemical properties may vary with the species and type of releasing cell. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recognition factors | Factors which effect "recognition" of target antigens by polymorphonuclear leukocytes; apparently the Fc portion of antibody molecules and the activated third component of complement (C3), for both of which phagocytes have receptor sites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glaucoma, risk factors | If you belong to a high-risk group for glaucoma, have your eyes examined through dilated pupils every 2 years by an eye care professional. High-risk groups include everyone with a family history of glaucoma, everyone over the age of 60 and any Black over the age of 40. (Among Blacks, studies show that glaucoma is: 5 times more likely to occur in Blacks than in Whites and about 4 times more likely to cause blindness in Blacks than in Whites). (12 Dec 1998) |
| releasing factors | Hormones produced by the hypothalamus whichstimulate the release of other hormones in the pituitary gland. (09 Oct 1997) |
| resistance factors | Plasmid's carrying genes responsible for antibiotic (or antibacterial drug) resistance among bacteria (notably Enterobacteriaceae); they may be conjugative or nonconjugative plasmid's, the former possessing transfer genes (resistance transfer factor) lacking in the latter. Synonym: R factors, R plasmids, resistance factors, resistance-transferring episomes. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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