| Xan | xanthine |
|---|---|
| XDH | xanthine dehydrogenase |
| XDP | xanthine diphosphate; xeroderma pigmentosum |
| XMP | xanthine monophosphate |
| XO | presence of only one sex chromosome; xanthine oxidase |
| X-XO | Xanthine-xanthine oxidase |
|---|---|
| MIX | 1-Methyl-3-isobutyl-xanthine |
| 1-MX | 1-methyl xanthine |
| 1X | 1-methyl xanthine |
| [(3)H]-DPCPX | 3)H]-1, 3-dipropyl-,8-cyclopentyl xanthine |
| xanthine | <biochemistry> A purine, the starting point for purine degradation. Its methylated derivatives (theophylline, theobromine, caffeine) are potent cAMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| xanthine alkaloids | Alkaloids, which contain xanthine as their nitrogenous base. (12 Dec 1998) |
| xanthine bronchodilator | <pharmacology> A group of medications that work by a common mechanism to effect bronchodilation (open up air passages) in the lungs. Used in the treatment of asthma and related conditions. Examples include: theophylline, aminophylline and dyphylline. (27 Sep 1997) |
| xanthine dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of xanthine in the presence of NAD+ to form urate and NADH. It acts also on a variety of other purines and aldehydes. Chemical name: Xanthine:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.204 (12 Dec 1998) |
| xanthine nucleotide | The monophosphoric ester of xanthosine. An intermediate in GMP biosynthesis. Synonym: xanthidylic acid, xanthine nucleotide, xanthylic acid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| xanthine oxidase | <enzyme> Dehydrogenases involved in conversion of hypoxanthine to xanthine and xanthine to uric acid, as the final catabolism of purines. Deficient in the human disease xanthinuria. (18 Nov 1997) |
| xanthine ribonucleoside | 9-beta-d-ribosylxanthine;the deamination product of guanosine (O replacing -NH2). Synonym: xanthine ribonucleoside. Abbreviation: Xao (05 Mar 2000) |
| methyl xanthine | <chemical, drug> Naturally occurring purine alkaloids such as theobromine, theophylline and caffeine (trimethyl xanthine). They inhibit cAMP phosphodiesterase and thus cause an increase in the intracellular cAMP concentration. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| hypoxanthine-guanine-xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase | <enzyme> From tritrichomonas foetus; in contrast to EC 2.4.2.8, this enzyme also uses xanthine as substrate; mw 24 kD Registry number: EC 2.4.2.- Synonym: hgxprtase (26 Jun 1999) |
| desulfo xanthine dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Naturally occuring inactive form of xanthine dehydrogenase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Purine Hydroxylase I, Dehydrogenase, Xanthine, Hydroxylase I, Purine, I, Purine Hydroxylase
Synonyms : Hypoxanthine Dehydrogenase, Hypoxanthine-Xanthine Oxidase, Purine-Xanthine Oxidase, Dehydrogenase, Hypoxanthine, Hypoxanthine Xanthine Oxidase, Oxidase, Hypoxanthine, Oxidase, Hypoxanthine-Xanthine, Oxidase, Purine-Xanthine, Oxidase, Xanthine
Synonyms :
| xanthine |
crystalline oxidation product of the metabolism of nucleoproteins; precursor of uric acid; found in many organs and in urine
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| xanthine |
(xan
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| xanthine base |
A group of chemical compounds including xanthine, hypoxanthine, uric acid, and theobromine, which have a purine as their base. SYN: purine base.
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| xanthine b.’s |
purine b's.
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| xanthine dehydrogenase |
[EC 1.1.1.204] an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the hydroxylation of xanthine or hypoxanthine to urate, using NAD+ as an electron acceptor. The enzyme is a molybdoflavoprotein with a bound FAD and two iron-sulfur centers. Under certain conditions the enzyme is converted to a form that can reduce molecular oxygen and is called xanthine oxidase. Deficiency of enzyme activity, due to isolated defect in the enzyme or to molybdenum cofactor deficiency (q.v.), results in xanthinuria and deposition of xanthine calculi.
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| xanthine | crystalline oxidation product of the metabolism of nucleoproteins |
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