| 영문 | typhus fever | 한글 | 발진티푸스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고열과 발진이 주증세인 열성-급성의 법정전염병. 세계보건기구(WHO)의 보건규칙에 의한 국제 감시 전염병의 하나이기도 하다. 또한, 이 병의 유행은 전쟁과 관계가 깊어 전쟁티푸스 또는 기근열-교도소열 등의 별명이 있다. 그것은 이 병의 매개곤충인 ‘옷이’가 의류나 몸이 더러울 때 발생하기 쉬우므로 군대나 교도소, 전쟁터 등 환경이 나쁜 곳에서 크게 유행하게 되었기 때문이었다. 제1차 세계대전 당시 러시아에서 발생한 환자의 수는 2,500만 명이나 되었고, 영국과 기타 유럽에서도 전쟁-기근 때문에 이 병이 대유행했던 기록이 있으며, 일본에서도 제2차 세계대전 직후에 유행 했었다. 오늘날에는 아프리카-유럽-아시아의 일부지역에만 존재할 뿐이다. 병원체는 리케차 프로바제키(Rickettsia prowazeki)로 옷이에 기생증식하여 옷이의 분변과 함께 배설되면서 옷이가 흡혈하기 위해 피부에 준 상처나 사람이 손으로 긁어 생긴 상처를 통하여 감염된다. 잠복기간은 10~14일이며 급작스런 오한이나 함께 발열하여 3일 정도 경과되면 40℃ 전후의 고열이 나게 되고, 두통-관절통-결막충혈 등과 지름 2mm 안팎의 붉고 작은 출혈성 발진이 온몸에 많이 생긴다. 증세는 장티푸스와 비슷하고, 바일-펠릭스반응(Weil-Felix test)이라 하는 혈청반응에 의해 감별된다. 클로람페니콜이나 테트라사이클린계의 항생물질이 특효를 보여 치사율도 낮아졌다(20%). 예방으로는 살충제로 옷이를 구제하는 것이 가장 중요하며, 발진티푸스백신 접종도 유효하다. |
||
| 영문 | typhus fever | 한글 | 발진티푸스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고열과 발진이 주증세인 열성-급성의 법정전염병. 세계보건기구(WHO)의 보건규칙에 의한 국제 감시 전염병의 하나이기도 하다. 또한, 이 병의 유행은 전쟁과 관계가 깊어 전쟁티푸스 또는 기근열-교도소열 등의 별명이 있다. 그것은 이 병의 매개곤충인 ‘옷이’가 의류나 몸이 더러울 때 발생하기 쉬우므로 군대나 교도소, 전쟁터 등 환경이 나쁜 곳에서 크게 유행하게 되었기 때문이었다. 제1차 세계대전 당시 러시아에서 발생한 환자의 수는 2,500만 명이나 되었고, 영국과 기타 유럽에서도 전쟁-기근 때문에 이 병이 대유행했던 기록이 있으며, 일본에서도 제2차 세계대전 직후에 유행 했었다. 오늘날에는 아프리카-유럽-아시아의 일부지역에만 존재할 뿐이다. 병원체는 리케차 프로바제키(Rickettsia prowazeki)로 옷이에 기생증식하여 옷이의 분변과 함께 배설되면서 옷이가 흡혈하기 위해 피부에 준 상처나 사람이 손으로 긁어 생긴 상처를 통하여 감염된다. 잠복기간은 10~14일이며 급작스런 오한이나 함께 발열하여 3일 정도 경과되면 40℃ 전후의 고열이 나게 되고, 두통-관절통-결막충혈 등과 지름 2mm 안팎의 붉고 작은 출혈성 발진이 온몸에 많이 생긴다. 증세는 장티푸스와 비슷하고, 바일-펠릭스반응(Weil-Felix test)이라 하는 혈청반응에 의해 감별된다. 클로람페니콜이나 테트라사이클린계의 항생물질이 특효를 보여 치사율도 낮아졌다(20%). 예방으로는 살충제로 옷이를 구제하는 것이 가장 중요하며, 발진티푸스백신 접종도 유효하다. |
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| 영문 | scrub typhus | 한글 | 쯔쯔가무시병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Rickettsia tsutsugamushi에 의해 발생한다. 주로 잦나무 숲에서 잘 발생하여 scrub typus라 명명되었으나 모래해변, 사막, 열대림 지역에서도 발생한다. 매개체는 Trombicula속의 진드기, 특히 Trombicula akamushi(일본), Trombicula deliensis(일본 이외)의 유충이다. 우리나라에서는 전국에서 8~11월에 호발하는 가장 흔한 리케차 병이다. 진드기에 물린 후 1~3주 후 발열, 오한, 두통 등의 증세가 나타나며 발병 1주 경에 발진이 나타난다. 물린 자리는 잔물집이 되었다가, 고름물집이 되며, 궤양이 발생한 후 흑색가피(eschar)로 덮인다. 가피는 거의 모든 쯔쯔가무시병에 나타나므로 이를 확인하면 쉽게 진단할 수 있다. 림프절비대, 심장막, 가슴막, 복막의 염증이 자주 나타난다. 사이질폐렴, 간의 다발괴사 및 문맥주위염이 관찰되며 콩팥에서 급성광범콩팥사구체염 및 광범부종이 나타난다. |
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| typhus | <disease, microbiology> An acute infectious disease characterised by high fever, a skin eruption and severe headache. In the past, typhus has been a disease of war, famine or catastrophe, being spread by lice, ticks or fleas. The infecting organism is Rickettsia prowazekii, sensitive to sulpha drugs or tetracycline. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| typhus mitior | A mild or abortive typhus. Murine typhus, a milder form of epidemic typhus caused by Rickettsia typhi and transmitted to humans by rat or mouse fleas. Synonym: Congolian red fever, endemic typhus, flea-borne typhus, red fever, red fever of the Congo. North Queensland tick typhus, typhus caused by Rickettsia australis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| typhus vaccine | A formaldehyde-inactivated suspension of Rickettsia prowazekii grown in embryonated eggs; effective against louse-borne (epidemic) typhus; primary immunization consists of two subcutaneous injections 4 or more weeks apart; booster doses are required every 6 to 12 months, as long as the possibility of exposure exists. A vaccine containing living rickettsiae of an attenuated strain of R. Prowazekii has also been used. (05 Mar 2000) |
| typhus, african tick | One of the tick-borne rickettsial diseases of the eastern hemisphere, similar to rocky mountain spotted fever, but less severe, with fever, a small ulcer (tache noire) at the site of the tick bite, swollen glands nearby (satellite lymphadenopathy), and a red raised (maculopapular) rash. Also called fi |
| typhus, classic | See Typhus, epidemic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, endemic | See Typhus, murine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, endemic flea-borne | An infectious disease clinically similar to epidemic louse-borne typhus (typhus, epidemic louse-borne), but caused by rickettsia typhi, which is transmitted from rat to man by the rat flea, xenopsylla cheopis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, epidemic | A severe acute disease with prolonged high fever up to 40 |
| typhus, epidemic louse-borne | The classic form of typhus, caused by rickettsia prowazekii, which is transmitted from man to man by the louse pediculus humanus corporis. This disease is characterised by the sudden onset of intense headache, malaise, and generalised myalgia followed by the formation of a macular skin eruption and vascular and neurologic disturbances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, european | See Typhus, epidemic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, louse-borne | See Typhus, epidemic. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, mite-borne | See Typhus, scrub. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, murine | An acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus, rat-flea typhus, and urban typhus of malaya. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, queensland tick | One of the tick-borne rickettsial diseases of the eastern hemisphere, similar to rocky mountain spotted fever, but less severe, with fever, a small ulcer (eschar) at the site of the tick bite, swollen glands nearby (satellite lymphadenopathy), and a red raised (maculopapular) rash. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, rat-flea | See Typhus, murine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| african tick typhus | One of the tick-borne rickettsial diseases of the eastern hemisphere, similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever, but less severe, with fever, a small ulcer (tache noire) at the site of the tick bite, swollen glands nearby (satellite lymphadenopathy), and a red raised (maculopapular) rash. Also called fi |
|---|---|
| canine typhus | The uraemic form of canine leptospirosis. Synonym: canine typhus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Manchurian typhus | Tick transmitted infection with Rickettsia sibirica. See: Korean haemorrhagic fever. Mexican typhus, infection with Rickettsia typhi (mooseri) causing a syndrome similar to epidemic typhus, but spread from rats to man by the rat flea (Xenopsylla (polyplax) cheopis). Spread from rat to rat by the rat louse (Polyplax spinulosa). Most common form of typhus in the United State. It has various geographical names based on region in which it was observed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rat-flea typhus | Murine typhus, an acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus and urban typhus of malaya. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recrudescent typhus | Recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The disease is named for the physician Nathan Brill and the great bacteriologist Hans Zinsser. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recrudescent typhus fever | Recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The disease is named for the physician Nathan Brill and the great bacteriologist Hans Zinsser. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mite-borne typhus | Scrub: typhus, a mite-borne infectious disease caused by a microorganism, rickettsia tsutsugamushi, characteristically with fever, headache, a raised (macular) rash, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) and a dark crusted ulcer (called an eschar or tache noire) at the site of the chigger (mite larva) bite. This disease occurs in the area bounded by japan, india, and Australia. Known also as tsutsugamushi disease and tropical typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mite-born typhus | A mild infectious disease first observed in new york city caused by rickettsia akari, transmitted from its mouse host by chigger or adult mite bites. There is fever, a dark spot that becomes a small ulcer at the site of the bite, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) in that region, and a raised blistery (vesicular) rash. Also known as vesicular rickettsiosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mite typhus | See Typhus, scrub. (12 Dec 1998) |
| murine typhus | An acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus, rat-flea typhus; urban typhus of malaya). (12 Dec 1998) |
| prison fever typhus | <infectious disease> A severe acute disease with prolonged high fever up to 40 |
| Sao Paulo typhus | Infection with Rickettsia rickettsii; spread by tick bite. See: Rocky Mountain spotted fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scrub typhus | A mite-borne infectious disease caused by a microorganism, rickettsia tsutsugamushi, characteristically with fever, headache, a raised (macular) rash, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) and a dark crusted ulcer (called an eschar or tache noire) at the site of the chigger (mite larva) bite. This disease occurs in the area bounded by japan, india, and Australia. Known also as tsutsugamushi disease, mite-borne typhus, and tropical typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| shop typhus | A mild form of typhus occurring in urban areas, reported in Mediterranean areas. Synonym: urban typhus. Siberian tick typhus, tick-borne rickettsiosis caused by infection with Rickettsia sibirica. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Indian tick typhus | A febrile disease of the mediterranean area, the crimea, africa, and india, caused by infection with rickettsia conorii. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Endemic Flea-Borne Typhus, Flea-Borne Typhus, Endemic, Murine Typhus, Typhus, Endemic Flea Borne
Synonyms : Brill Disease, Brill Zinsser Disease, Brills Disease, Disease, Brill, Disease, Brill's, Disease, Brill-Zinsser, Epidemic Louse-Borne Typhus, Louse-Borne Typhus, Epidemic, Typhus, Epidemic Louse Borne
| typhus |
rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| typhus |
Typhon (Typhaon, Typhoeus, Typhus), in Greek mythology, was the final son of Gaia, this time with Tartarus, the offspring of the Earth and the cavernous void beneath: The Homeric Hymn to Apollo makes the monster Typhaon at Delphi a son of archaic Hera in her Minoan form, produced out of herself, like a monstrous version of Hephaestus, and whelped in a cave in Cilicia and confined there in the enigmatic land of the Arimi— en Arimois (Iliad, ii. 781-783). ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhus_(monster)
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| typhus |
a group of diseases caused by the microorganism rickettsia, spread by the bites of fleas, mites, or ticks; symptoms include headache, fever, rash, and a series of complications if untreated
출처: www.american-depot.com/services/resources_gl_t.asp
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| typhus |
An acute, infectious disease transmitted by lice and fleas. The epidemic or classic form is louse borne; the endemic or murine is flea borne. Synonyms: typhus fever, malignant fever (in the 1850s), jail fever, hospital fever, ship fever, putrid fever, brain fever, bilious fever, spotted fever, petechial fever, camp fever.
출처: pearlspad.net.nz/Medical.htm
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| typhus f. |
typhus.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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| typhus | rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever |
|---|---|
| typhus | rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|