| 영문 | patellar reflex | 한글 | 무릎반사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 무릎부위에서 넙다리네갈래근의 힘줄을 망치로 두들기면 넙다리네갈래근이 수축하여 아랫다리가 앞으로 뻗는 반사. 피라밋로의 장애에서는 항진하고, 척수전각이나 말초신경의 장애 및 근육병에서는 감약된다. |
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| 영문 | light reflex | 한글 | 빛반사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 한쪽 눈에 빛을 비추면, 이 빛은 시각신경에 의해 뇌에 전달되고, 이 자극은 사람의 의지와 무관하게 곧, 눈돌림신경으로 전달되어 양쪽 눈의 동공이 축소하게 된다. 이런 모든 일련의 과정을 빛반사라 부르는데 이것은 사람이 어두운 곳에 가거나 어두운 곳에서 갑자기 밝은 곳에 나갔을 때, 동공이 반사적으로 움직이는 것과 같은 것이다. 2. 고막에서 반사하는 광상. 3. 망막경의 거울로 망막에서 반사하는 고리모양의 많은 점. |
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| BKTT | below knee to toe |
|---|---|
| BTS | blood transfusion service; blue toe syndrome; bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome |
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| TOE | tender on examination; tracheoesophageal; transesophageal echography; transferred nuclear Overhauser... |
| TTA | tetanus toxoid antibody; timed therapeutic absence; total toe arthroplasty; transtracheal aspiration... |
| TOE | Transesophageal echocardiography |
|---|---|
| H reflex | Hoffmann reflex |
| ART | Acoustic Reflex Threshold |
| AR | Acoustic reflex |
| BRS | Baroreceptor reflex sensitivity |
| great-toe reflex | <clinical sign> Extension of the great toe and abduction of the other toes instead of the normal flexion reflex to plantar stimulation, considered indicative of pyramidal tract involvement ("positive" Babinski). Synonym: Babinski reflex, Babinski's phenomenon, great-toe reflex, paradoxical extensor reflex, toe phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| abductor muscle of great toe | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, medial process of calcaneal tuberosity, flexor retinaculum, and plantar aponeurosis; insertion, medial side of proximal phalanx of great toe; action, abducts great toe; nerve supply, medial plantar. Synonym: musculus abductor hallucis, abductor muscle of great toe. (05 Mar 2000) |
| abductor muscle of little toe | Origin, lateral and medial processes of calcanean tuberosity; insertion, lateral side of proximal phalanx of fifth toe; action, abducts and flexes little toe; nerve supply, lateral plantar nerve. Synonym: musculus abductor digiti minimi pedis, abductor muscle of little toe, musculus abductor digiti quinti. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adductor muscle of great toe | <anatomy, muscle> Origin, by two heads, the transverse head from the capsules of the lateral four metatarsophalangeal joints and the oblique head from the lateral cuneiform and bases of the third and fourth metatarsal bones; insertion, lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of great toe; action, adducts great toe; nerve supply, lateral plantar. Synonym: musculus adductor hallucis, adductor muscle of great toe. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blue toe syndrome | <syndrome> Atherothrombotic microembolism of the lower extremities due to recurrent cholesterol embolic 'showers' with painful cyanotic discoloration of the toes and embolism to other sites that completely resolve between attacks. Despite the gangrene-like appearance, blue toes may respond to conservative therapy without amputation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bursa of great toe | The bursa between the lateral side of the base of the first metatarsal bone and the medial side of the shaft of the second metatarsal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| painful toe | A condition, usually associated with flatfoot, in which walking causes severe pain in the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe. Synonym: painful toe. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Goldstein's toe sign | <clinical sign> Increased space between the great toe and its neighbor, seen in mongolism and occasionally in cretinism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| great toe | <anatomy, ornithology> The first, or preaxial, digit of the hind limb, corresponding to the pollux in the fore limb; the great toe; the hind toe of birds. Origin: NL, fr. L. Hallex, allex. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Morton's toe | A particular form of metatarsalgia caused by enlargement of the digital nerve. Compare: Morton's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| plantar surface of toe | plantar surface of toe |
| hammer toe | <orthopaedics> A deformity of the toe in which the toe is bent upward like a claw. most commonly seen in the second toe, the condition may be congenital or acquired. Ill fitting shoes (too short or too narrow a fit) can result in hammer toe. Mild cases can be treated with splinting or special shoe inserts. Severe cases may require surgery to straighten the toe. (06 Mar 2000) |
| seedy toe | A condition of the hoof wall in the toe region of horses, characterised by loss of substance and change in character of the horn, most often as a sequela of mild chronic laminitis. Synonym: dystrophia ungulae, hollow wall. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Hong Kong toe | Tinea involving the feet, particularly the interdigital spaces and soles, most often caused by Trichophyton rubrum, T. Mentagrophytes or Epidermophyton floccosum and characterised by intensely pruritic lesions varying from mild, chronic and scaling to acute exfoliative, pustular and bullous. (18 Nov 1997) |
| short extensor muscle of great toe | <anatomy, muscle> The medial belly of extensor digitorum brevis musculus, the tendon of which is inserted into the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe. Synonym: musculus extensor hallucis brevis, short extensor muscle of great toe. (05 Mar 2000) |
| toe reflex |
strong flexion of the great toe flexes all the muscles of the lower extremity in pathologic states accompanied by hyperreflexia.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| toe reflex |
A reflex in which strong flexion of the great toe flexes all the muscles below the knee.
출처:
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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