| ATNR | asymmetric tonic neck reflex |
|---|---|
| STNR | symmetric tonic neck reflex |
| THE | tetrahydrocortisone E; tonic hind limb extension; transhepatic embolization; tropical hypereosinophi... |
| TI | inversion time; temporal integration; terminal ileum; thalassemia intermedia; therapeutic index; tho... |
| TLR | tonic labyrinthine reflex |
| GTCS | Generalized tonic-clonic seizures |
|---|---|
| TI | Tonic Immobility |
| GTC | generalised tonic-clonic |
| TA | tonic accommodation |
| THE | tonic hind limb extension |
| tonic | 1. Producing and restoring the normal tone. 2. Characterised by continuous tension. 3. A term formerly used for a class of medicinal preparations believed to have the power of restoring normal tone to tissue. Origin: Gr. Tonikos (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| tonic contraction | Sustained contraction of a muscle, as employed in the maintenance of posture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonic control | Nerve impulses that maintain a normal tonus or level of activity in muscle or other effector organs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonic convulsion | A convulsion in which muscle contraction is sustained. Synonym: tetanic convulsion, tonic seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonic epilepsy | An attack in which the body is rigid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonic pupil | Usually a unilateral abnormality of the eye characterised by slow pupillary constriction to light and in which there is a delayed reaction to changes in accommodation and convergence. The affected pupil is usually larger. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tonic reflex | The occurrence of an appreciable interval after the production of a reflex before relaxation, e.g., the leg remains up for a time after a knee jerk. Synonym: Gordon's symptom. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonic seizure | Sustained contractures of skeletal muscle as occur during convulsions. Synonym: tonic convulsion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonic spasm | A continuous involuntary muscular contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonic-clonic seizure | <neurology> A type of seizure that results in loss of consciousness, generalised muscle contractions, urinary incontinence, tongue biting and a post-ictal state (confusion and lethargy) following cessation of the seizure. Synonym: grand-mal seizure. See: epilepsy. (03 Jul 1999) |
| tonicicty | <physiology> The state of healty tension or partial contraction of muscae fibres while at rest; tone; tonus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tonicity | 1. A state of normal tension of the tissues by virtue of which the parts are kept in shape, alert, and ready to function in response to a suitable stimulus. In the case of muscle, it refers to a state of continuous activity or tension beyond that related to the physical properties; i.e., it is active resistance to stretch; in skeletal muscle it is dependent upon the efferent innervation. Synonym: tonus. 2. The osmotic pressure or tension of a solution, usually relative to that of blood. See: isotonicity. Origin: G. Tonos, tone (05 Mar 2000) |
| tonicoclonic | Both tonic and clonic, referring to muscular spasms. Synonym: tonoclonic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bitter tonic | A tonic of bitter taste, such as quinine, gentian, quassia, etc., which acts chiefly by stimulating the appetite and improving digestion. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| generalised tonic-clonic epilepsy | tonic-clonic seizure |
| generalised tonic-clonic seizure | <neurology> A type of seizure that results in loss of consciousness, generalised muscle contractions, urinary incontinence, tongue biting and a post-ictal state (confusion and lethargy) following cessation of the seizure. Synonym: grand-mal seizure. See: epilepsy. (03 Jul 1999) |
| secondarily generalised tonic-clonic seizure | A generalised tonic-clonic seizure that begins with a partial seizure and evolves into a generalised tonic-clonic seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| epilepsy, tonic-clonic | Primary generalised epileptic seizures, starting without warning, characterised by loss of consciousness, tonic contraction of muscles, loss of postural control, and production of a cry by the forced expiration of air due to contraction of the respiratory muscles. The individual then falls to the floor and remains rigid for a few seconds, after which a series of rhythmic contractions occur in all four limbs. This clonic phase can last for a variable period, ending only upon muscle relaxation. Upon recovery, there is a gradual return to consciousness, disorientation, amnesia for the seizure, sometimes retrograde amnesia as well, headache, and drowsiness. The individual may not return to baseline functioning for days. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Myotonic Pupil, Pupillotonia, Tonic Pupil, Local, Tonic Pupil, Neuropathic, Adie Pupil, Adies Pupil, Myotonic Pupils, Neuropathic Tonic Pupil, Neuropathic Tonic Pupils, Pupil, Adie's, Pupil, Local Tonic, Pupil, Myotonic, Pupil, Neuropathic Tonic, Pupillotonias
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| tonic |
of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue; "a tonic reflex"; "tonic muscle contraction" employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words; "Chinese is a tonal language" lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine pop: a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; "in New England they call sodas tonics" used of syllables; "a tonic syllables carries the main stress in a word" (music) the first note of a diatonic scale relating to or being the keynote of a major or minor scale; "tonic harmony" a medicine that strengthens and invigorates bracing: imparting vitality and energy; "the bracing mountain air"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| tonicity |
the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli; "the doctor tested my tonicity"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| tonic epilepsy |
epilepsy in which the body is rigid during the seizure
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| tonic convulsion |
prolonged contraction of the muscles, as a result of an epileptic discharge.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| tonic neck reflex |
a reflex in the newborn consisting of extension of the arm and sometimes of the leg on the side to which the head is forcibly turned, with flexion of the contralateral limbs; cf. Magnus and de Kleijn neck r's.
Ãâó: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| tonic | a medicine that strengthens and invigorates |
|---|---|
| tonic | (music) the first note of a diatonic scale |
| tonic | a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring |
| tonic | lime- or lemon-flavored carbonated water containing quinine |
| tonic | imparting vitality and energy |
| tonic | used of syllables |
| tonic | relating to or being the keynote of a major or minor scale |
| tonic | employing variations in pitch to distinguish meanings of otherwise similar words |
| tonic | (physiology) of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue |
| tonic | emphasis that results from pitch rather than loudness |
| tonic | epilepsy in which the body is rigid during the seizure |
| tonic | a system of solmization using the solfa syllables: do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti |
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