| 영문 | tibia | 한글 | 정강뼈, 경골 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 넙다리뼈를 이루는 뼈. 길이 30~33cm의 관 모양의 뼈이며, 인체골격 중에서 넙다리뼈 다음으로 크다. 넙다리뼈로서의 역할은 주로 정강뼈가 하고, 종아리뼈는 종속적이다. 정강뼈는 체표에서 모두 만져진다. 상단은 굵고 좌우로 퍼져 있으며, 약간 오목한 상관절면은 넙다리뼈의 하단면과 함께 무릎관절을 구성한다. 상단 바깥쪽에 비골의 머리부분과 접하는 종아리뼈관절면이 있다. 중간부분의 정강뼈몸통은 정강이에 해당하는 곳으로, 삼각기둥 모양이며, 세 개 모서리와 세 개 면이 있다. 앞모서리가 가장 날카로우며 손으로 만질 수 있고, 이곳을 얻어맞으면 매우 아프다. 앞모서리 위쪽 끝에 정강뼈거친면이 있는데, 이는 무릎인대의 부착부로, 무릎반사에서 두드리는 자리이다.  |
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| AT | abdominal thrusts; achievement test; Achilles tendon; Achard-Thiers [syndrome]; adaptive thermogenes... |
|---|---|
| TIB | tibia; time in bed; tumor immunology bank |
| FT | femur tibia |
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| tibia | <anatomy> The large bone between the knee and foot that supports 5/6 of the body weight (fibula supports 1/6). (27 Sep 1997) |
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| tibia valga | A deformity marked by lateral angulation of the leg in relation to the thigh. Synonym: knock-knee, tibia valga. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibia vara | <radiology> (Blount disease) Common, causes bowlegs in kids, possibly due to ischemic necrosis, associated with early walking Findings: bilateral tibia vara (bowleggedness), abnormal medial aspect of proximal tibia, small epiphysis, beaked metaphysis (12 Dec 1998) |
| tibiad | In a direction toward the tibia. Origin: tibia + L. Ad, to (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibial | 1. Of or pertaining to a tibia. 2. Of or pertaining to a pipe or flute. <zoology> Tibial spur, a spine frequently borne on the tibia of insects. Origin: L. Tibialis, fr. Tibia the shin bone; also, a pipe or flute, originally made of a bone: cf. F. Tibial. <anatomy> A tibial bone; a tibiale. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| tibial arteries | The anterior and posterior arteries created at the bifurcation of the popliteal artery. The anterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle and lies along the tibia at the distal part of the leg to surface superficially anterior to the ankle joint. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg, ankle, and foot. The posterior tibial artery begins at the lower border of the popliteus muscle, lies behind the tibia in the lower part of its course, and is found situated between the medial malleolus and the medial process of the calcaneal tuberosity. Its branches are distributed throughout the leg and foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tibial border of foot | The inner border of the foot extending from heel to the great toe. Synonym: margo medialis pedis, margo tibialis pedis, tibial border of foot. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibial bowing | <radiology> Anterior bowing, OI, hypophosphatasia, thanatophoric dwarfism, neurofibromatosis, may lead to if fractured, doesn't heal normally, posterior bowing, often bilateral, due to foetal malposition, fracture will heal normally (12 Dec 1998) |
| tibial collateral ligament | <anatomy> The broad fibrous band that passes from the medial epicondyle of the femur to the medial margin and medial surface of the tibia; the medial meniscus is attached to its deep surface; it is continuous with (a thickening of) the fibrous capsule of the knee joint. Synonym: ligamentum collaterale tibiale, medial ligament of knee. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibial communicating nerve | <anatomy, nerve> Arises from the tibial in the popliteal space, passes down the calf between the two heads of the gastrocnemius and unites in the middle of the leg with the communicating branch of the common peroneal to form the sural nerve, distributed to the skin of the distal and lateral surfaces of the leg and ankle. Synonym: nervus cutaneus surae medialis, medial cutaneous nerve of leg, popliteal communicating nerve, tibial communicating nerve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibial crest | The sharp subcutaneous ridge of the tibia that extends from the tuberosity to the anterior part of the medial malleolus. Synonym: margo anterior tibiae, anticnemion, shin, tibial crest. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibial intertendinous bursa | <anatomy> The bursa between the tibial collateral ligament of the knee joint and the tendons of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles. Synonym: bursa anserina, tibial intertendinous bursa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibial nerve | <anatomy, nerve> The medial terminal branch of the sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve fibres originate in lumbar and sacral spinal segments (l4 to s2). They supply motor and sensory innervation to parts of the calf and foot. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tibial phenomenon | Dorsal flexion of the great toe, sometimes of the entire foot, in a paralysed limb when the extremity is drawn up against the body, flexing both knee and hip. Synonym: tibial phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tibial tuberosity | An oval elevation on the anterior surface of the tibia about 3 cm distal to the articular surface, giving attachment at its distal part to the patellar ligament. Synonym: tuberositas tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior border of tibia | The sharp subcutaneous ridge of the tibia that extends from the tuberosity to the anterior part of the medial malleolus. Synonym: margo anterior tibiae, anticnemion, shin, tibial crest. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| anterior intercondylar area of tibia | The broad depressed area between the tibial condyles anteriorly to which attach the anterior ends of the menisci and the anterior cruciate ligament. Synonym: area intercondylaris anterior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| body of tibia | The triangular body of tibia between its expanded proximal and distal ends. Synonym: corpus tibiae, body of tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malleolar articular surface of tibia | The articular facet on the lateral surface of the medial malleolus for articulation with the side of the talus; it is continuous with the inferior articular surface of the tibia. Synonym: facies articularis malleoli tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial border of tibia | The rounded border of the tibia that separates the posterior and medial surfaces. Synonym: margo medialis tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial condyle of tibia | The shorter condyle closest to the midline. Synonym: condylus medialis tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial surface of tibia | medial surface of tibia |
| posterior intercondylar area of tibia | The deep notch between the tibial condyles posteriorly to which attaches the posterior cruciate ligament. Synonym: area intercondylaris posterior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| posterior surface of tibia | The posterior surface of the tibia. Synonym: facies posterior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saber tibia | Deformity of the tibia occurring in tertiary syphilis or yaws, the bone having a marked forward convexity as a result of the formation of gummas and periostitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| shaft of tibia | The triangular body of tibia between its expanded proximal and distal ends. Synonym: corpus tibiae, body of tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spinous process of tibia | Intercondyloid eminence, an elevation on the proximal extremity of the tibia between the two articular surfaces. Synonym: eminentia intercondylaris, eminentia intercondyloidea, spinous process of tibia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nutrient artery of the tibia | Artery derived from the upper part of the posterior tibial artery; it enters through the nutrient foramen on the posterior surface of the tibia. Synonym: arteria nutriens tibialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| superior articular surface of tibia | The articular surface on the proximal end of the tibia that is divided into medial and lateral portions for articulation with the condyles of the femur. Synonym: facies articularis superior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| inferior articular surface of tibia | The quadrilateral surface on the distal end of the tibia for articulation with the talus; it is concave anteroposteriorly and broader anteriorly. Synonym: facies articularis inferior tibiae. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Tibias
Synonyms : Anterior Tibial Artery, Posterior Tibial Artery, Anterior Tibial Arteries, Arteries, Anterior Tibial, Arteries, Posterior Tibial, Arteries, Tibial, Artery, Anterior Tibial, Artery, Posterior Tibial, Artery, Tibial, Posterior Tibial Arteries, Tibial Artery
Synonyms : Fracture, Tibial, Fractures, Tibial, Tibial Fracture
Synonyms : Medial Plantar Nerves, Nerve, Medial Plantar, Nerve, Posterior Tibial, Nerve, Tibial, Nerves, Medial Plantar, Nerves, Posterior Tibial, Nerves, Tibial, Plantar Nerve, Medial, Plantar Nerves, Medial, Posterior Tibial Nerves, Tibial Nerve, Posterior, Tibial Nerves
Synonyms : Internal Popliteal Neuropathy, Lateral Plantar Neuropathy, Medial Plantar Nerve Disease, Medial Popliteal Neuropathy, Posterior Tibial Nerve Diseases, Tibial Neuropathy, Post-Traumatic, Internal Popliteal Neuropathies, Lateral Plantar Neuropathies
| tibia |
the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| tibia valga |
knock-knee: an inward slant of the thigh
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tibia vara |
bowleg: a leg bowed outward at the knee (or below the knee)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tibial |
relating to or located near a tibia
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tibialis |
either of two skeletal muscle in each leg arising from the tibia; provides for movement of the foot
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| tibia | the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle |
|---|---|
| tibia | inward slant of the thigh |
| tibia | a leg bowed outward at the knee (or below the knee) |
| tibia | relating to or located near a tibia |
| tibia | veins of the lower leg |
| tibia | a skeletal muscle arising from the tibia |
| tibia | a muscle running from the tibia to the first metatarsal and cuneiform bones |
| tibia | a muscle running from the tibia to the first metatarsal and cuneiform bones |
| tibia | a skeletal muscle arising from the tibia |
| tibia | a deep muscle of the leg |
| tibia | a deep muscle of the leg |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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