| ¿µ¹® | thyroid gland | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ¸ñÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 2¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¿±Àº ±â°üÀÇ ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¼Àº Àß·è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀΠƼ·Ï½Å(thyroxine)À» ºÐºñÇϰí ÀúÀåÇϸç, Çʿ信 µû¶ó ¹æÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °©»ó»ùÀº Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)µµ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼ Å©±â°¡ ´ë°³ Áõ°¡Çϰí, ÀϺο¡¼´Â µµ¸®¾î À§ÃàµÇ¸ç, ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | thyroid carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù¾ÏÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ù¿¡ »ý±ä »óÇǼ¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¹°. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯µÎ»ó, ¼ÒÆ÷»ó, ¿ªÇü¾ÏÁ¾ ¹× ¼öÁú¾ÏÁ¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀϺο¡¼´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Æø·Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú, ¹æ»ç¼º ¿Á¼Ò, T4 ¾ïÁ¦¿ä¹ý µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | test | ÇÑ±Û | °Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ´Ù¸¥ ¹°ÁúÀ» °ËÃâ, ÃøÁ¤, »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ÈÇйÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ý. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | scratch test | ÇÑ±Û | ³Àý¹ý |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÇǺθ¦ ³¯Ä«·Î¿î ¹Ù´Ã·Î ±Ü¾î ÇǺÎÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸´Â °Ë»ç·Î ÇǺΠ°ú¹Î¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù´Ã³¡¿¡ Ç׿øÀ» ¹¯Èù µÚ, ÇǺιØÀ» ±Ü¾î ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ù. À̶§ Ç׿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ëÁ¶¹°Áú(¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÅëÀÇ ¹°)À» ¹¯Èù ¹Ù´ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ÇǺ馱âÁõ(dermographism) ´ÜÁö ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ ±ÜÈû¸¸À¸·Î ¾Ë·¹¸£±â °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â Çö»ó°ú °¨º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã», û·Â¼Ò½Ç(hearing loss) û°¢ÀÌ ÀúÇÏ ¶Ç´Â »ó½ÇµÈ »óÅÂ. ¿øÀΰú Á¤µµ´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀε¥, ³Ã»Àº ±× Á¤µµ°¡ °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. û°¢ÀÇ Àüµµ°æ·Î¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ³Ã»ÀÌ ÀϾ°í, ±× º´ÅͰ¡ ¿ÜÀ̵µ³ª ÁßÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀüÀ½³Ã», ³»ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¨À½ ³Ã»À̶ó ÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç º´ÅÍÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁßÀ̼º ³Ã»À̳ª ¹Ì·Î¼º ³Ã» µîÀ¸·Î ¼¼ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| HTS | head traumatic syndrome; HeLa tumor suppression; human thyroid-stimulating hormone, human thyroid st... |
|---|---|
| DST | desensitization test; dexamethasone suppression test; dihydrostreptomycin; disproportionate septal t... |
| PAT | Pain Apperception Test; paroxysmal atrial tachycardia; patient; phenylaminotetrazole; physical abili... |
| DST | 1) Donor Specific Transfusion 2) Dexamethasone Suppression Test |
| CAST | calpastatin; Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial; Children of Alcoholism Screening Test |
| DST | Dexamethasone Suppression Test |
|---|---|
| CAST | Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial |
| CISS | Chromosomal in situ suppression |
| CSD | Conditioned Suppression of Drinking |
| DSI | Depolarisation-induced suppression of inhibition |
| thyroid suppression test | A thyroid function test used to diagnose difficult cases of hyperthyroidism, now largely replaced by the thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test; triiodothyronine is administered for a week to 10 days, and a reduction of its uptake by the thyroid gland to less than half of the initial uptake is a normal response. Synonym: Werner's test. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| ACTH suppression test | <investigation> A test that measures the response of the adrenal glands to ACTH. In this case, dexamethasone is given to the patient and then blood cortisol levels are measured. Under normal conditions, cortisol levels should drop in response to dexamethasone. In this test one milligram of dexamethasone is administered in the morning and then the blood is drawn for analysis the following morning. Abnormal test results can indicate Cushing's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| growth hormone suppression test | <investigation> A test to determine if growth hormone is suppressed by hyperglycaemia. Growth hormone blood levels are determined sequentially after ingestion of a glucose-rich meal. If growth hormone levels remain elevated (after the glucose is given) then acromegaly or gigantism is suspected. (27 Sep 1997) |
| cortisol suppression test | <investigation> A test that measures the response of the adrenal glands to ACTH. In this case, dexamethasone is given to the patient and then blood cortisol levels are measured. Under normal conditions, cortisol levels should drop in response to dexamethasone. In this test one milligram of dexamethasone is administered in the morning and then the blood is drawn for analysis the following morning. Abnormal test results can indicate Cushing's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| dexamethasone suppression test | <endocrinology, investigation> A test that measures the response of the adrenal glands to ACTH. Dexamethasone is given to the patient and then blood cortisol levels are measured. Under normal conditions, cortisol levels should drop in response to dexamethasone. In this test one milligram of dexamethasone is administered in the morning and then the blood is drawn for analysis the following morning. Abnormal test results can indicate Cushing's syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| bone marrow suppression | <oncology, pharmacology> A side effect of many anticancer and antiviral drugs, including AZT. Bone marrow suppression leads to a decrease in white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets. Such reductions in turn result in anaemia, bacterial infections and spontaneous or excess bleeding. (09 Oct 1997) |
| nonsense suppression | Mutant tRNAs that read a chain termination codon as the signal for incorporation of a specific amino acid residue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppression | 1. The act of suppressing, or the state of being suppressed; repression; as, the suppression of a riot, insurrection, or tumult; the suppression of truth, of reports, of evidence, and the like. 2. <medicine> Complete stoppage of a natural secretion or excretion; as, suppression of urine; used in contradiction to retention, which signifies that the secretion or excretion is retained without expulsion. 3. Omission; as, the suppression of a word. Synonym: Overthrow, destruction, concealment, repression, detention, retention, obstruction. Origin: L. Suppressio: cf. F. Suppression. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| suppression amblyopia | The suppression of the central vision in one eye when the images from the two eyes are so different that they cannot be fused into one. This may be due to: 1) faulty image formation (sensory amblyopia); 2) a large difference in refraction between the two eyes (anisometropic amblyopia); or 3) the two eyes pointing in different directions (strabismic amblyopia). Most suppression amblyopia can be reversed if appropriately treated before age 6 years. Synonym: amblyopia ex anopsia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| suppression, genetic | The restoration of the wild-type phenotype in an organism possessing a mutationally altered genotype. The effects of the mutation may be suppressed by a second "suppressor" mutation on a different gene, by a suppressor mutation on the same gene but located at a distance from the site of the primary mutation, or by the presence of a cytoplasmic suppressor due to a change in non-chromosomal DNA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| immune suppression | Suppression of the immune response by some compound or agent. (05 Mar 2000) |
| intergenic suppression | The situation where a primary gene and the gene that suppresses it do not lie in the same chromosomal locus. Compare: intragenic suppression. (18 Nov 1997) |
| intragenic suppression | <molecular biology> The situation where a primary gene and the mutated gene that suppresses it lie within the same locus. (18 Nov 1997) |
| thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulation test | TSH stimulating test, a test that measures the uptake of 131I in the thyroid gland before and after administration of thyroid-stimulating hormone; useful in distinguishing primary hyperthyroidism (increased TSH serum concentration) from secondary or tertiary hyperthyroidism (low TSH serum concentrations). (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid gland | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|