| ¿µ¹® | taste | ÇÑ±Û | ¸À |
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| ¼³¸í | ÈÇÐÀû °¨°¢ÀÇ Çϳª. ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¼ö¿ë±â´Â ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®Àε¥ ±¸°-ÀεÎ-Èĵο¡¼µµ ¹Ì°¢À» ´À³¤´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®´Â ²ÉºÀ¿À¸® ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ³ôÀÌ ¾à80§, ³Êºñ ¾à40§ÀÌ´Ù. Çô Á¡¸·ÀÇ À¯µÎ ¼Ó¿¡ ´Ù¼ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ̳ª ÈĵÎÀÇ »óÇÇ ¼Ó¿¡¼µµ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ¼Ó¿¡´Â °¢°¢ 20~30°³ÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼Æ÷°¡ ÀÖ°í, ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®ÀÇ »ó´Ü¿¡´Â ¸À±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç¥¸é¿¡ °³±¸Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì°¢¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹Ì°øÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÅÐ ¸ð¾çÀÇ µ¹±â°¡ Çô Ç¥¸é¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ µ¹±â°¡ ¸ÀÀÚ±Ø ¹°Áú¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ¼ºÀÎÀÇ Çô¿¡´Â ¾à1¸¸ °³ÀÇ ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ÇÏ´ÜÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ´Â ¸î °³ÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯°¡ µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¹Ì°¢¼¼Æ÷¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | taste bud | ÇÑ±Û | ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Çô¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ±¸° Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀϺο¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ´Â ¹Ì°¢ ¼ö¿ë±â. ¸À½Å°æÀÇ Á¾¸»±â°¡ µÇ´Â ÀÛÀº ±¸Á¶ÀÌ´Ù. ²ÉºÀ¿À¸® ¸ð¾çÀ̸ç, ³ôÀÌ ¾à80§, ³Êºñ ¾à40§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÔ Æ¯È÷ ÇôÁ¡¸·ÀÇ À¯µÎ ¼Ó¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù. ¹°··ÀÔõÀåÀ̳ª Èĵΰ³ÀÇ »óÇÇ ¼Ó¿¡¼µµ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¸ç ¿ÜÁֺο¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁöÁö¼¼Æ÷ÀÌ¸ç ³¿øÇüÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁöÁö¼¼Æ÷´Â ²Æ²ÆÇϹǷΠ±âµÕ¼¼Æ÷¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¼¼Æ÷´Â ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ°í °£»óÀ̸ç, ±½Àº Áß°£ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇÙÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®´Â ÀåÃàÀ» °¡Áö°í Á¡¸· »óÇÇ ¾È¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±× À¯¸® Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÛÀº ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®½Å°æÀº ÇôÀÇ µÚÂÊ 1/3°ú ¿±»óÀ¯µÎ¿¡´Â ÇôÀενŰæÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ, ÇôÀÇ ¾Õ 2/3¿¡´Â °í»è½Å°æ¿¡¼ ¿Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ¾È¿¡¼ ³¡³ª´Â ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ³» ¼¶À¯¿Í ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® ¹ÛÀÇ »óÇÇ ³»¿¡¼ ³¡³ª´Â ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸® °£ ¼¶À¯·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®°¡ ¹Ì°¢¿¡ °ü°èÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ðµç ¹Ì°¢ÀÌ ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Ÿ´Ñ µîÀÇ ¶µÀº ¸ÀÀº Çô¿Í ±¸°Á¡¸· Àüü°¡ ÀڱصǾî ÀϾ´Â °¨°¢À̸ç, ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®¿Í´Â °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Ù. |
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| FIP | filiform papillae |
|---|---|
| FuP | fungiform papillae |
| CTA | Conditioned Taste Aversion |
| TR | Taste Reactivity |
| TB | Taste buds |
| area cribrosa papillae renalis | The apex of a renal papilla pierced by 10 to 22 openings of the papillary ducts, the foramina papillaria. Synonym: area cribrosa papillae renalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| papillae conicae | Numerous projections on the dorsum of the tongue, scattered among the filiform papillae and similar to them, but shorter. Synonym: papillae conicae, conic papillae. Papillae corii An alternate term for dermal papillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| papillae dermis | The superficial projections of the dermis (corium) that interdigitate with recesses in the overlying epidermis; they contain vascular loops and specialised nerve endings, and are arranged in ridgelike lines best developed in the hand and foot. Synonym: papillae dermis, papillae corii, papillae of corium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| papillae filiformes | Curved tapering cone shaped body on the tongue of rodents, of which the epithelial cell columns have been investigated in detail. (18 Nov 1997) |
| papillae foliatae | Numerous projections arranged in several transverse folds upon the lateral margins of the tongue just in front of the palatoglossus muscle. Synonym: papillae foliatae, folia linguae. Fungiform papillae, numerous minute elevations on the dorsum of the tongue, of a fancied mushroom shape, the tip being broader than the base; the epithelium of many of these papillae has taste buds. Synonym: papillae fungiformes, clavate papillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| papillae fungiformes | fungiform papillae |
| papillae of corium | The superficial projections of the dermis (corium) that interdigitate with recesses in the overlying epidermis; they contain vascular loops and specialised nerve endings, and are arranged in ridgelike lines best developed in the hand and foot. Synonym: papillae dermis, papillae corii, papillae of corium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| clavate papillae | fungiform papillae |
| conical papillae | Numerous projections on the dorsum of the tongue, scattered among the filiform papillae and similar to them, but shorter. Synonym: papillae conicae, conic papillae. Papillae corii An alternate term for dermal papillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| conic papillae | Numerous projections on the dorsum of the tongue, scattered among the filiform papillae and similar to them, but shorter. Synonym: papillae conicae, conic papillae. Papillae corii An alternate term for dermal papillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dermal papillae | The superficial projections of the dermis (corium) that interdigitate with recesses in the overlying epidermis; they contain vascular loops and specialised nerve endings, and are arranged in ridgelike lines best developed in the hand and foot. Synonym: papillae dermis, papillae corii, papillae of corium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| excavatio papillae | The normally occurring depression or pit in the centre of the optic disc. Synonym: excavatio disci, depression of optic disk, excavatio papillae, physiologic cup, physiologic excavation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| filiform papillae | Curved tapering cone shaped body on the tongue of rodents, of which the epithelial cell columns have been investigated in detail. (18 Nov 1997) |
| foliate papillae | Numerous projections arranged in several transverse folds upon the lateral margins of the tongue just in front of the palatoglossus muscle. Synonym: papillae foliatae, folia linguae. Fungiform papillae, numerous minute elevations on the dorsum of the tongue, of a fancied mushroom shape, the tip being broader than the base; the epithelium of many of these papillae has taste buds. Synonym: papillae fungiformes, clavate papillae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lenticular papillae | Collections of lymphoid tissue in the mucosa of the pharyngeal part of the tongue posterior to the terminal sulcus collectively forming the lingual tonsil. Synonym: lenticular papillae, lingual follicles. (05 Mar 2000) |
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