| 영문 | spina bifida | 한글 | 척추갈림증, 이분척추 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척추 발생상의 결함으로 척추의 융합이 안 된 신경관 형성의 선천기형. 따라서 척추의 뒤쪽은 텅 빈 공간으로 남게 되고, 그 안에 존재하는 척수는 보호물이 없이 외부에 노출된 상태가 된다. 척추뼈의 결함만 있는 숨은 척추갈림증(spina bifida occulta) (척추 뒤의 피부는 그대로 덮고 있어 척수가 외부로 노출되지는 않음)와 척추뼈의 결함뿐 아니라 척추뼈 내용물의 전위와 척추를 덮고 있는 피부 결함 등을 동반한 드러난 척추갈림증(spina bifida aperta)으로 분류한다. |
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| 영문 | spinal cord | 한글 | 척수 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척추내에 위치하는 중추신경계의 일부분. 위에서부터 목척수, 등척수, 허리척수, 엉치척수로 구분됨. 내부는 바깥쪽의 백색질과 안쪽의 회색질로 구분된다. 척수의 아래끝은 척수 원뿔이라 하며 첫번째 허리뼈 높이까지 내려온다. 뇌와 말초신경사이의 신경 통로 역할을 하며 척수반사(예: 무릎반사)에서는 뇌를 통하지 않고 반사의 중추 작용을 한다.  |
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| 영문 | spinal nerve | 한글 | 척수신경 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척수의 앞뿔에서 출발하는 운동신경과 뒷뿔으로 들어오는 감각신경이 합쳐서 형성되는 신경으로서 총 31쌍이 존재함. 목뼈신경이 8쌍, 자등뼈신경이 12쌍, 허리뼈의 신경이 5쌍, 엉치뼈의 6쌍을 이룸. |
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| 영문 | spinal tap, spinal puncture | 한글 | 허리천자, 요추천자, 요추뚫기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 질병의 진단이나 치료 또는 마취를 하기 위해 피부에서 거미막밑공간으로 바늘을 찌를 때가 있다. 이것은 셋째 허리뼈 아래쪽에서 시행한다. 척수가 첫째 허리뼈 아랫모서리에서 끝나고, 거미막밑공간은 둘째 엉치뼈 분절까지 뻗어 있기 때문에 이 부위는 바늘로 척수를 찌를 위험이 없다. 또 척추뼈고리판이 짧아 서로 겹쳐있지 않기 때문에 허리뼈 사이로 바늘을 찌를 수 있다. 이 부위의 거미막밑공간에는 척수신경 뿌리가 있으나, 이들은 뇌척수액속에 있기 때문에 바늘을 넣을 때 한쪽으로 밀려 손상받는 경우는 거의 없다. 배를 넓적다리에 붙일정도로 허리를 구부리면 고리판 사이가 더 벌어져 틈이 커진다. 바늘이 뚫고 지나가는 구조는 바깥에서 속으로 ① 피부, ② 피부밑조직, ③ 근육막, ④ 가시끝인대, ⑤ 가시사이인대, ⑥ 황색인대, ⑦ 경질막, ⑧ 거미막, ⑨ 뇌척수액이 된다.  |
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| 영문 | spinous process | 한글 | 가시돌기 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 가시처럼 생긴 척추뼈몸통의 돌기중 하나로서 척추뼈몸통의 뒷부분으로 뻗어 있으며 목뼈의 경우 첫번째, 두번째, 일곱번째를 제외하고는 끝이 둘로 갈라져 있으며, 허리뼈의 경우 사각형으로서 척추뼈에 따라 모양이 다르다. 고개를 숙였을때 목뒤에서 만져지는 돌기는 일곱번째 목뼈의 가시돌기이다. |
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| spin | spine, spinal |
|---|
| T2 | diiodothyronine; spin-spin or transverse relaxation time |
|---|---|
| CSE | clinical-symptom/self-evaluation [questionnaire]; cone-shaped epiphysis; conventional spin-echo; cro... |
| ESR | Einstein stoke radius; electric skin resistance; electron spin resonance; equipment service report; ... |
| FSE | fast spin echo; filtered smoke exposure |
| ISE | inhibited sexual excitement; International Society of Endocrinology; International Society of Endosc... |
| SPIN | Speech Perception in Noise |
|---|
| ASL | Arterial spin labeling |
|---|---|
| CSE | Conventional spin echo |
| ESEEM | Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation |
| ESR | Electron Spin Resonance |
| ESR | Electron spin resonance spectroscopy |
| spin | 1. To practice spinning; to work at drawing and twisting threads; to make yarn or thread from fibre; as, the woman knows how to spin; a machine or jenny spins with great exactness. "They neither know to spin, nor care to toll." (Prior) 2. To move round rapidly; to whirl; to revolve, as a top or a spindle, about its axis. "Round about him spun the landscape, Sky and forest reeled together." (Longfellow) "With a whirligig of jubilant mosquitoes spinning about each head." (G. W. Cable) 3. To stream or issue in a thread or a small current or jet; as, blood spinsfrom a vein. 4. To move swifty; as, to spin along the road in a carriage, on a bicycle, etc. 1. To draw out, and twist into threads, either by the hand or machinery; as, to spin wool, cotton, or flax; to spin goat's hair; to produce by drawing out and twisting a fibrous material. "All the yarn she [Penelope] spun in Ulysses' absence did but fill Ithaca full of moths." (Shak) 2. To draw out tediously; to form by a slow process, or by degrees; to extend to a great length; with out; as, to spin out large volumes on a subject. "Do you mean that story is tediously spun out?" (Sheridan) 3. To protract; to spend by delays; as, to spin out the day in idleness. "By one delay after another they spin out their whole lives." (L'Estrange) 4. To cause to turn round rapidly; to whirl; to twirl; as, to spin a top. 5. To form (a web, a cocoon, silk, or the like) from threads produced by the extrusion of a viscid, transparent liquid, which hardens on coming into contact with the air; said of the spider, the silkworm, etc. 6. <mechanics> To shape, as malleable sheet metal, into a hollow form, by bending or buckling it by pressing against it with a smooth hand tool or roller while the metal revolves, as in a lathe. To spin a yarn, to twist it into ropes for convenient carriage on an expedition. To spin street yarn, to gad about gossiping. Origin: AS. Spinnan; akin to D. & G. Spinnen, Icel. & Sw. Spinna, Dan. Spinde, Goth. Spinnan, and probably to E. Span. Cf. Span, Spider. 1. The act of spinning; as, the spin of a top; a spin a bicycle. 2. <physics> Velocity of rotation about some specified axis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| spin density | The number of nuclear dipoles per unit volume. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spin echo | A commonly used technique to recover T2 relaxation signals in magnetic resonance imaging, by using a 180 |
| spin labelling | <chemistry, technique> The technique of introducing a grouping with an unpaired electron to act as an electron spin resonance (ESR) reporter species. This is almost invariably a nitroxide compound (N O) in which the nitrogen forms part of a sterically hindered ring. (18 Nov 1997) |
| spin labels | Molecules which contain an atom or a group of atoms exhibiting an unpaired electron spin that can be detected by electron spin resonance spectroscopy and can be bonded to another molecule. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spin trapping | A technique for detecting short-lived reactive free radicals in biological systems by providing a nitrone or nitrose compound for an addition reaction to occur which produces an electron spin resonance spectroscopy-detectable aminoxyl radical. In spin trapping, the compound trapping the radical is called the spin trap and the addition product of the radical is identified as the spin adduct. (free rad res comm 1990;9(3-6):163) (12 Dec 1998) |
| spin-lattice relaxation | In nuclear magnetic resonance, the return of the magnetic dipoles of the hydrogen nuclei (magnetization vector) to equilibrium parallel to the magnetic field, after they have been flipped 90 |
| spin-polarized fusion | <radiobiology> A method to enhance nuclear fusion reaction rates in some fusion fuels by polarizing the nuclear spins. (09 Oct 1997) |
| spin-spin relaxation | In nuclear magnetic resonance, the return of the magnetic dipoles of the hydrogen nuclei (magnetization vector) to equilibrium parallel to the magnetic field, after they have been flipped 90 |
| spina | Synonym: vertebral column. Origin: L. A thorn, the backbone, spine (05 Mar 2000) |
| spina angularis | A posterior and downward projection from the greater wing of the sphenoid bone on either side, located posterolateral to the foramen spinosum, so-named for its proximity to the sphenoidal spine; gives attachment to the sphenomandibular ligament. Synonym: processus spinosus, spina ossis sphenoidalis, alar spine, angular spine, spina angularis, spinous process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| spina bifida | A congenital limited defect in the spinal column, characterised by the absence of the vertebral arches through which the spinal membranes and spinal cord may protrude. (27 Sep 1997) |
| spina bifida aperta | A bony defect in the vertebral column through which the meningeal membranes that cover the spinal cord and part of the spinal cord protrude. An alternative term is meningomyelocele. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spina bifida cystica | A bony defect in the vertebral column through which the meningeal membranes that cover the spinal cord and part of the spinal cord protrude. An alternative term is meningomyelocele. (12 Dec 1998) |
| spina bifida manifesta | A bony defect in the vertebral column through which the meningeal membranes that cover the spinal cord and part of the spinal cord protrude. An alternative term is meningomyelocele. (12 Dec 1998) |
| electron spin resonance | <physics> A spectrometric method, based on measurement of electron spins and magnetic moments, for detecting and estimating free radicals in reactions and in biological systems. Synonym: electron paramagnetic resonance. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| electron spin resonance spectroscopy | <radiology> A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. electron nuclear double resonance (endor) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Labels, Spin
Synonyms : Spin Trappings, Trapping, Spin, Trappings, Spin
Synonyms : Open Spina Bifida
Synonyms : Occult Spina Bifida, Closed Spinal Bifida, Sinus, Dermal, Spina Bifida, Occult
Synonyms :
| spin |
revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis; "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy" stream in jets, of liquids; "The creek spun its course through the woods" whirl: cause to spin; "spin a coin" a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile) make up a story; "spin a yarn" the act of rotating rapidly; "he gave the crank a spin"; "it broke off after much twisting" form a web by making a thread; "spiders spin a fine web" a short drive in a car; "he took the new car for a spin" work natural fibers into a thread; "spin silk" tailspin: rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation; "The President's spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing" a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion); "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story" prolong or extend; "spin out a visit"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| spinal tap |
lumbar puncture: removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| spindle |
(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle; "chromosomes are distributed by spindles in mitosis and meiosis" any of various rotating shafts that serve as axes for larger rotating parts a stick or pin used to twist the yarn in spinning
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| spine |
spinal column: the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; "the fall broke his back" spur: any sharply pointed projection a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved; "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book" a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| spinnbarkeit |
the capacity of a viscous liquid (especially the cervical mucus) to be drawn out into a strand or blown up into a bubble
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| spin | rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral spin |
|---|---|
| spin | the act of rotating rapidly |
| spin | a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile) |
| spin | prolong or extend |
| spin | narrate or give a detailed account of |
| spin | work natural fibers into a thread |
| spin | form a web by making a thread, as of spiders |
| spin | make up a story, as in"spin a yarn" |
| spin | revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis |
| spin | cause to spin |
| spin | stream in jets, of liquids |
| spin | revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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