| 영문 | scarlet fever | 한글 | 성홍열 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | A형용혈사슬알균에 의한 법정 급성전염병이다. 5~10세의 소아에서 호발한다. 작은 침방울을 통하여 감염되며 잠복기인 2~4일을 지나, 초기증상은 고열, 인두점막, 편도가 현저하게 발적종대된다. 1~2일 후 비융합성의 홍색소구진이 전신에 출현한다. 입 언저리에는 발진이 없고 입술주위는 창백하며 딸기혀를 본다. 2~3일 후 발진이 사라진다. 병변부의 대부분은 표층이 박리되는데 특히 손과 발의 융합성 탈피가 특징이다. 현재는 과거에 비하여 훨씬 병이 가벼워져서 중이염, 바위, 화농림프절염도 드물다. 인두점막배양으로 균을 증명하여 진단한다. A군 사슬알균감염의 합병증으로는 면역복합체성콩팥염과 류마티스열이 된다. |
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| 영문 | cicatrix, scar | 한글 | 흉터, 반흔 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인간의 세포는 발생한 후에 다시는 분열하지 못하는 세포가 있고, 그 이후에도 계속해서 분열을 할 수 있는 세포가 있다. 신경세포가 전자의 대표적인 예이다. 그리고 신경세포를 제외하고는 대부분 후자에 속한다. 분열을 할 수 있는 세포가 손상을 받았을 때의 치유는 대개 직접 분열에 의해서 손상된 세포를 대치하게 된다. 그러나 파괴된 세포가 너무 많아서 직접 분열로 완전한 치유가 불가능할 경우에는 섬유모세포라는 세포가 섬유성 조직을 생산함으로서 손상된 세포의 부위를 채우게 된다. 이렇게 하여 치유된 조직은 정상세포로 치유된 조직과 달리 기능도 없고(섬유성 조직이니 기능이 없는 것은 당연하다)모양도 보기 흉하게 된다. 이렇게 하여 치유된 부분을 반흔 또는 흉터라고 한다. 피부에 상처가 깊이 난 경우에 생기는 흉터가 반흔의 가장 좋은 예이다. 신경세포와 같이 분열을 하지 못하는 세포는 반흔을 항상 남기게 된다. |
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| SCARF | skeletal abnormalities, cutis laxa, craniostenosis, psychomotor retardation, facial abnormalities [syndrome] |
|---|
| VS | vaccination scar; vaccine serotype; vagal stimulation; vasospasm; venesection; ventricular septum; v... |
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| SCAR | sequence characterized amplified region |
|---|---|
| SCARMD | Severe childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy |
| scar | To mark with a scar or scars. "Yet I'll not shed her blood; Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than snow." (Shak) "His cheeks were deeply scarred." (Macaulay) Origin: Scarred; Scarring. 1. A mark in the skin or flesh of an animal, made by a wound or ulcer, and remaining after the wound or ulcer is healed; a cicatrix; a mark left by a previous injury; a blemish; a disfigurement. "This earth had the beauty of youth, . . . And not a wrinkle, scar, or fracture on all its body." (T. Burnet) 2. <botany> A mark left upon a stem or branch by the fall of a leaf, leaflet, or frond, or upon a seed by the separation of its support. Origin: OF. Escare, F. Eschare an eschar, a dry slough (cf. It. & Sp. Escara), L. Eschara, fr. Gr. Hearth, fireplace, scab, eschar. Cf. Eschar. <zoology> A marine food fish, the scarus, or parrot fish. Origin: L. Scarus, a kind of fish, Gr. Skaros. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| scar cancer | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar cancer of the lungs | A pulmonary cancer intimately related to a localised area of parenchymal fibrosis; the cancer probably induces the fibrosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scar carcinoma | <tumour> Carcinoma of the lung, usually adenocarcinoma, arising from a peripheral lung scar or associated with interstitial fibrosis in a honeycomb lung. Synonym: scar cancer. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scarabaeus | <zoology> Same as Scarab. Origin: L. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scarabee | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of lamellicorn beetles of the genus Scarabaeus, or family Scarabaeidae, especially the sacred, or Egyptian, species (Scarabaeus sacer, and S. Egyptiorum). Origin: L. Scarabeus; cf. F. Scarabee. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scaraboid | <zoology> Of or pertaining to the family Scarabaeidae, an extensive group which includes the Egyptian scarab, the tumbleding, and many similar lamellicorn beetles. Origin: Scarab. <zoology> A scaraboid beetle. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Scardino vertical flap pyeloplasty | A reconstructive technique for correction of uteropelvic obstruction, whereby a vertical flap of renal pelvis is brought down and interposed into a vertical incision in the ureter. Compare: Culp pyeloplasty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Scardino, Peter | <person> U.S. Urologist, *1915. See: Scardino vertical flap pyeloplasty. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scarecrow | 1. Anything set up to frighten crows or other birds from cornfields; hence, anything terifying without danger. "A scarecrow set to frighten fools away." (Dryden) 2. A person clad in rags and tatters. "No eye hath seen such scarecrows. I'll not march with them through Coventry, that's flat." (Shak) 3. <zoology> The black tern. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scarf | Origin: Cf. OF. Escharpe a piligrim's scrip, or wallet (handing about the neck), F. Echarpe sash, scarf; probably from OHG. Scharpe pocket; also (from the French) Dan. Skiaerf; Sw. Skarp, Prov. G. Scharfe, LG. Scherf, G. Scharpe; and also AS. Scearf a fragment; possibly akin to E. Scrip a wallet. Cf. Scarp a scarf. An article of dress of a light and decorative character, worn loosely over the shoulders or about the neck or the waist; a light shawl or handkerchief for the neck; also, a cravat; a neckcloth. "Put on your hood and scarf." (Swift) "With care about the banners, scarves, and staves." (R. Browning) Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scarf bandage | A piece of cloth cut in the shape of a right-angled triangle, used as a sling. Synonym: scarf bandage. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Scarff, John | <person> U.S. Neurosurgeon, *1898. See: Stookey-Scarff operation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| scarfskin | <anatomy> See Epidermis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| scarification | The making of a number of superficial incisions in the skin. Origin: L. Scarifico, to scratch, fr. G. Skariphos, a style for sketching (05 Mar 2000) |
| radial scar | A variant of sclerosing adenosis of the breast with central scar formation and radiating hyperplastic ducts. Synonym: radial scar. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| cheloid scar | An overgrowth of scar tissue that can result in cosmetic deformity. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hypertrophic scar | An elevated scar resembling a keloid but which does not spread into surrounding tissues, is rarely painful, and regresses spontaneously; collagen bundles run parallel to the skin surface. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Fever, Scarlet, Fevers, Scarlet, Scarlet Fevers
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
스카솔연고 - 새창
|
유유 |
Centella asiatica Extract, Hydrocortisone acetate, Neomycin Sulfate | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
|
스카렉스정 - 새창
|
아주약품공업 |
A05607511 | Finasteride | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
스카벡스겔 - 새창
|
보람제약 |
Allantoin, Extratum cepae, Heparin sodium | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| scarify |
puncture and scar (the skin), as for purposes or tribal identification or rituals; "The men in some African tribes scarify their faces" scratch the surface of; "scarify seeds" break up; "scarify soil"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| scarlet |
a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge red: of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| scar |
a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue scratch: an indication of damage mark with a scar; "The skin disease scarred his face permanently"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| scar tissue |
the connective tissue that forms a scar; consists of fibroblasts in new scars and collagen fibers in old scars
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| scarlatina |
scarlet fever: an acute communicable disease (usually in children) characterized by fever and a red rash
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| scar | an indication of damage |
|---|---|
| scar | a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue |
| scar | mark with a scar |
| scar | the connective tissue that forms a scar |
| scar | scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians |
| scar | any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes |
| scar | any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes |
| scar | any of numerous species of stout-bodied beetles having heads with horny spikes |
| scar | scarab or dung beetles |
| scar | scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians |
| scar | scarabaeid beetle considered divine by ancient Egyptians |
| scar | a stock character in commedia dell'arte depicted as a boastful coward |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
