| sapo- | Sapon- Soap. Origin: L. Sapo (05 Mar 2000) |
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| sapodilla | <botany> A tall, evergeen, tropical American tree (Achras Sapota); also, its edible fruit, the sapodilla plum. <botany> Alternative forms: sapadillo, sappadilo, sappodilla, and zapotilla] Sapodilla plum, the fruit of Achras Sapota. It is about the size of an ordinary quince, having a rough, brittle, dull brown rind, the flesh being of a dirty yellowish white colour, very soft, and deliciously sweet. Called also naseberry. It is eatable only when it begins to be spotted, and is much used in desserts. Origin: Sp. Zapote, sapotillo, zapotillo, Mexican cochit-zapotl. Cf. Sapota. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sapogenin | <chemistry> A white crystalline substance obtained by the decomposition of saponin. Origin: Saponin + -gen + in. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sapogenins | The aglucon moiety of a saponin molecule. It may be triterpenoid or steroid, usually spirostan, in nature. (12 Dec 1998) |
| saponaceous | Resembling soap; having the qualities of soap; soapy. Saponaceous bodies are compounds of an acid and a base, and are in reality a kind of salt. Origin: L. Sapo, -onis, soap, of Teutonic origin, and akin to E. Soap. See Soap. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saponatus | Mixed with soap. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saponification | The alkaline hydrolysis of triacylglycerols toform fatty acids in soaps. (09 Oct 1997) |
| saponification number | The number of milligrams of KOH required to saponify 1 g of fat; an approximate measure of the average molecular weight of a fat, with which it varies inversely. Synonym: Koettstorfer number. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saponifier | <chemistry> That which saponifies; any reagent used to cause saponification. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saponify | <chemistry> To convert into soap, as tallow or any fat; hence, to subject to any similar process, as that which ethereal salts undergo in decomposition; as, to saponify ethyl acetate. Origin: L. Sapo, -onis, soap + -fy: cf. F. Saponifier. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saponin | Glycosidic surfactants produced by plant cells. Used to solubilise membrane proteins etc. (18 Nov 1997) |
| saponins | Sapogenin glycosides. A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycon moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose. Sapogenins are poisonous towards the lower forms of life and are powerful haemolytics when injected into the blood stream able to dissolve red blood cells at even extreme dilutions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| saponite | <chemical> A hydrous silicate of magnesia and aluminia. It occurs in soft, soapy, amorphous masses, filling veins in serpentine and cavities in trap rock. Origin: Sw. Saponit, fr. L. Sapo, -onis, soap. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saponul | <chemistry> A soapy mixture obtained by treating an essential oil with an alkali; hence, any similar compound of an essential oil. Alternative forms: saponule. Origin: F. Saponule, fr. L. Sapo, -onis, soap. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sapota | <botany> The sapodilla. Origin: NL, from Sp. Sapote, zapote. See Sapodilla. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Saponaria officinalis
Synonyms : Saponin
Synonyms : Co-beta-Glucosidase, Coglucosidase, Gaucher Activator Protein, Glucosylceramidase Activator, SAP-1 Sphingolipid Activator, SAP-A Protein, SAP-C Protein, SAP-D Protein, Saposin A, Saposin B, Saposin C, Saposin D, Sphingolipid Activator Protein 1, Testibumin
Synonyms : Argania
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| Saponaria |
mostly perennial Old World herbs
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| saponaceous |
resembling or having the qualities of soap; "a soapy consistency"
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| saponification |
a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap)
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| saponify |
become converted into soap by being hydrolized into an acid and alcohol as a result of being treated with an alkali; "the oil saponified"
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| saponin |
any of various plant glucosides that form soapy lathers when mixed and agitated with water; used in detergents and foaming agents and emulsifiers
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| sapo | tropical fruit with a rough brownish skin and very sweet brownish pulp |
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| sapo | large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit |
| sapo | tropical trees or shrubs with milky juice and often edible fleshy fruit |
| sapo | tropical fruit with a rough brownish skin and very sweet brownish pulp |
| sapo | large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit |
| sapo | having the qualities of soap (and liable to slip away) |
| sapo | mostly perennial Old World herbs |
| sapo | plant of European origin having pink or white flowers and leaves yielding a detergent when bruised |
| sapo | European annual with pale rose-colored flowers |
| sapo | a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap) |
| sapo | converted into soap |
| sapo | chemistry: convert into soap by hydrolizing an ester into an acid and alcohol as a result of treating it with an alkali |
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